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1. 发明申请

US20120047279A1 Media-Aware and TCP-Compatible Bandwidth Sharing for Video Streaming 有权
标题翻译：媒体感知和TCP兼容的视频流传输带宽共享
公开(公告)号：US20120047279A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US12861478
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： Xiaoqing Zhu , Rong Pan , Vijaynarayanan Subramanian , Flavio Bonomi
发明人： Xiaoqing Zhu , Rong Pan , Vijaynarayanan Subramanian , Flavio Bonomi
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/33 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/18 , H04L47/19 , H04L47/326
摘要： Media-aware and TCP-compatible bandwidth sharing may be provided. In various embodiments, a network node may periodically update a virtual congestion level for a transmission stream in a network. The transmission stream may comprise at least one video stream and at least one data stream. The network node may then calculate, based at least in part on the virtual congestion level, a random packet marking probability or a random packet drop probability. In turn, the network node may either drop or mark transmission packets according to the calculated marking and dropping probability. The network node may further calculate an optimal video transmission rate for the at least one video stream and adjust a video transmission rate for the at least one video stream accordingly. Rate-distortions parameters for the at least one video stream may influence the optimal video transmission rate calculation for the at least one video stream.
摘要翻译：可以提供媒体感知和TCP兼容带宽共享。在各种实施例中，网络节点可以周期性地更新网络中的传输流的虚拟拥塞级别。传输流可以包括至少一个视频流和至少一个数据流。网络节点可以至少部分地基于虚拟拥塞级别来计算随机分组标记概率或随机分组丢弃概率。反过来，网络节点可以根据计算的标记和丢弃概率来丢弃或标记传输分组。所述网络节点还可以计算所述至少一个视频流的最佳视频传输速率，并相应地调整所述至少一个视频流的视频传输速率。用于至少一个视频流的速率失真参数可影响至少一个视频流的最佳视频传输速率计算。

2. 发明授权

US08848608B1 System and method for wireless interface selection and for communication and access control of subsystems, devices, and data in a vehicular environment 有权
标题翻译：用于无线接口选择的系统和方法，以及车辆环境中子系统，设备和数据的通信和访问控制
公开(公告)号：US08848608B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13071367
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Sateesh K. Addepalli , Lillian Lei Dai , Xiaoqing Zhu , Rong Pan , Preethi Natarajan
发明人： Sateesh K. Addepalli , Lillian Lei Dai , Xiaoqing Zhu , Rong Pan , Preethi Natarajan
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04W48/06 , H04W48/18
CPC分类号： H04W4/046 , B60R16/023 , B60W50/10 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/167 , G06F9/542 , G06F21/45 , H04L1/008 , H04L29/06578 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/0876 , H04L45/12 , H04L51/02 , H04L61/2592 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/107 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/32 , H04L69/18 , H04Q9/00 , H04W4/00 , H04W4/10 , H04W8/06 , H04W8/08 , H04W8/26 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/04 , H04W12/06 , H04W12/08 , H04W28/0215 , H04W28/06 , H04W36/08 , H04W40/02 , H04W40/20 , H04W48/02 , H04W48/06 , H04W48/16 , H04W48/18 , H04W52/12 , H04W52/143 , H04W52/225 , H04W52/241 , H04W52/346 , H04W72/0406 , H04W72/042 , H04W72/0493 , H04W76/45 , H04W80/02 , H04W84/005 , H04W84/12 , H04W92/18 , Y02A30/60
摘要： A method in one embodiment includes detecting a trigger on an electronic device and identifying an interface usage policy for an agent and a corresponding application on the electronic device. The method also includes selecting a first wireless interface of a plurality of wireless interfaces on the electronic device for a network session between an application process of the application and a remote node, with the first wireless interface being selected based on one or more criteria in the interface usage policy. In specific embodiments the electronic device is an on-board unit of a vehicle. In more specific embodiments a second wireless interface is selected based on the interface usage policy, the first and second wireless interfaces are different physical interfaces on the electronic device. In other specific embodiments, the first and second wireless interfaces are virtual interfaces of a single physical interface on the electronic device.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中的方法包括检测电子设备上的触发并且识别代理的接口使用策略和电子设备上的相应应用。该方法还包括选择电子设备上的多个无线接口的第一无线接口，用于应用程序的应用进程和远程节点之间的网络会话，其中基于第一无线接口中的一个或多个标准来选择第一无线接口接口使用策略。在具体实施例中，电子设备是车辆的车载单元。在更具体的实施例中，基于接口使用策略选择第二无线接口，第一和第二无线接口是电子设备上的不同物理接口。在其他具体实施例中，第一和第二无线接口是电子设备上单个物理接口的虚拟接口。

