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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Production of allylic chlorides
    • 生产烯丙基氯
    • US5262575A
    • 1993-11-16
    • US925342
    • 1992-08-04
    • William P. Dianis
    • William P. Dianis
    • B01J27/13B01J27/32C07C17/10C07C17/00
    • B01J27/32B01J27/13C07C17/10Y02P20/584
    • This invention, in one respect, is a process for producing allylic chlorides which comprises contacting a feedstream containing an olefin in the gas phase with a chlorination composition under conditions effective to produce an allylic chlorine and wherein the mole ratio of oxygen to olefin is from 0 to about 1:20 in the feedstream. The chlorination composition contains supported palladium chloride, platinum chloride, or palladium chloride and a chloride of a Group 1 alkali metal selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, and potassium; a Group 2 alkaline earth metal; a Group 9 metal; nickel; and a Group 12 metal. The chlorination composition can be regenerated by contacting the chlorination composition with chlorine in a cyclic reaction scheme.In another respect, this invention is a composition consisting essentially of (A) palladium chloride, (B) a chloride of a metal selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, strontium, barium, nickel, and mixtures thereof, and (C) a support, wherein the weight percent of (A) and (B) in the composition is from about 0.1 to about 45.
    • 在一个方面,本发明是一种生产烯丙基氯的方法,它包括将含有气相烯烃的进料流与氯化组合物在有效产生烯丙基氯的条件下接触,其中氧与烯烃的摩尔比为0 至饲料流中约1:20。 氯化组合物含有负载的氯化钯,氯化铂或氯化钯,以及选自锂,钠和钾的1族碱金属的氯化物; 二级碱土金属; 第9组金属; 镍; 和12组金属。 氯化组合物可以通过循环反应方案使氯化组合物与氯接触来再生。 在另一方面,本发明是基本上由(A)氯化钯,(B)选自锂,钠,钾,钙,锶,钡,镍及其混合物的金属的氯化物组成的组合物, 和(C)载体,其中组合物中(A)和(B)的重量百分数为约0.1至约45。