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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Filter for obtaining plasma or plasma water
    • 用于获得等离子体或等离子体水的过滤器
    • US4789473A
    • 1988-12-06
    • US1815
    • 1987-01-08
    • Bernd MathieuWolfram WeberWolfgang Schulz
    • Bernd MathieuWolfram WeberWolfgang Schulz
    • A61M1/02A61M1/18B01D63/02B29C41/04B29C70/84B01D13/01
    • B01D63/022B01D63/02B29C41/045B29C70/845
    • A filter comprising a filter housing with an interior within which between two closure members filter membranes in the form of hollow fibers are disposed. Between the hollow fibers a free flow space remains to which are connected two connecting pieces disposed inclined on the housing. Through said connecting pieces blood is supplied to the interior so that a filtration from the outside to the inside into the hollow fibers is possible. This and the arrangement of the connecting pieces gives an extremely favourable flow approach to the hollow fibers so that the blood flow is hardly influenced in its velocity and flow behaviour because in addition to the cross-section of the free flow space is adapted to the cross section of the blood supply line. For making such a filter at least two filters are arranged parallel and spaced apart in a plane, the support surface for the filters being rotatably mounted and the axis of rotation not intersecting any of the two longitudinal axes of the filters. During the rotation and supplying of the casting or sealing compound for the closure members through end-face supply means into the interior inclined faces are formed which in their angle correspond to the angle (.alpha., .beta.) of the connecting pieces.
    • 一种过滤器,其包括具有内部的过滤器壳体,其中在两个封闭构件之间过滤中空纤维形式的膜。 在中空纤维之间,剩余的自由流动空间连接到倾斜于壳体上的两个连接件。 通过所述连接件将血液供应到内部,使得可以从外部到内部过滤到中空纤维中。 这和连接件的布置给出了对中空纤维非常有利的流动方式,使得血流在其速度和流动行为几乎不受影响,因为除了自由流动空间的横截面适应于十字 供血线段。 为了制造这样的过滤器,至少两个过滤器在平面上平行并间隔布置,用于过滤器的支撑表面可旋转地安装,并且旋转轴线不与过滤器的两个纵向轴线中的任一个相交。 在通过端面供给装置旋转和供给用于封闭构件的铸造或密封化合物的过程中,形成倾斜面,其倾斜角度对应于连接件的角度(α,β)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for sterilizing a medical unit
    • 对医疗单元进行消毒的方法
    • US5268144A
    • 1993-12-07
    • US921907
    • 1992-07-29
    • Klaus HeilmannBernd MathieuMichael RinkWolfram Weber
    • Klaus HeilmannBernd MathieuMichael RinkWolfram Weber
    • A61L2/04A61L2/18A61M1/16B01D65/02A61L2/06A61L2/16
    • A61L2/18A61L2/04B01D65/022A61M1/169B01D2321/08B01D2321/162
    • This invention relates to a method for sterilizing a medical unit having at least two connections for a fluid flow pathway where a sterilizing medium flows through the medical unit.Medical units of this type are e.g. medical filters, in particular dialyzers. A high degree of sterility is here required. This is accomplished through the steps of:(a) inserting the medical unit into a system under pressure-tight coupling of the at least two connections to a feed conduit and discharge conduit of the system under atmospheric conditions;(b) passing the sterilizing medium from the system through the medical unit for a given period of time;(c) closing the at least two connections in the coupled state and in a germproof manner, without the same being opened, on completion of the sterilization operation; and(d) removing said medical unit from said system as a sterile medical unit with closed connections.All steps, including the removal of the medical unit, are therefore carried out in a system where the sterility obtained is constantly maintained. This "inline sterilization" guarantees a high degree of sterility of the medical units treated.
    • 本发明涉及一种消毒医疗单元的方法,该医疗单元具有至少两个用于流体通路的连接,其中消毒介质流过医疗单元。 这种类型的医疗单位是例如。 医疗过滤器,特别是透析器。 这里需要高度的无菌性。 这通过以下步骤来实现:(a)在大气条件下,将至少两个连接压力联接到系统的进料管道和排出管道,将医疗单元插入系统中; (b)将灭菌介质从系统通过医疗单位一段给定的时间; (c)在所述灭菌操作完成时,在所述连接状态下并以无菌方式封闭所述至少两个连接件而不相同地打开; 和(d)将所述医疗单元从所述系统中移除为具有封闭连接的无菌医疗单元。 因此,所有步骤,包括移除医疗单元,都是在不断得到不育的系统中进行的。 这种“在线灭菌”保证所治疗的医疗单位的高度的无菌性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Centrifuge arrangement
    • 离心机安排
    • US4790807A
    • 1988-12-13
    • US100236
    • 1987-09-23
    • Hans-Jurgen NeumannWolfram Weber
    • Hans-Jurgen NeumannWolfram Weber
    • B04B5/04B04B7/08
    • B04B5/0442B04B5/0428
    • The invention relates to a centrifuge arrangement having a centrifuge rotor comprising a drive disc (18) connected to a drive source. Furthermore, the centrifuge rotor comprises at least one separation container (1, 32) which comprises a separation passage (6) and a separation chamber (9) whose outlet and inlet passages lead to the center of the drive disc (18). Advantageously, the separation container (1, 32) is made as self-supporting part of rigid or semi-rigid but flexible material and this makes it possible to insert said container easily into the drive disc (18) and in addition provides advantages in the production of the centrifuge arrangement according to the invention.
    • 本发明涉及具有离心机转子的离心机装置,该离心机转子包括连接到驱动源的驱动盘(18)。 此外,离心机转子包括至少一个分离容器(1,32),其包括分离通道(6)和分离室(9),其出口和入口通道通向驱动盘(18)的中心。 有利地,分离容器(1,32)被制成刚性或半刚性但柔性材料的自支撑部分,并且这使得可以将所述容器容易地插入到驱动盘(18)中,并且另外在 生产根据本发明的离心机装置。