3. 发明申请

US20140211681A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VIDEO DELIVERY OVER HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS WITH SCALABLE VIDEO CODING FOR MULTIPLE SUBSCRIBER TIERS 有权
标题翻译：用于多个订户的可扩展视频编码的异构网络上的视频传送的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140211681A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US13750555
申请日：2013-01-25
申请人： Douglas S. Chan , Xiaoqing Zhu , Flavio Bonomi
发明人： Douglas S. Chan , Xiaoqing Zhu , Flavio Bonomi
IPC分类号： H04N21/6405
CPC分类号： H04N21/6405 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/631 , H04N21/6408
摘要： A method is provided in one example and can include receiving a source data stream, generating a base layer sub-stream from the source data stream, and generating an enhancement layer sub-stream from the source data stream. The method further includes communicating the base layer sub-stream to a client device using a first communication protocol, and communicating the enhancement layer sub-stream to the client device using a second communication protocol. In a particular example, the one-to-many communication protocol is a multicast communication protocol and the second communication protocol is a unicast communication protocol. In another example, the base layer sub-stream is sent to the client device via a first network connection and the enhancement layer sub-stream is sent to the client device via a second network connection.
摘要翻译：在一个示例中提供了一种方法，并且可以包括接收源数据流，从源数据流生成基层子流，以及从源数据流生成增强层子流。该方法还包括使用第一通信协议将基础层子流传送到客户端设备，以及使用第二通信协议将增强层子流传送到客户端设备。在特定示例中，一对多通信协议是多播通信协议，第二通信协议是单播通信协议。在另一示例中，基层子流经由第一网络连接被发送到客户端设备，并且增强层子流经由第二网络连接被发送到客户端设备。

4. 发明授权

US08793391B2 Distortion-aware multihomed scalable video streaming to multiple clients 有权
标题翻译：对多个客户端进行扭曲感知的多宿主可扩展视频流
公开(公告)号：US08793391B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US12956998
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Cheng-Hsin Hsu , Nikolaos Markos Freris , Jatinder Pal Singh , Xiaoqing Zhu
发明人： Cheng-Hsin Hsu , Nikolaos Markos Freris , Jatinder Pal Singh , Xiaoqing Zhu
IPC分类号： H04N21/2662 , H04N7/26 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/2381 , H04N21/41
CPC分类号： H04N19/002 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/154 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/2381 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/4126
摘要： The described system and method provide joint rate control and scalable stream adaptation for multiple clients concurrently competing for the same access networks. For each such client, an optimization problem is constructed and solved to determine the streaming rate over each access network, the video packets to be transmitted, and the access network over which each video packet is sent. The rate control and stream adaptation problem is constructed as an integer program in an embodiment of the invention, with an objective to minimize a cost function of the expected video distortion. Randomized packet scheduling is accounted for in an embodiment of the invention by relaxing the integer program into real-valued optimization programs and deriving convex programming approximations.
摘要翻译：所描述的系统和方法为同时竞争相同接入网络的多个客户端提供联合速率控制和可扩展流适配。对于每个这样的客户端，构建和解决优化问题，以确定每个接入网络上的流速率，要发送的视频分组以及发送每个视频分组的接入网络。在本发明的实施例中，速率控制和流适配问题被构造为整数程序，目的是使预期视频失真的成本函数最小化。在本发明的实施例中通过将整数程序放松为实值优化程序并导出凸编程近似来考虑随机分组调度。

