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1. 发明授权

US06730913B2 Active night vision system for vehicles employing short-pulse laser illumination and a gated camera for image capture 有权
标题翻译：使用短脉冲激光照明的车辆的主动夜视系统和用于图像捕获的门控摄像机
公开(公告)号：US06730913B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09683838
申请日：2002-02-21
申请人： Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Willes H. Weber
发明人： Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Willes H. Weber
IPC分类号： G01J500
CPC分类号： H04N5/238 , G01J1/08 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/489 , G01S17/107 , G01S17/89 , G02B23/12 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/372
摘要： A method of detecting objects with a night vision system is provided. The night vision system includes a light source and a camera. The method includes activating the light source as a sequence of light pulses wherein each light pulse is increasing in intensity for a predetermined number of pulses to form a pulse train. The camera is activated as a corresponding sequence of detection windows wherein each of the windows corresponds to one of the light pulses for receiving reflected light resulting from the corresponding light pulse. The light pulses and detection windows are configured such that a time delay between each corresponding light pulse and detection window is increasing throughout the pulse train. In another variation, the camera gain is increased throughout the pulse train. In yet another variation, the light pulses have constant amplitude, the camera gain is constant for all pulses, and the number of camera gain windows increases as the delay increases. In all cases, objects nearer the night vision system are imaged with lower intensity light, less camera gain, and/or fewer laser pulses than objects further away to provide a composite image in which the apparent brightness of near and far objects can be controlled.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用夜视系统检测物体的方法。夜视系统包括光源和相机。该方法包括将光源激活为光脉冲序列，其中每个光脉冲在预定数量的脉冲上强度增加以形成脉冲序列。相机被激活为相应的检测窗口序列，其中每个窗口对应于用于接收由相应的光脉冲产生的反射光的光脉冲之一。光脉冲和检测窗被配置为使得每个对应的光脉冲和检测窗口之间的时间延迟在整个脉冲串中增加。在另一个变型中，在整个脉冲串中增加摄像机增益。在又一变型中，光脉冲具有恒定的幅度，相机增益对于所有脉冲是恒定的，并且相机增益窗口的数量随着延迟的增加而增加。在所有情况下，靠近夜视系统的物体以较低强度的光，较少的照相机增益和/或比较远的物体少的激光脉冲成像，以提供可以控制近距离物体和远物体的表观亮度的合成图像。

2. 发明授权

US5490490A On-board gas composition sensor for internal combustion engine exhaust gases 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机废气的车载气体组成传感器
公开(公告)号：US5490490A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US363844
申请日：1995-04-27
申请人： Willes H. Weber , Bennie D. Poindexter , Jeffrey T. Remillard
发明人： Willes H. Weber , Bennie D. Poindexter , Jeffrey T. Remillard
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , G01N30/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/1451
摘要： An on-board gas composition sensor is disclosed for monitoring oxygen content levels in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The gas composition sensor includes a light source for generating excitation light, e.g. in the 350-525 nm wavelength range. A sensor body of porous high-temperature fluorescent inorganic oxide ceramic exposed to the exhaust gas emits an optical fluorescence signal responsive to oxygen content in the exhaust gas upon exposure to the excitation light at 400.degree.-650.degree. C. A florescence detector receives the optical fluorescence signal from the sensor means and generates an exhaust gas oxygen content output signal in response. Fiber-optic cable can be employed for transmitting excitation light to the sensor body from a remotely located light emitter. The same or a separate fiber-optic cable can transmit the optical fluorescent signal from the sensor body to the fluorescence detector also at a remote location.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于监测内燃机的废气中的氧含量水平的车载气体组成传感器。气体成分传感器包括用于产生激发光的光源，例如在350-525 nm波长范围内。暴露于废气的多孔高温荧光无机氧化物陶瓷的传感器体在暴露于400-650℃的激发光时，响应于废气中的氧含量发射光学荧光信号。荧光检测器接收光学来自传感器装置的荧光信号，并且响应地产生排气氧含量输出信号。可以使用光纤电缆将激发光从远程位置的发光器传输到传感器主体。相同或单独的光纤电缆也可以在远程位置将光学荧光信号从传感器主体传输到荧光检测器。

