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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Unified system and method for animal behavior characterization in home cages using video analysis
    • 使用视频分析的家庭网箱动物行为表征的统一系统和方法
    • US07209588B2
    • 2007-04-24
    • US10698044
    • 2003-10-30
    • Yiqing LiangVikrant KoblaXuesheng BaiYi Zhang
    • Yiqing LiangVikrant KoblaXuesheng BaiYi Zhang
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00342A01K1/031A61B5/1113A61B5/1116A61B5/1118A61B5/1128A61B5/4094A61B5/7264A61B5/7267A61B2503/40A61B2503/42G06F19/00G06K9/00335G06K9/00369G06T7/20G06T2207/30004
    • In general, the present invention is directed to systems and methods for finding the position and shape of an animal using video. The invention includes a system with a video camera coupled to a computer in which the computer is configured to automatically provide animal segmentation and identification, animal motion tracking (for moving animals), animal-posture classification, and behavior identification. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention may use background subtraction for animal identification and tracking, and a combination of decision tree classification and rule-based classification for posture and behavior identification. Thus, the present invention is capable of automatically monitoring a video image to identify, track and classify the actions of various animals and the animal's movements within the image. The image may be provided in real time or from storage. The invention is particularly useful for monitoring and classifying animal behavior for testing drugs and genetic mutations, but may be used in any of a number of other surveillance applications.
    • 通常,本发明涉及使用视频来找到动物的位置和形状的系统和方法。 本发明包括具有耦合到计算机的摄像机的系统,其中计算机被配置为自动提供动物分割和识别,动物运动跟踪(用于移动的动物),动物姿势分类和行为识别。 在优选实施例中,本发明可以使用用于动物识别和跟踪的背景减除,以及用于姿势和行为识别的决策树分类和基于规则的分类的组合。 因此,本发明能够自动监视视频图像以识别,跟踪和分类各种动物的动作和图像内动物的动作。 图像可以实时地或从存储提供。 本发明特别可用于监测和分类用于测试药物和遗传突变的动物行为,但可用于许多其他监视应用中的任何一种。