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1. 发明申请

US20140242744A1 SUBSTRATE AND SUPERSTRATE DESIGN AND PROCESS FOR NANO-IMPRINTING LITHOGRAPHY OF LIGHT AND CARRIER COLLECTION MANAGEMENT DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基层和超级设计和过程，用于纳米压印光栅和载体收集管理设备
公开(公告)号：US20140242744A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14347585
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Stephen J. Fonash , Wook Jun Nam
发明人： Stephen J. Fonash , Wook Jun Nam
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L31/02327 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/056 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A process for forming a nano-element structure is provided that includes contacting a template with a material to form the nano-element structure having an array of nano-elements and a base physically connecting the array of nano-elements. The material that is contacted with the template is the nano-element structure material or precursor material from which the array of nano-elements is formed. The nano-element structure is then removed from contact with the template. The nano-element structure material or its precursor is brought into contact with the template for the forming of the array of nano-elements by techniques such as nano-imprinting and printing. A final substrate subsequently supports the array of nano-elements so produced. The array of nano-elements is exposed free and at least one layer of a dopant layer, a spacer layer, a light absorber layer, a conductor, or a counter electrode layer, are employed to complete an operative device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于形成纳米元件结构的方法，其包括使模板与材料接触以形成具有纳米元件阵列和物理连接纳米元件阵列的基体的纳米元件结构。与模板接触的材料是形成纳米元素阵列的纳米元素结构材料或前体材料。然后将纳米元素结构与模板接触除去。使纳米元件结构材料或其前体与模板接触，以通过诸如纳米压印和印刷的技术形成纳米元件阵列。最终的底物随后支持如此生产的纳米元件阵列。纳米元件的阵列是自由曝光的，并且使用至少一层掺杂剂层，间隔层，光吸收层，导体或对电极层来完成操作装置。

2. 发明申请

US20080135826A1 Controlled nanowire in permanent integrated nano-templates and method of fabricating sensor and transducer structures 审中-公开
标题翻译：永久性集成纳米模板中的受控纳米线和制造传感器和传感器结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080135826A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11819360
申请日：2007-06-27
申请人： Stephen Fonash , Yinghui Shan , Chih-Yi Peng , Ali Kaan Kalkan , Joseph D. Cuiffi , Daniel Hayes , Paul Butterfoss , Wook Jun Nam
发明人： Stephen Fonash , Yinghui Shan , Chih-Yi Peng , Ali Kaan Kalkan , Joseph D. Cuiffi , Daniel Hayes , Paul Butterfoss , Wook Jun Nam
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： B81C1/0019 , B81B2203/0109 , B81B2203/0118 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/0237 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/0259 , H01L21/02603 , H01L21/02639 , H01L21/02645 , H01L21/02653 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L51/0002 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S977/762
摘要： This invention presents a novel method to form uniform or heterogeneous, straight or curved and size-controllable nanostructures including, for example, nanotubes, nanowires, nanoribbons, and nanotapes, including SiNW, using a nanochannel template. In the case of semiconductor nanowires, doping can be included during growth. Electrode contacts are present as needed and may be built in to the template structure. Thus completed devices such as diodes, transistors, solar cells, sensors, and transducers are fabricated, contacted, and arrayed as nanowire or nanotape fabrication is completed. Optionally, the template is not removed and may become part of the structure. Nanodevices such as nanotweezers, nanocantilevers, and nanobridges are formed utilizing the processes of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种使用纳米通道模板形成均匀或不均匀的直线或弯曲和尺寸可控的纳米结构的新方法，其包括例如纳米管，纳米线，纳米带和纳米线，包括SiNW。在半导体纳米线的情况下，可以在生长期间包括掺杂。根据需要存在电极触点，并且可以内置于模板结构中。如纳米线或纳米管制造完成时，制造，接触和排列诸如二极管，晶体管，太阳能电池，传感器和换能器的完成器件。可选地，模板不被移除并且可以成为结构的一部分。使用本发明的方法形成纳米维持器，纳米悬臂和纳米桥的纳米装置。