3. 发明申请

US20080210870A1 Active Night Vision Image Intensity Balancing System 失效
标题翻译：主动夜视图像强度平衡系统
公开(公告)号：US20080210870A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12013432
申请日：2008-01-12
申请人： Jeffrey T. Remillard , Kenneth E. Nietering , Willes H. Weber , David J. Scholl , Michael A. Marinelli
发明人： Jeffrey T. Remillard , Kenneth E. Nietering , Willes H. Weber , David J. Scholl , Michael A. Marinelli
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G02B23/12 , B60R1/00 , B60R2300/103 , B60R2300/106 , B60R2300/205 , B60R2300/301 , B60R2300/302 , B60R2300/8053 , H04N5/2354 , H04N5/33
摘要： A vision system (10) for a vehicle (14) includes a light source (46) that generates an illumination beam (20). A receiver (62) generates a first image signal and a second image signal. The first image signal is generated in response to a reflected portion of the illumination beam (20). A controller is coupled to the light source (46) and the receiver (62). The controller generates an image in response to the first image signal and the second image signal.
摘要翻译：用于车辆（14）的视觉系统（10）包括产生照明光束（20）的光源（46）。接收器（62）产生第一图像信号和第二图像信号。响应于照明光束（20）的反射部分而产生第一图像信号。控制器耦合到光源（46）和接收器（62）。控制器响应于第一图像信号和第二图像信号产生图像。

4. 发明授权

US06900437B2 Color corrected laser illumination system for night vision applications 有权
标题翻译：用于夜视应用的彩色校正激光照明系统
公开(公告)号：US06900437B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10064116
申请日：2002-06-12
申请人： Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Timothy Fohl , Willes H. Weber
发明人： Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Timothy Fohl , Willes H. Weber
IPC分类号： G02B23/12 , G02B27/14 , G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/1086 , G02B23/12
摘要： A lighting system for night vision applications including a near infrared light source, a visible light source, a beamsplitter and an optical element. The beamsplitter is arranged to reflect light emitting from either the near infrared light source or the visible light source and transmit light emitting from the other of the near infrared light source or visible light source so as to produce a color-corrected light source. The optical element is disposed a predetermined distance from the color-corrected light source. The optical element includes an input surface for receiving light from the color-corrected light source and an output surface for emitting the received light in a desired emission pattern. In one embodiment, each of the near infrared light source and visible light source is associated with respective first and second optical elements. The first and second optical elements are arranged such that the emission patterns of each optical element are substantially identical and overlapping to form a single color-corrected light emission pattern.
摘要翻译：一种用于夜视应用的照明系统，包括近红外光源，可见光源，分束器和光学元件。分束器被配置为反射从近红外光源或可见光源发射的光，并且发射从近红外光源或可见光源中的另一个发射的光，以便产生色彩校正的光源。光学元件设置在距色彩校正光源预定距离处。光学元件包括用于接收来自颜色校正的光源的光的输入表面和用于以期望的发射图案发射接收的光的输出表面。在一个实施例中，近红外光源和可见光源中的每一个与相应的第一和第二光学元件相关联。第一和第二光学元件布置成使得每个光学元件的发射图案基本上相同并重叠以形成单个颜色校正的发光图案。