5. 发明申请

US20120137016A1 DISTORTION-AWARE MULTIHOMED SCALABLE VIDEO STREAMING TO MULTIPLE CLIENTS 有权
标题翻译：失败多重可扩展视频流向多个客户端
公开(公告)号：US20120137016A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US12956998
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Cheng-Hsin Hsu , Nikolaos Markos Freris , Jatinder Pal Singh , Xiaoqing Zhu
发明人： Cheng-Hsin Hsu , Nikolaos Markos Freris , Jatinder Pal Singh , Xiaoqing Zhu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N19/002 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/154 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/2381 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/4126
摘要： The described system and method provide joint rate control and scalable stream adaptation for multiple clients concurrently competing for the same access networks. For each such client, an optimization problem is constructed and solved to determine the streaming rate over each access network, the video packets to be transmitted, and the access network over which each video packet is sent. The rate control and stream adaptation problem is constructed as an integer program in an embodiment of the invention, with an objective to minimize a cost function of the expected video distortion. Randomized packet scheduling is accounted for in an embodiment of the invention by relaxing the integer program into real-valued optimization programs and deriving convex programming approximations.
摘要翻译：所描述的系统和方法为同时竞争相同接入网络的多个客户端提供联合速率控制和可扩展流适配。对于每个这样的客户端，构建和解决优化问题，以确定每个接入网络上的流速率，要发送的视频分组以及发送每个视频分组的接入网络。在本发明的实施例中，速率控制和流适配问题被构造为整数程序，目的是使预期视频失真的成本函数最小化。在本发明的实施例中通过将整数程序放松为实值优化程序并导出凸规划近似来计算随机分组调度。

6. 发明授权

US09241197B2 System and method for video delivery over heterogeneous networks with scalable video coding for multiple subscriber tiers 有权
标题翻译：用于多个用户层级的具有可扩展视频编码的异构网络上的视频传送的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09241197B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13750555
申请日：2013-01-25
申请人： Douglas S. Chan , Xiaoqing Zhu , Flavio Bonomi
发明人： Douglas S. Chan , Xiaoqing Zhu , Flavio Bonomi
IPC分类号： H04N21/6405 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/63 , H04N21/6408
CPC分类号： H04N21/6405 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/631 , H04N21/6408
摘要： A method is provided in one example and can include receiving a source data stream, generating a base layer sub-stream from the source data stream, and generating an enhancement layer sub-stream from the source data stream. The method further includes communicating the base layer sub-stream to a client device using a first communication protocol, and communicating the enhancement layer sub-stream to the client device using a second communication protocol. In a particular example, the one-to-many communication protocol is a multicast communication protocol and the second communication protocol is a unicast communication protocol. In another example, the base layer sub-stream is sent to the client device via a first network connection and the enhancement layer sub-stream is sent to the client device via a second network connection.
摘要翻译：在一个示例中提供了一种方法，并且可以包括接收源数据流，从源数据流生成基层子流，以及从源数据流生成增强层子流。该方法还包括使用第一通信协议将基础层子流传送到客户端设备，以及使用第二通信协议将增强层子流传送到客户端设备。在特定示例中，一对多通信协议是多播通信协议，第二通信协议是单播通信协议。在另一示例中，基层子流经由第一网络连接被发送到客户端设备，并且增强层子流经由第二网络连接被发送到客户端设备。

7. 发明授权

US08861597B2 Distributed channel time allocation for video streaming over wireless networks 有权
标题翻译：通过无线网络进行视频流的分布式信道时间分配
公开(公告)号：US08861597B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US11726349
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： Xiaoqing Zhu , Petrus J. L. van Beek
发明人： Xiaoqing Zhu , Petrus J. L. van Beek
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N21/4363 , H04N21/41 , H04N21/436
CPC分类号： H04N21/43615 , H04N21/4113 , H04N21/43637
摘要： A system for transmitting video from a plurality of transmitters to a plurality of receivers over a shared wireless channel includes a plurality of transmitters each receiving a respective video stream to transmit over the shared wireless channel. Distortion-related information is associated with each of the respective video streams and each of the plurality of transmitters having access to the distortion-related information for the respective video stream while not having access to the distortion-related information for other the video streams. Each of the plurality of transmitters using the respective distortion-related information of the respective the video stream to determine how to modify the video stream for transmission based upon a channel time constraint.
摘要翻译：用于通过共享无线信道从多个发射机向多个接收机发送视频的系统包括多个发射机，每个发射机接收相应的视频流以在共享无线信道上传输。失真相关信息与各个视频流中的每一个相关联，并且多个发射机中的每一个具有访问相应视频流的失真相关信息，而不能访问其他视频流的失真相关信息。所述多个发射机中的每一个使用相应视频流的各自的失真相关信息来确定如何基于信道时间约束来修改用于传输的视频流。

