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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO FILTERS
    • 改进或相关过滤器
    • US20110100879A1
    • 2011-05-05
    • US12736426
    • 2009-04-03
    • Alisdair Quentin ClarkRicci MiddletonPeter Robert William Pugh
    • Alisdair Quentin ClarkRicci MiddletonPeter Robert William Pugh
    • C10G29/04B03C1/14
    • B03C1/286B03C2201/18
    • A magnetic filter device and method for using same, for removing ferromagnetic particles from a liquid, which device comprises a vessel having an inlet for liquid to flow into the vessel and an outlet for the liquid to flow out of the vessel, and the vessel having one or more magnets suspended therein for removing ferromagnetic particles from liquid flowing between the inlet and outlet, characterised in that: the vessel is a horizontal pipe with the inlet at one end and the outlet at the other end, the magnets are suspended transverse to the longitudinal axis of the pipe in one or more sets, and the vessel has one or more helical flow generators which in use, generate helical flow of the liquid as it flows between the inlet and outlet, and/or one or more turbulent flow generators which in use, generate turbulent flow of the liquid as it flows between the inlet and outlet. The helical and/or turbulent flow of the liquid may mitigate the potential problems of liquid and/or particles by-passing the magnet or magnets, for example arising from laminar flow of the liquid and/or uneven distribution of particles in the liquid.
    • 一种磁性过滤装置及其使用方法,用于从液体中除去铁磁颗粒,该装置包括具有用于液体流入容器的入口和用于液体流出容器的出口的容器,并且该容器具有 悬挂在其中的一个或多个磁体用于从在入口和出口之间流动的液体中除去铁磁颗粒,其特征在于:容器是水平管,其一端具有入口,在另一端具有出口,磁体横向于 管子的纵向轴线在一个或多个组中,并且容器具有一个或多个螺旋流发生器,其在使用时在液体在入口和出口之间流动时产生螺旋流,和/或一个或多个湍流发生器, 在使用中,当液体在入口和出口之间流动时,会产生液体的湍流。 液体的螺旋和/或湍流可以减轻液体和/或颗粒绕过磁体或磁体的潜在问题,例如由于液体的层流和/或液体中颗粒的不均匀分布引起。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Grinding rod chemistry and method of heat treatment to enhance
wearability
    • 研磨棒的化学和热处理方法提高耐磨性
    • US06074765A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US89526
    • 1998-06-03
    • Robert William Pugh
    • Robert William Pugh
    • B02C17/20C21D1/64C21D9/00C22C38/04C22C38/22C21D9/08
    • C21D1/64B02C17/20C21D9/0075C22C38/04C22C38/22C21D2211/008C21D2211/009C21D2221/01C21D2221/10Y10S148/902Y10T428/12458
    • A grinding rod chemistry enhances wearability and durability of a steel rod and comprises levels of carbon to achieve a surface hardness in excess of 55 Rockwell C and levels of chromium which achieve significant depth in the formed outer martensite shell. The grinding rod has a core greater than 99% pearlite with a hardness less than 45 Rockwell C and the end portions of the rod are soft and have a hardness less than 35 Rockwell C. The steel bar of the selected chemistry is treated by reheating to above its austenitising temperature, transferring with minimal cooling to an open tubular quench vessel while securing the bar in the vessel to minimize bar warping, introducing quench water into the inlet end of the vessel and passing the liquid through the vessel to ensure uniform heat removal. The outer martensite shell is tempered by allowing the bar to soak back after quenching. The bar end portions are reheated in a furnace to elevate the end portions above the austenitising temperature and air cooling each end portion to provide the engineered end portion hardness of less than 35 Rockwell C.
    • 研磨棒化学提高了钢棒的耐磨性和耐久性,并且包括达到表面硬度超过55的表面硬度的洛氏硬度C和在形成的外部马氏体壳中达到显着深度的铬的水平。 研磨棒具有大于99%的硬度小于45的洛氏硬度的珠光体,并且棒的端部是柔软的,并且具有小于35的洛氏硬度C.所选择的化学物质的钢棒通过再加热 高于其奥氏体化温度,将最小的冷却转移到开放式管状骤冷容器,同时将棒固定在容器中以最小化棒翘曲,将骤冷水引入容器的入口端并使液体通过容器以确保均匀的散热。 外部马氏体壳通过使棒在淬火后浸泡回火来回火。 棒端部在炉中再加热以将端部部分升高到奥氏体化温度以上,并且每个端部部分空气冷却,以提供小于35洛氏硬度C的工程化端部硬度。