5. 发明授权

US06897465B2 System and method for determining a distance of an object using emitted light pulses 有权
标题翻译：使用发射的光脉冲来确定物体的距离的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06897465B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10065579
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Willes H. Weber , Allan J. Lippa
发明人： Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Willes H. Weber , Allan J. Lippa
IPC分类号： G02B5/136 , G02B23/12 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/33 , G01N21/86 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/136 , G02B23/12 , H04N5/2256 , H04N5/33
摘要： A system and method for determining a distance of an object is provided. The method includes transmitting a light pulse to a polymeric light reflector at a first time. The method further includes reflecting the light pulse from the reflector. The method further includes receiving a portion of the light pulse reflected from an object at a second time. Finally, the method includes determining a distance of the object from the reflector based on a time difference between substantially the first and second times.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定物体的距离的系统和方法。该方法包括在第一时间将光脉冲发送到聚合物光反射器。该方法还包括反射来自反射器的光脉冲。该方法还包括在第二时间接收从物体反射的光脉冲的一部分。最后，该方法包括基于大体上第一次和第二次之间的时间差来确定物体与反射器的距离。

6. 发明授权

US06422713B1 Thin-sheet collimation optics for diode laser illumination systems for use in night vision and exterior lighting applications 有权
标题翻译：用于夜视和室外照明应用的二极管激光照明系统的薄片准直光学器件
公开(公告)号：US06422713B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09688992
申请日：2000-10-17
申请人： Timothy Fohl , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Willes H. Weber
发明人： Timothy Fohl , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Willes H. Weber
IPC分类号： F21V704
CPC分类号： G02B27/09
摘要： An optical element, a lighting system utilizing the optical element and a method of manipulating light from a source to provide an illumination pattern suitable for use in a night vision system and exterior lighting applications is disclosed. The optical element has an input surface and an output surface disposed at approximately perpendicular to the input surface. A stepped surface angles between the input surface and the output surface intersecting the light inside the optical element. Multiple facets are formed in the stepped surface to reflect the light towards the output surface. The input, stepped and output surfaces are arranged such that the light reflects only from the stepped surface. The optical element has a rectangular shape in one embodiment and a wedge shape in a second embodiment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光学元件，利用光学元件的照明系统以及操纵来自光源的光以提供适用于夜视系统和外部照明应用的照明图案的方法。光学元件具有大致垂直于输入表面设置的输入表面和输出表面。在输入表面和与光学元件内部的光相交的输出表面之间的台阶表面角度。在台阶表面上形成多个小面以将光朝向输出表面反射。输入，阶梯和输出表面被布置成使得光仅反射从台阶表面。在一个实施例中，光学元件具有矩形形状，在第二实施例中为楔形。

7. 发明授权

US5406906A Preparation of crystallographically aligned films of silicon carbide by laser deposition of carbon onto silicon 失效
标题翻译：通过将碳激光沉积到硅上制备碳化硅晶体取向膜
公开(公告)号：US5406906A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US181717
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Lajos Rimai , Richard M. Ager , Willes H. Weber
发明人： Lajos Rimai , Richard M. Ager , Willes H. Weber
IPC分类号： C30B23/00 , C30B23/02 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/203 , C30B25/10
CPC分类号： C30B23/02 , C30B29/36 , Y10S117/904
摘要： A crystalline silicon carbide film is grown on a heated crystalline silicon substrate by laser ablation of a pure carbon target. For substrate temperatures during deposition above 1000.degree. C. and single crystal silicon substrates the resulting SiC film is expitaxially oriented with respect to the substrate. Films of stoichiometric SiC are grown up to thicknesses of about 4000.ANG.. These films grow on top of the silicon substrate and whereas the source of carbon for the film is from the ablation plume of the carbon target the source of the silicon is from the substrate. By using a method of alternate ablation of a pure carbon and a pure silicon target, similar epitaxial films can be grown to thicknesses in excess of 1 .mu.m with part of the silicon being supplied by the ablation plume of the silicon target.
摘要翻译：通过纯碳靶的激光烧蚀，在加热的晶体硅衬底上生长结晶碳化硅膜。对于高于1000℃的沉积期间的衬底温度和单晶硅衬底，所得到的SiC膜相对于衬底被外延取向。化学计量的SiC的膜生长至约4000安培的厚度。这些膜在硅衬底的顶部生长，而膜的碳源来自碳靶的消融羽流，硅源来自衬底。通过使用纯碳和纯硅靶的交替烧蚀的方法，可以将类似的外延膜生长至超过1μm的厚度，其中一部分硅由硅靶的消融羽提供。

