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1. 发明授权

US4720262A Apparatus for the heat treatment of fine material 失效
标题翻译：用于热处理精细材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4720262A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US1247
申请日：1987-01-07
申请人： Manfred Durr , Karl Krutzner , Heinz-Werner Thiemeyer , Jurgen Wurr , Peter Tiggesbaumker , Wolfgang Rother
发明人： Manfred Durr , Karl Krutzner , Heinz-Werner Thiemeyer , Jurgen Wurr , Peter Tiggesbaumker , Wolfgang Rother
IPC分类号： F27B7/20 , F27B7/02
CPC分类号： F27B7/2033
摘要： Apparatus for the heat treatment of fine material comprises a multi-stage cyclone preheater, a rotary kiln and a calciner supplied with tertiary air from a cooler for precalcination of the preheated fine material. The tertiary air pipe is narrowed at the point where it joins into the calciner. In this way an intensification of the mixing together of material, fuel and gas is achieved as well as an improved combustion, particularly fuels which are slow to react.
摘要翻译：用于热处理精细材料的装置包括多级旋风预热器，回转窑和从冷却器供应三次空气的煅烧炉，用于煅烧预热的细材料。三通空气管在加入煅烧炉的地方变窄。以这种方式，实现了材料，燃料和气体的混合在一起的强化，以及改进的燃烧，特别是反应缓慢的燃料。

2. 发明授权

US5437721A Method of producing cement clinker 失效
标题翻译：生产水泥熟料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5437721A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US255126
申请日：1994-06-07
申请人： Detlev Kupper , Wolfgang Rother
发明人： Detlev Kupper , Wolfgang Rother
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , F27B15/00 , C04B7/43
CPC分类号： F27B15/006 , C04B7/44
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cement clinker from fine-grained cement raw material which after preheating and calcining is burnt in a clinker burning zone divided into two stages and is then cooled. Optimum process conditions, particularly in the clinker burning zone, are achieved in that the calcined material is first of all heated to a temperature up to the region of the sintering temperature in a stage formed by a fluidized bed or spouted bed so that a build-up granulation of the material is brought about, whereupon the material thus heated is heated to the sintering temperature in a second stage of the clinker burning zone which acts as the finish-burning stage and tempered to the finishing burn.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从细粒水泥原料生产水泥熟料的方法，其在预热和煅烧之后在熟料燃烧区燃烧分为两段，然后冷却。实现最佳工艺条件，特别是在熟料燃烧区中，煅烧材料首先在流化床或喷射床形成的阶段中加热至烧结温度区域的温度，引起材料的造粒，由此在熟料燃烧区的第二阶段将如此加热的材料加热至烧结温度，该熟料燃烧区用作精加工阶段并回火至精加工。

3. 发明授权

US5169611A Method of purifying the exhaust gases from plants for the production of cement clinker 失效
标题翻译：从生产水泥夹克的植物净化废气的方法
公开(公告)号：US5169611A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US635992
申请日：1990-12-31
申请人： Detlev Kupper , Ludger Brentrop , Wolfgang Rother , Rainer Schutte
发明人： Detlev Kupper , Ludger Brentrop , Wolfgang Rother , Rainer Schutte
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/38 , C04B7/60
CPC分类号： B01D53/005 , B01D53/38 , C04B7/60 , Y02E50/346
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for purifying the exhaust gases from plants for the production of cement clinker, in which in a multi-stage filter zone hot exhaust gases coming from a preheating zone are first of all cleaned of dust in a first filter stage and then in a further stage are purified of NH.sub.x compounds, heavy metals and trace pollutants, SO.sub.z and NO.sub.x. In order to achieve a particularly efficient and economic purification, the exhaust gases from the preheating zone are set before the first filter stage to such a filter zone inlet temperature that in this first filter stage at least a proportion of the easily volatile pollutant elements and pollutant compounds are precipitated out of the exhaust gases in addition to the dust.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于净化来自植物的用于生产水泥熟料的废气的方法和装置，其中在多级过滤区中，来自预热区的热废气首先在第一过滤器中清除灰尘然后再进一步纯化NHx化合物，重金属和痕量污染物，SOz和NOx。为了实现特别高效和经济的净化，来自预热区域的废气在第一过滤阶段之前被设置到这样的过滤区入口温度，即在该第一过滤阶段中至少一部分容易挥发的污染物质和污染物除了灰尘之外，化合物也从废气中沉淀出来。

