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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Graphical user interface with optimal transparency thresholds for
maximizing user performance and system efficiency
    • 具有最佳透明度阈值的图形用户界面,可最大限度地提高用户性能和系统效率
    • US6118427A
    • 2000-09-12
    • US634211
    • 1996-04-18
    • William A.S. BuxtonBeverly L. HarrisonKim J. Vicente
    • William A.S. BuxtonBeverly L. HarrisonKim J. Vicente
    • G06F3/033G06F3/048G09G5/14G09G5/00
    • G09G5/14G06F3/0481G06F2203/04804G09G2340/12
    • A system and method for providing a graphical user interface (GUI) for maximized user performance and system efficiency. The GUI utilizes variable-transparency to merge images (or layers) of objects onto a graphical display. For example, "see through" objects (such as menus, tool palettes, windows, dialogue boxes, or screens) are superimposed over similar objects or different background content (such as text, wire-frame or line art images, or solid images). A critical factor in the usability of variably-transparent GUI is the effect of visual interference on user performance. That is, the interaction between superimposed objects of varying types measurably alters performance to unacceptable levels in terms of user selection error rates and response times. The present invention provides a system and method of using optimal threshold transparency levels for user performance optimization. Correspondingly, the present invention does not substantially rely on visual enhancement techniques within the transparency ranges delineated by the optimal thresholds, thereby providing enhanced system efficiency. Additionally, the present invention provides hybrid windows having both variably-transparent regions and opaque regions for further performance gains.
    • 一种用于提供用于最大化用户性能和系统效率的图形用户界面(GUI)的系统和方法。 GUI利用可变透明度将对象的图像(或层)合并到图形显示器上。 例如,“通过”对象(如菜单,工具调色板,窗口,对话框或屏幕)叠加在类似对象或不同背景内容(例如文本,线框或线条图像或实体图像)上, 。 可变透明GUI的可用性的关键因素是视觉干扰对用户性能的影响。 也就是说,不同类型的叠加对象之间的交互在用户选择错误率和响应时间方面将性能可测量地改变为不可接受的水平。 本发明提供了一种使用最佳阈值透明度级别进行用户性能优化的系统和方法。 相应地,本发明基本上不依赖于由最佳阈值描绘的透明度范围内的视觉增强技术,从而提供增强的系统效率。 此外,本发明提供具有可变透明区域和不透明区域的混合窗口,用于进一步的性能增益。