8. 发明申请

US20140215085A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ROBUST ADAPTATION IN ADAPTIVE STREAMING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于适应性流动中的鲁棒适应的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140215085A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US13750223
申请日：2013-01-25
申请人： Zhi Li , Xiaoqing Zhu , Rong Pan , Joshua B. Gahm , Ali C. Begen , David R. Oran
发明人： Zhi Li , Xiaoqing Zhu , Rong Pan , Joshua B. Gahm , Ali C. Begen , David R. Oran
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L65/4084 , H04L65/4092 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/02
摘要： A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving media data at an adaptive streaming client; updating an estimated available bandwidth associated with a media stream associated with the media data; filtering the estimated available bandwidth; mapping the filtered estimated available bandwidth to a media bitrate for the media stream; and updating a target segment delay that is to control time intervals between consecutive segment downloads of the media stream.
摘要翻译：在一个示例实施例中提供了一种方法，并且包括在自适应流客户端处接收媒体数据; 更新与与所述媒体数据相关联的媒体流相关联的估计可用带宽; 过滤估计的可用带宽; 将所过滤的估计可用带宽映射到媒体流的媒体比特率; 以及更新用于控制媒体流的连续段下载之间的时间间隔的目标段延迟。

9. 发明授权

US08738795B2 Media-aware and TCP-compatible bandwidth sharing for video streaming 有权
标题翻译：用于视频流媒体感知和TCP兼容带宽共享
公开(公告)号：US08738795B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US12861478
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： Xiaoqing Zhu , Rong Pan , Vijaymarayanan Subramanian , Flavio Bonomi
发明人： Xiaoqing Zhu , Rong Pan , Vijaymarayanan Subramanian , Flavio Bonomi
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/33 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/18 , H04L47/19 , H04L47/326
摘要： Media-aware and TCP-compatible bandwidth sharing may be provided. In various embodiments, a network node may periodically update a virtual congestion level for a transmission stream in a network. The transmission stream may comprise at least one video stream and at least one data stream. The network node may then calculate, based at least in part on the virtual congestion level, a random packet marking probability or a random packet drop probability. In turn, the network node may either drop or mark transmission packets according to the calculated marking and dropping probability. The network node may further calculate an optimal video transmission rate for the at least one video stream and adjust a video transmission rate for the at least one video stream accordingly. Rate-distortions parameters for the at least one video stream may influence the optimal video transmission rate calculation for the at least one video stream.
摘要翻译：可以提供媒体感知和TCP兼容带宽共享。在各种实施例中，网络节点可以周期性地更新网络中的传输流的虚拟拥塞级别。传输流可以包括至少一个视频流和至少一个数据流。网络节点可以至少部分地基于虚拟拥塞级别来计算随机分组标记概率或随机分组丢弃概率。反过来，网络节点可以根据计算的标记和丢弃概率来丢弃或标记传输分组。所述网络节点还可以计算所述至少一个视频流的最佳视频传输速率并相应地调整所述至少一个视频流的视频传输速率。用于至少一个视频流的速率失真参数可影响至少一个视频流的最佳视频传输速率计算。

10. 发明申请

US20100220592A1 LAYERED INTERNET VIDEO ENGINEERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：层层互联网视频工程
公开(公告)号：US20100220592A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12711999
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Rong Pan , Xiaoqing Zhu , Nandita Dukkipati , Vijaynarayanan Subramanian
发明人： Rong Pan , Xiaoqing Zhu , Nandita Dukkipati , Vijaynarayanan Subramanian
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0017
摘要： Embodiments are described herein such as a method for providing media-aware congestion control for the transmission of video streams, the method comprising: estimating congestion price information for one or more network nodes; responding to the congestion price information by calculating optimal rates for one or more end hosts; adapting the sending rates of the one or more end hosts according to the calculated optimal rates; and determining an amount of FEC to be inserted into the video streams based on the congestion price information.
摘要翻译：本文描述了实施例，例如用于为视频流的传输提供媒体感知拥塞控制的方法，所述方法包括：估计一个或多个网络节点的拥塞价格信息; 通过计算一个或多个终端主机的最优速率来响应拥塞价格信息; 根据计算的最优速率调整一个或多个终端主机的发送速率; 以及基于所述拥塞价格信息确定要插入到所述视频流中的FEC的量。

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