4. 发明授权

US4941821A Method and apparatus for the heat treatment of fine-grained material 失效
标题翻译：用于热处理细粒材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4941821A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US292992
申请日：1989-01-03
申请人： Manfred Durr , Georg Unland , Wolfgang Rother , Gunter Driemeier , Heinz-Herbert Schmits
发明人： Manfred Durr , Georg Unland , Wolfgang Rother , Gunter Driemeier , Heinz-Herbert Schmits
IPC分类号： F27B7/20
CPC分类号： F27B7/2033
摘要： The invention relates to a method and to apparatus for the heat treatment of fine-grained material using a calcination zone which is arranged between a preheating zone and a final combustion zone, and after passing through the calcination zone a proportion of the material is introduced into exhaust air from the cooling zone and delivered therewith back to the calcination zone for the purpose of recirculation. In this way a good burn-out of the fuel used in the calcination zone and a high degree of deacidification of the material are achieved.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于使用布置在预热区和最终燃烧区之间的煅烧区热处理细粒材料的方法和设备，并且在通过煅烧区之后，将一部分材料引入从冷却区排出空气，并将其送回煅烧区，以进行再循环。以这种方式，可以实现煅烧区中燃料的良好燃烧和材料的高度脱酸。

5. 发明授权

US4808108A Method and apparatus for the heat treatment of fine-grained material 失效
标题翻译：用于热处理细粒材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4808108A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US102283
申请日：1987-09-28
申请人： Peter Tiggesbaumker , Manfred Durr , Jurgen Wurr , Karl Krutzner , Wolfgang Rother , Karl Menzel , Frank Schaberg , Heinrich Klockenbusch , Georg Unland , Gunter Driemeier
发明人： Peter Tiggesbaumker , Manfred Durr , Jurgen Wurr , Karl Krutzner , Wolfgang Rother , Karl Menzel , Frank Schaberg , Heinrich Klockenbusch , Georg Unland , Gunter Driemeier
IPC分类号： C04B7/43 , F27B7/20 , F27B7/42 , F27B15/06
CPC分类号： F27B7/2033 , C04B7/434 , F27B7/42
摘要： The heat treatment of fine-grained material wherein two quantities of fuel are delivered to a precalcination zone at two different levels. The first quantity of fuel is delivered at a lower level nearer the combustion zone and the oxygen content of the gases passing through this region of the precalcination zone are such that in this region a substoichiometric combustion takes place and a CO content between 0.05% and 1% is established. As a result a reducing decomposition of the NO.sub.x content of the exhaust gases from the combustion zone takes place.
摘要翻译：其中两种量的燃料以两个不同的水平输送到预煅烧区的细粒材料的热处理。第一数量的燃料在更接近燃烧区的较低水平处输送，并且通过该煅烧区的该区域的气体的氧含量使得在该区域中发生亚化学计量燃烧，并且CO含量在0.05％和1％之间％建立。结果，发生来自燃烧区域的废气的NOx含量的降低。

6. 发明授权

US4457082A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US4457082A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US359198
申请日：1982-03-18
申请人： Wilfried Kreft , Wolfgang Rother , Peter Tiggesbaumker , Karl Menzel , Herbert W. Schmelter , Heinrich Weber
发明人： Wilfried Kreft , Wolfgang Rother , Peter Tiggesbaumker , Karl Menzel , Herbert W. Schmelter , Heinrich Weber
IPC分类号： C04B7/43 , F27B7/20 , F28C3/12 , F26B17/14
CPC分类号： F28C3/12 , C04B7/432 , F27B7/2025 , Y02P40/121
摘要： The invention relates to a multiple-stage heat exchanger 1 in which at least one of the lower heat exchange stages contains a deflector/separator with a horizontal gas inlet pipe and a gas outlet, and at least the upper heat exchange stage has a conventional cyclone. This results in a considerable reduction in the energy requirement, the size and height of the construction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及多级热交换器1，其中至少一个下部热交换级包含具有水平气体入口管和气体出口的偏转器/分离器，并且至少上部热交换级具有常规旋风分离器。这导致能量需求的显着降低，结构的尺寸和高度。

7. 发明授权

US5919301A Method and apparatus for heat treatment of fine-grained material 失效
标题翻译：细粒材料热处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5919301A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US926223
申请日：1997-09-09
申请人： Wolfgang Rother , Klaus Adler
发明人： Wolfgang Rother , Klaus Adler
IPC分类号： C04B7/43 , F27B7/20 , C04B7/48
CPC分类号： F27B7/2033 , C04B7/432 , Y02P40/126
摘要： The invention relates to the heat treatment of fine-grained material which is first of all preheated in a multi-stage cyclone preheater, then further heated in a calcination zone, next finally burnt in a kiln and then cooled. Preheated material and tertiary air are delivered to the reaction chamber of the calcination zone in order to maintain therein a reducing atmosphere for reduction of the NO.sub.X content in the kiln exhaust gases. For the purpose of good adjustability of the reaction temperature in the reaction chamber and for the purpose of a space-saving construction, the preheated material from the second-lowest preheating stage as well as tertiary air are introduced at the bottom into the reaction chamber and an adjustable part-quantity of the preheated material from the third-lowest preheating stage is introduced into an upper region of the calcination zone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及首先在多级旋风预热器中预热的细粒材料的热处理，然后在煅烧区进一步加热，接着最后在窑中燃烧，然后冷却。将预热的材料和三次空气输送到煅烧区的反应室，以便在其中保持用于还原窑废气中的NO x含量的还原气氛。为了反应室中的反应温度的可调节性以及节省空间的目的，来自第二低预热阶段的预热材料以及三次空气在底部被引入反应室，将来自第三最低预热阶段的预热材料的可调部分量引入煅烧区的上部区域。