3. 发明授权

US07238594B2 Controlled nanowire growth in permanent, integrated nano-templates and methods of fabricating sensor and transducer structures 失效
标题翻译：永久性，集成纳米模板中的受控纳米线生长和制造传感器和传感器结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07238594B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US11008989
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： Stephen J. Fonash , Yinghui Shan , Chih-Yi Peng , Ali Kaan Kalkan , Joseph D. Cuiffi , Daniel Hayes , Paul Butterfoss , Wook Jun Nam
发明人： Stephen J. Fonash , Yinghui Shan , Chih-Yi Peng , Ali Kaan Kalkan , Joseph D. Cuiffi , Daniel Hayes , Paul Butterfoss , Wook Jun Nam
IPC分类号： H01L21/36 , H01L21/20
CPC分类号： B81C1/0019 , B81B2203/0109 , B81B2203/0118 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/0237 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/0259 , H01L21/02603 , H01L21/02639 , H01L21/02645 , H01L21/02653 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L51/0002 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S977/762
摘要： This invention presents a novel method to form uniform or heterogeneous, straight or curved and size-controllable nanostructures including, for example, nanotubes, nanowires, nanoribbons, and nanotapes, including SiNW, using a nanochannel template. In the case of semiconductor nanowires, doping can be included during growth. Electrode contacts are present as needed and may be built in to the template structure. Thus completed devices such as diodes, transistors, solar cells, sensors, and transducers are fabricated, contacted, and arrayed as nanowire or nanotape fabrication is completed. Optionally, the template is not removed and may become part of the structure. Nanodevices such as nanotweezers, nanocantilevers, and nanobridges are formed utilizing the processes of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种使用纳米通道模板形成均匀或不均匀的直线或弯曲和尺寸可控的纳米结构的新方法，其包括例如纳米管，纳米线，纳米带和纳米线，包括SiNW。在半导体纳米线的情况下，可以在生长期间包括掺杂。根据需要存在电极触点，并且可以内置于模板结构中。如纳米线或纳米管制造完成时，制造，接触和排列诸如二极管，晶体管，太阳能电池，传感器和换能器的完成器件。可选地，模板不被移除并且可以成为结构的一部分。使用本发明的方法形成纳米维持器，纳米悬臂和纳米桥的纳米装置。

4. 发明申请

US20110023955A1 LATERAL COLLECTION PHOTOVOLTAICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：横向收藏光伏
公开(公告)号：US20110023955A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12666768
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Stephen J. Fonash , Wook Jun Nam
发明人： Stephen J. Fonash , Wook Jun Nam
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , B82Y20/00 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/022433 , H01L31/1872 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/4213 , H01L51/4266 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Lateral collection photovoltaic (LCP) structures based on micro- and nano-collecting elements are used to collect photogenerated carriers. In one set of embodiments, the collecting elements are arrayed on a conducting substrate. In certain versions, the collecting elements are substantially perpendicular to the conductor. In another set of embodiments, the micro- or nano-scale collecting elements do not have direct physical and electrical contact to any conducting substrate. In one version, both anode and cathode electrodes are laterally arrayed. In another version, the collecting elements of one electrode are a composite wherein a conductor is separated by an insulator, which is part of each collector element, from the opposing electrode residing on the substrate. In still another version, the collection of one electrode structure is a composite containing both the anode and the cathode collecting elements for collection. An active material is positioned among the collector elements.
摘要翻译：使用基于微纳米收集元件的侧向收集光伏（LCP）结构来收集光生载流子。在一组实施例中，集合元件排列在导电衬底上。在某些形式中，收集元件基本上垂直于导体。在另一组实施例中，微尺度或纳米级收集元件不具有与任何导电衬底的直接物理和电接触。在一个版本中，阳极和阴极电极都是横向排列的。在另一个版本中，一个电极的收集元件是复合材料，其中导体由驻留在基底上的相对电极的绝缘体分隔开，绝缘体是每个集电器元件的一部分。在另一个版本中，一个电极结构的集合是包含阳极和阴极收集元件用于收集的复合物。活性物质位于收集器元件之间。

5. 发明授权

US07052616B2 Fabrication of molecular scale devices using fluidic assembly 有权
标题翻译：使用流体组件制造分子尺度装置
公开(公告)号：US07052616B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10219955
申请日：2002-08-14
申请人： Stephen J. Fonash , Daniel J. Hayes , Wook Jun Nam , Joseph Cuiffi
发明人： Stephen J. Fonash , Daniel J. Hayes , Wook Jun Nam , Joseph Cuiffi
IPC分类号： C23F1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00819 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00837 , B01J2219/00853 , B01L3/5027 , B82Y15/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0003 , F16K99/0046 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/0073 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0084
摘要： There is disclosed a method providing micro-scale devices, nano-scale devices, or devices having both nano-scale and micro-scale features. The method of the invention comprises fluidic assembly and various novel devices produced thereby. A variety of nanofluidic and molecular electronic type devices and structures having applications such as filtering and genetic sequencing are provided by the invention.
摘要翻译：公开了一种提供具有纳米尺度和微尺度特征的微尺度装置，纳米级装置或装置的方法。本发明的方法包括流体组装和由此制造的各种新型装置。本发明提供了具有诸如过滤和遗传测序等应用的多种纳米流体和分子电子型装置和结构。

