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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Methods for producing high purity magnesium alloys
    • 生产高纯度镁合金的方法
    • US5248477A
    • 1993-09-28
    • US964322
    • 1992-10-21
    • William G. GreenHarvey L. KingVladimir PetrovichJames E. HillisWilliam E. Mercer, II
    • William G. GreenHarvey L. KingVladimir PetrovichJames E. HillisWilliam E. Mercer, II
    • C22C1/02
    • C22C1/02C22C1/06C22C21/10C22C22/00C22C23/02C22C23/06
    • A method for producing a high purity magnesium alloy is disclosed in which the alloying components are introduced in the molten state into molten magnesium. In accordance with the process of the invention, a predetermined amount of primary magnesium is heated and melted in a crucible. Predetermined amounts of desired alloying metals are selected and heated to their melting temperature in a separate crucible. The molten alloying metals are then introduced into the molten magnesium to substantially instantaneously alloy with the molten magnesium in a reaction raising the temperature of the melt. Elemental manganese when first alloyed with other alloying metals prior to its addition to the molten magnesium is found to consistently be more effective in reducing the iron impurity level of the melt to a level below 50 ppm. The introduction of a molten alloy of manganese and one or more rare earth metals into the molten magnesium, reduces a settling out of the rare earth metal from the melt and increases the alloying efficiency for the rare earth metal to greater than 80%. The efficiency of the process of the invention is substantially increased, the consumption of time and energy is decreased, and the production of magnesium chloride slag and gaseous HCl is avoided.
    • 公开了一种高纯度镁合金的制造方法,其中将熔融状态的合金成分引入熔融镁中。 根据本发明的方法,将预定量的初级镁在坩埚中加热熔化。 选择预定量的所需合金金属并在单独的坩埚中将其加热至其熔融温度。 然后将熔融的合金金属引入熔融镁中,以使熔融镁基本上瞬间与熔融镁合金,从而提高熔体的温度。 在添加到熔融镁中之前首先与其它合金金属合金化的元素锰被发现一致地更有效地将熔体的铁杂质水平降低到低于50ppm的水平。 将锰和一种或多种稀土金属的熔融合金引入熔融镁中,减少了稀土金属从熔体中的沉降,并使稀土金属的合金化效率提高到80%以上。 本发明方法的效率显着增加,时间和能量的消耗减少,并且避免了生产氯化镁渣和气态HCl。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for forming a wear-resistant metal composition
    • 用于形成耐磨金属组合物的装置和方法
    • US4605438A
    • 1986-08-12
    • US749855
    • 1985-06-28
    • Earl K. KeithWilliam E. Mercer, IIClarence R. Dick
    • Earl K. KeithWilliam E. Mercer, IIClarence R. Dick
    • F27B14/04F27B14/08F27B14/14F27D3/00F27D27/00C22B21/00C22B26/22F27B13/00
    • F27D27/00F27B14/04F27B14/0806F27B14/143F27D27/005F27D3/0026
    • The invention described herein is an apparatus and method for forming a wear-resistant metal composition. As a specific example, aluminum oxide powder is added to a magnesium alloy to provide a wear-resistant magnesium composition. The magnesium alloy, as the base metal, is placed in a crucible and melted with a burner positioned external to the crucible. A pump having a suction side and a discharge side is mounted on the crucible, with the pump head being suspended below the surface of the molten magnesium. The pump includes a feed tube connected to the suction side, and this tube has a suction opening therein which lies partly above and partly below the surface of the molten metal. The aluminum oxide is fed into the feed tube, and the suction action of the pump causes a vortex at the molten metal surface. The vortex pulls the molten magnesium through the suction opening where it mixes with the aluminum oxide powder. The resulting blend of magnesium and aluminum oxide gives a good, wear-resistant magnesium product.
    • 本文所述的发明是用于形成耐磨金属组合物的装置和方法。 作为具体实例,将氧化铝粉末加入到镁合金中以提供耐磨镁组合物。 将镁合金作为基底金属放置在坩埚中并用位于坩埚外部的燃烧器熔化。 具有吸入侧和排出侧的泵安装在坩埚上,泵头悬挂在熔融镁的表面下方。 泵包括连接到吸入侧的进料管,并且该管在其中具有位于熔融金属表面的部分上方且部分位于其下方的吸入口。 氧化铝被送入进料管,并且泵的抽吸作用在熔融金属表面引起漩涡。 涡流将熔融的镁通过吸入口拉出,在那里它与氧化铝粉末混合。 所得到的镁和氧化铝的混合物产生良好的耐磨镁产品。