8. 发明授权

US07079974B2 System and method for detecting an object using pulsed light 有权
公开(公告)号：US07079974B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10065576
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Willes H. Weber , Allan J. Lippa
发明人： Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Willes H. Weber , Allan J. Lippa
IPC分类号： G06F15/50
CPC分类号： G02B5/136 , G02B23/12 , H04N5/2256 , H04N5/33
摘要： A system and method for detecting an object is provided. The method includes emitting a light pulse. The method further includes receiving a reflection of the light pulse. The method further includes indicating a presence of the object from the received light pulse. Finally, the method includes adjusting sensitivity of the indicating step based on an elapsed time from the emission.

9. 发明授权

US06429429B1 Night vision system utilizing a diode laser illumination module and a method related thereto 有权
标题翻译：利用二极管激光照明模块的夜视系统及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US06429429B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09598284
申请日：2000-06-22
申请人： Timothy Fohl , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Willes H. Weber
发明人： Timothy Fohl , Jeffrey Thomas Remillard , Willes H. Weber
IPC分类号： G01J502
CPC分类号： G02B5/136 , G02B23/12 , H04N5/2256 , H04N5/33
摘要： A night vision system 10 is provided for detecting objects at relatively low visible light levels. The system 10 includes an infrared light source 14. The system 10 further includes a thin sheet optical element 16 extending along a first axis 27 receiving light from the infrared light source 14 and reflecting the light generally in a first direction. Finally, the system 10 includes an infrared camera for receiving the light reflected off objects in the environment and generating a video signal responsive to the received light.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在相对低的可见光水平检测物体的夜视系统10。系统10包括红外光源14.系统10还包括沿着接收来自红外光源14的光并沿着第一方向反射光的第一轴线27延伸的薄片光学元件16。最后，系统10包括用于接收环境中反射的物体的光的红外摄像机，并且响应于所接收的光产生视频信号。

10. 发明授权

US07121685B2 Color-corrected laser illumination system for night vision applications 有权
标题翻译：用于夜视应用的彩色校正激光照明系统
公开(公告)号：US07121685B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10707425
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： Jeffrey T. Remillard , Willes H. Weber , Kenneth E. Nietering , Michael A. Marinelli
发明人： Jeffrey T. Remillard , Willes H. Weber , Kenneth E. Nietering , Michael A. Marinelli
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G02B23/12 , F21S41/13
摘要： A color-corrected lighting system for night vision applications includes a near infrared light source and a thin-sheet optical element disposed a distance from the near infrared source. The optical element includes an input surface for receiving light from the near infrared source and an output surface for emitting the received light in a desired emission pattern. The system also includes a visible, non-red light source in the form of a plate having a plurality of non-red LEDs arranged thereon. The plate is proximate a surface of the optical element such that the output surface of the optical element emits the visible light to mask the emitted near infrared light. A camera is adapted to receive the near infrared light from the near infrared light source reflected off an object within a camera field of view, and a display images objects detected within the camera field of view.
摘要翻译：用于夜视应用的彩色校正照明系统包括近红外光源和与近红外光源相距一定距离的薄片光学元件。光学元件包括用于接收来自近红外源的光的输入表面和用于以期望的发射图案发射所接收的光的输出表面。该系统还包括具有布置在其上的多个非红色LED的板形式的可见非红色光源。板靠近光学元件的表面，使得光学元件的输出表面发射可见光以掩蔽发射的近红外光。照相机适于从相机视场内的物体反射的近红外光源接收近红外光，以及在照相机视野内检测到的显示图像物体。

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