8. 发明授权

US4901448A Suspension preheater 失效
标题翻译：悬挂式预热器
公开(公告)号：US4901448A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US334186
申请日：1989-04-06
申请人： Wolfgang Rother , Heinz-Herbert Schmits , Heinz-Werner Thiemeyer
发明人： Wolfgang Rother , Heinz-Herbert Schmits , Heinz-Werner Thiemeyer
IPC分类号： B04C5/02 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/13 , B04C5/26 , F27B7/20
CPC分类号： B04C5/02 , B04C5/081 , B04C5/13 , B04C5/26 , F27B7/2016
摘要： The invention relates to a suspension heat exchanger for heat exchange between gas and fines. It contains a plurality of cyclone separators which lie one above another with their axes aligned vertically and in which the cover walls and the inlet pipe connections of the substantially straight upper parts of the cyclones are inclined at an acute angle with respect to the horizontal. This contributes to a particularly simple and space-saving overall construction and to a favourable material separation with relatively low pressure loss.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于气体和细粉之间的热交换的悬浮式热交换器。它包含多个旋风分离器，其一个位于另一个之上，其轴线垂直排列，其中旋转分离器的基本上直的上部的盖壁和入口管连接部相对于水平面倾斜成锐角。这有助于特别简单和节省空间的整体结构以及相对低的压力损失的有利的材料分离。

9. 发明授权

US4861265A Apparatus and method for the heat treatment of fine-grained material 失效
标题翻译：用于细粒材料热处理的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US4861265A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US257208
申请日：1988-10-13
申请人： Manfred Durr , Georg Unland , Gunter Driemeier , Karl Krutzner , Heinz-Herbert Schmits , Michael von Seebach , Otto Heinemann , Wolfgang Rother , Dieter Dreyer
发明人： Manfred Durr , Georg Unland , Gunter Driemeier , Karl Krutzner , Heinz-Herbert Schmits , Michael von Seebach , Otto Heinemann , Wolfgang Rother , Dieter Dreyer
IPC分类号： C04B7/43 , F27B7/20
CPC分类号： F27B7/2016 , C04B7/434
摘要： The invention relates to apparatus and to a method for the heat treatment of fine-grained material using a multi-stage cyclone preheater and a combustion chamber supplied with tertiary air from the cooler, in which the branched part of the tertiary air pipe extends upwards and the material discharged from the second-lowest stage of the cyclone preheater is introduced into one branch pipe at a point which lies lower than the point at which this branch pipe is connected to the combustion chamber. In this way good dispersal of the material which is delivered pneumatically to the combusion chamber and excellent combustion conditions are achieved at the same time as a considerable reduction in the overall height of the entire cyclone preheater.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用多级旋风预热器和从冷却器供应三次空气的燃烧室对细粒材料进行热处理的装置和方法，其中三级空气管的分支部分向上延伸，从旋风预热器的第二级排出的材料在比分支管连接到燃烧室的点低的点处被引入一个分支管中。以这种方式，气动输送到混合室的良好的分散性和优异的燃烧条件同时实现了整个旋风预热器的整体高度的显着降低。

10. 发明授权

US4260370A Process for the heat-treatment of fine grained material 失效
标题翻译：细粒材料热处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US4260370A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US93700
申请日：1979-11-13
申请人： Wolf Goldmann , Wolfgang Rother
发明人： Wolf Goldmann , Wolfgang Rother
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , B01J6/00 , C04B7/43 , F27B15/00
CPC分类号： C04B7/434
摘要： A process for the heat-treatment of fine-grained material using a multistage cyclone preheater and a revolving tubular kiln, additional fuel being introduced into a stage of the preheater which is selected according to the grain size, reactivity, moisture content, and incombustible constituent content of the fuel so that most of the fuel is almost completely burnt in the lowermost stage of the preheater. In this way, it is possible to obtain a high degree of calcination of the material before it enters the revolving tubular kiln with low preparation costs.
摘要翻译：使用多级旋风预热器和旋转管状窑来对细粒材料进行热处理的方法，将另外的燃料引入到根据晶粒尺寸，反应性，含水量和不可燃成分选择的预热器的阶段燃料的含量使得大多数燃料在预热器的最下阶段几乎完全燃烧。以这种方式，可以以低的制备成本在材料进入旋转管状窑之前获得高度的煅烧程度。

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