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1. 发明授权

US4480259A Ink jet printer with bubble driven flexible membrane 失效
标题翻译：喷墨打印机带气泡驱动柔性膜
公开(公告)号：US4480259A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US403824
申请日：1982-07-30
申请人： William P. Kruger , John L. Vaught
发明人： William P. Kruger , John L. Vaught
IPC分类号： B41J2/05 , B41J2/14 , G01D15/18
CPC分类号： B41J2/14064
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for propelling ink droplets from an ink jet nozzle which uses an expanding bubble as a driving mechanism. Unlike other thermal ink jet devices, the ink itself is not used to provide the driving bubble. Rather a two fluid system is disclosed whereby a flexible membrane is used to maintain separation between a working fluid and the ink. A bubble is thermally created in the working fluid which distends the membrane and causes ink on the other side of the membrane to be expelled from an ink jet orifice. The membrane is in direct physical contact with the surface of the bubble-generating resistor and a quantity of the working fluid lies between the resistor and the membrane in pockets created by roughening the surface of the membrane or by roughening the surface of the resistor; alternatively, pockets between the membrane and the resistor may be provided by particulates contained within the working fluid which provide local separations of the membrane and the resistor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从使用膨胀气泡作为驱动机构的喷墨嘴喷射墨滴的装置。与其他热喷墨装置不同，油墨本身不用于提供驱动气泡。相反，公开了两种流体系统，由此使用柔性膜来保持工作流体和油墨之间的分离。在工作流体中产生气泡，其膨胀膜并使膜的另一侧上的油墨从喷墨孔排出。膜与发泡电阻器的表面直接物理接触，并且一定量的工作流体位于电阻器和通过使表面粗糙化或通过使电阻器的表面粗糙化而形成的袋中的膜之间; 或者，膜和电阻器之间的袋可以由包含在工作流体内的颗粒提供，其提供膜和电阻器的局部分离。

2. 发明授权

US3992632A Multiconfiguration ionization source 失效
标题翻译：多构造电离源
公开(公告)号：US3992632A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US568499
申请日：1975-04-16
申请人： William P. Kruger , John A. Michnowicz
发明人： William P. Kruger , John A. Michnowicz
IPC分类号： H01J49/14 , H01J39/35
CPC分类号： H01J49/147 , H01J49/145
摘要： This is an ion-producing source having a distinct chemical ionization configuration and a distinct electron impact configuration. In this source, a hollow chamber including an ion source and a source of sample molecules receives a hollow, slidable cylindrical member having a chemical ionization chamber within it. Orifices in the chamber and the cylindrical member connect the chemical ionization source chamber to the electron source and to the sample molecule source when the cylindrical member is pulled to one position. When the cylindrical member is pulled to another position, the slidable cylindrical member and the inside walls of the chamber define the ionization region to which the electron source and the sample molecule source are directly connected. By moving the cylindrical member, the ionization source can be changed from a chemical ionization source to an electron impact source.
摘要翻译：这是一种离子产生源，具有不同的化学电离结构和不同的电子轰击结构。在该源中，包括离子源和样品分子源的中空室容纳在其内具有化学电离室的中空的可滑动的圆柱形构件。当圆柱形构件被拉到一个位置时，室中的孔和圆柱形构件将化学电离源室连接到电子源和样品分子源。当圆柱形构件被拉到另一位置时，可滑动的圆柱形构件和腔室的内壁限定了电子源和样品分子源直接连接到的电离区域。通过移动圆柱形构件，电离源可以从化学电离源改变为电子冲击源。

3. 再颁专利

USRE30171E Multiconfiguration ionization source 失效
标题翻译：多构造电离源
公开(公告)号：USRE30171E
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US914660
申请日：1978-06-12
申请人： William P. Kruger , John A. Michnowicz
发明人： William P. Kruger , John A. Michnowicz
IPC分类号： H01J49/14
CPC分类号： H01J49/145
摘要： This is an ion-producing source having a distinct chemical ionization configuration and a distinct electron impact configuration. In this source, a hollow chamber including an ion source and a source of sample molecules receives a hollow, slidable cylindrical member having a chemical ionization chamber within it. Orifices in the chamber and the cylindrical member connect the chemical ionization source chamber to the electron source and to the sample molecule source when the cylindrical member is pulled to one position. When the cylindrical member is pulled to another position, the slidable cylindrical member and the inside walls of the chamber define the ionization region to which the electron source and the sample molecule source are directly connected. By moving the cylindrical member, the ionization source can be changed from a chemical ionization source to an electron impact source.

4. 发明授权

US4304997A Electron capture detector with thermionic emission electron source 失效
标题翻译：具有热离子发射电子源的电子捕获检测器
公开(公告)号：US4304997A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US15688
申请日：1979-02-27
申请人： James J. Sullivan , William P. Kruger , Douglass McManigill , Armand P. Neukermans
发明人： James J. Sullivan , William P. Kruger , Douglass McManigill , Armand P. Neukermans
IPC分类号： G01N27/64 , G01N27/62 , G01N30/70 , H01J39/28
CPC分类号： G01N27/626 , G01N30/70
摘要： An electron capture detector in which a thermionic source such as a filament provides electrons for the reaction in a source chamber having a port that connects to a detection chamber having a collector. Guard gas is introduced into the source chamber and sample gas into the detection chamber, and an exhaust port is provided in the detection chamber.
摘要翻译：一种电子捕获检测器，其中诸如灯丝的热离子源在具有连接到具有收集器的检测室的端口的源室中为反应提供电子。将保护气体引入源室并将气体进入检测室，并且在检测室中设置排气口。

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