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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Nonwoven-film composite with latent elasticity
    • 具有潜在弹性的无纺布复合材料
    • US07582178B2
    • 2009-09-01
    • US11603953
    • 2006-11-22
    • Janis W. HughesWing-Chak NgPatricia H. CalhounGlynis A. Walton
    • Janis W. HughesWing-Chak NgPatricia H. CalhounGlynis A. Walton
    • A61F13/15B65H81/00B29C65/00B32B37/00B29C47/00
    • A61F13/15585A61F13/4902B32B27/02B32B27/08B32B27/12B32B27/20B32B27/32Y10T156/10Y10T442/601
    • A nonwoven composite that exhibits latent elastic properties is provided. The composite is formed from an elastic film laminated to a nonwoven web facing. Latent elasticity may be imparted to the elastic film through the combination of a thermoplastic elastomer and a polyolefin capable of forming semi-crystalline domains among the amorphous elastomeric chains. More specifically, the elastic film may be stretched in one or more directions to orient the elastomer chains. Without intending to be limited by theory, the present inventors believe that the oriented state of the chains may be held in place by the relatively stiff semi-crystalline domains of the polyolefin. The stretched elastic film may subsequently be relaxed and bonded to a nonwoven web facing to form the composite. The composite may be later activated (e.g., heated) to shrink the elastic film and provide it with “latent” stretchability. For instance, the composite may be heated at or above the softening temperature of the polyolefin to soften the crystalline domains and allow the chains to return to their unoriented state. As a result of the present invention, the elastic film may be extended and recover from its unoriented state.
    • 提供了具有潜在的弹性特性的非织造复合体。 复合材料由层压到非织造织物面向的弹性膜形成。 可以通过热塑性弹性体和能够在无定形弹性体链中形成半结晶域的聚烯烃的组合来赋予弹性薄膜潜在弹性。 更具体地,可以在一个或多个方向上拉伸弹性膜以使弹性体链定向。 不期望受理论的限制,本发明人认为链的定向状态可以通过聚烯烃的相对硬的半结晶域保持在适当的位置。 拉伸的弹性薄膜随后可以松弛并粘合到面向非织造织物以形成复合材料。 复合材料可以稍后被激活(例如加热)以收缩弹性膜并使其具有“潜在的”拉伸性。 例如,可以将复合材料加热至等于或高于聚烯烃的软化温度以软化结晶域并使链条恢复到其未取向状态。 作为本发明的结果,弹性膜可以从其未取向状态延伸并恢复。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for improving strength of elastic strand
    • 提高弹性线强度的方法
    • US06962749B2
    • 2005-11-08
    • US10313059
    • 2002-12-05
    • Peiguang ZhouWing-Chak Ng
    • Peiguang ZhouWing-Chak Ng
    • A61F13/49A61F5/44A61F13/15B65D81/20B65D81/26D01F6/70D02J13/00D01F6/00
    • A61F13/4902B29C47/6025B29C47/6093D01F6/70D02J13/00Y10T428/2913Y10T428/2924
    • We have determined that strength characteristics of elastic strand improve when the strand is heated. Thus, the present invention is directed to improving strength characteristics of an elastic strand by heating the strand. The strand may be heated by thermal conduction and/or convection, by irradiative methods using, for example, infrared or microwave radiation, or some combination of these. If the elastic strand is made at a location different from the location where the strand is used as a raw material, the strand may be heated at either location, or both locations. Furthermore, the strand may be heated in-line, i.e. as part of the process that makes the strand or the process that uses the strand as a raw material, or off-line, i.e. in a step separate from either of the aforementioned processes. Finally, in addition to heat treating the strand, the strand's exposure to water or water vapor may be regulated to reduce or eliminate strength degradation.
    • 我们已经确定,当股线加热时,弹性股线的强度特性得到改善。 因此,本发明涉及通过加热绞线来改善弹性线的强度特性。 可以通过热传导和/或对流,通过使用例如红外或微波辐射的照射方法或这些的一些组合来加热绞线。 如果弹性股线在与使用股线作为原料的位置不同的位置制成,则股线可以在任一位置或两个位置被加热。 此外,线可以在线加热,即作为使线材或使用该线材作为原料的线或者线的过程的一部分,即在与上述任一方法分离的步骤中的一部分。 最后,除了对链进行热处理之外,可以调节该链的水或水蒸气暴露以减少或消除强度降解。