6. 发明申请

US20130192663A1 SINGLE AND MULTI-JUNCTION LIGHT AND CARRIER COLLECTION MANAGEMENT CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：单和多功能光和载体收集管理细胞
公开(公告)号：US20130192663A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13823929
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Stephen J. Fonash , Wook Jun Nam
发明人： Stephen J. Fonash , Wook Jun Nam
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/03923 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/035218 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/547 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A material design is provided for a light and carrier collection (LCCM) architecture in single junction and multi-junction photovoltaic and light sensor devices. The LCCM architecture improves performance and, when applied to single or multi-junctions, can lead to solar cells on flexible plastic substrates which can be easily deployed and even draped over various shapes and forms. The device has an array of conducting nano-elements in electrical and physical contact with the planar electrode. A spacer of 0 to 100 nm in thickness may be used to contact the array of conducting nano-elements. One or more volume regions comprised of at least one light absorbing material is present with the first in simultaneous contact with said spacer to form an operating photovoltaic single- or multi-junction device with periodic undulations to enhance trapping of the impinging light and photocarrier collection throughout the absorber volume regions.
摘要翻译：为单结和多结光伏和光传感器设备中的轻载波收集（LCCM）架构提供了材料设计。 LCCM架构提高了性能，并且当应用于单结或多结时，可以在柔性塑料基板上导致太阳能电池，这些太阳能电池可以容易地部署，甚至可以覆盖各种形状和形式。该器件具有与平面电极电接触和物理接触的导电纳米元件的阵列。可以使用厚度为0至100nm的间隔物来接触导电纳米元件阵列。存在由至少一种光吸收材料组成的一个或多个体积区域，其首先与所述间隔物同时接触以形成具有周期性起伏的操作光伏单结或多接头装置，以增强对入射光和光载流子收集的捕获吸收体积区域。

7. 发明申请

US20130092210A1 LIGHT AND CARRIER COLLECTION MANAGEMENT PHOTOVOLTAIC STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光和收集管理光伏结构
公开(公告)号：US20130092210A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13806591
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Stephen J. Fonash , Wook Jun Nam
发明人： Stephen J. Fonash , Wook Jun Nam
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , B82Y99/00 , H01L31/035227 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided that includes a periodic array having a unit cell with a first electrode protrusion of a height H, characteristic width W, and period L. An absorber of nominal thickness T has a volume with a first component between the electrode element protrusions and a second component completely covering the electrode protrusions, H, W, and L for a given T allow carrier collection from the majority of points within the volume and simultaneously to enhance the photon density distribution within the absorber resulting from path length, photonic and plasmonic effects produced by the topology and morphology created by the electrode shapes and the volume distribution between the first and the second components.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光电器件，其包括周期性阵列，该周期阵列具有具有高度H，特征宽度W和周期L的第一电极突起的单元电池。标称厚度T的吸收器具有在电极元件突起并且对于给定的T，完全覆盖电极突起H，W和L的第二部件允许从体积内的大多数点收集载流子，并且同时增强由路径长度，光子和等离子体激元产生的吸收体内的光子密度分布由电极形状和第一和第二组分之间的体积分布产生的拓扑和形态产生的影响。

8. 发明授权

US07427526B2 Deposited thin films and their use in separation and sacrificial layer applications 失效
标题翻译：沉积的薄膜及其在分离和牺牲层应用中的应用
公开(公告)号：US07427526B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US09836449
申请日：2001-04-17
申请人： Stephen J. Fonash , Wook Jun Nam , Youngchul Lee , Kyuhwan Chang , Daniel J. Hayes , A. Kaan Kalkan , Sanghoon Bae
发明人： Stephen J. Fonash , Wook Jun Nam , Youngchul Lee , Kyuhwan Chang , Daniel J. Hayes , A. Kaan Kalkan , Sanghoon Bae
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/0038 , B81C1/00119 , B81C1/00476 , B81C2201/0115 , G01N21/17 , G01N27/44717 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： This invention uses large surface to volume ratio materials for separation, release layer, and sacrificial material applications. The invention outlines the material concept, application designs, and fabrication methodologies. The invention is demonstrated using deposited column/void network materials as examples of large surface to volume ratio materials. In a number of the specific applications discussed, it is shown that it is advantageous to create structures on a laminate on a mother substrate and then, using the separation layer material approach, to separate this laminate from the mother substrate using the present separation scheme. It is also shown that the present materials have excellent release layer utility. In a number of applications it is also shown how the approach can be used to uniquely form cavities, channels, air-gaps, and related structures in or on various substrates. Further, it is demonstrated that it also can be possible and advantageous to combine the schemes for cavity formation with the scheme for laminate separation.
摘要翻译：本发明使用大的表面体积比的材料用于分离，剥离层和牺牲材料应用。本发明概述了材料概念，应用设计和制造方法。本发明使用沉积柱/空隙网络材料作为大表面积与体积比的材料的实例进行了说明。在讨论的许多具体应用中，显示了在母基板上的层压体上产生结构，然后使用分离层材料方法，使用本分离方案将该层压体与母基板分离是有利的。还显示出本发明材料具有优异的脱模层效用。在许多应用中，还显示了该方法如何用于在各种基底中或其上独特地形成腔，通道，气隙和相关结构。此外，证明了将空腔形成方案与层压分离方案组合也是有可能和有利的。

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