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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Floor tile and floor
    • 地砖和地板
    • US4945697A
    • 1990-08-07
    • US187357
    • 1988-04-28
    • Willibald OttGunter HoffmannWerner Jacobs
    • Willibald OttGunter HoffmannWerner Jacobs
    • E04F15/02E04F15/22
    • E04F15/02E04F15/22
    • A floor or walkway has a base and an overlay on the base. The overlay includes a plurality of prefabricated tiles each of which has an upper layer designed to contact objects on the floor or walkway and a lower layer designed to bear against the base. The upper layers are composed of a ceramic while the lower layers are composed of a resilient material having anti-skid characteristics. The upper and lower layers of each tile are adhesively secured or vulcanized to one another during manufacture of the tile. The overlay is formed by simply placing the tile on the base or loosely securing the tiles to the base by means of an adhesive. If the overlay is outdoors, the same or gaps between neighboring tiles are kept open to permit water runoff. The lower layers of the tiles are then formed with drainage channels and/or open pores for the discharge of water which has passed through the seams or gaps. The opens seams or gaps in combination with the resilience of the lower layers allows the upper layers to shift vertically relative to one another so that the overlay can adapt to irregularities in the base. If the overlay is indoors where water is of no concern, the seams or gaps between neighboring tiles may be filled. The filling is flexible in order to permit relative vertical shifting of the upper layers of the tiles.
    • 地板或人行道上有一个基地和一个覆盖在基地上。 覆盖层包括多个预制瓦片,每个瓦片具有设计成接触地板或走道上的物体的上层和设计成抵靠基座的下层。 上层由陶瓷构成,而下层由具有防滑特性的弹性材料构成。 每个瓷砖的上层和下层在砖的制造期间被粘合地固定或硫化。 通过简单地将瓦片放置在基座上或通过粘合剂将瓦片松散地固定到基座上来形成覆盖层。 如果覆盖层在户外,相邻砖块之间的相同或间隙保持开放以允许水的径流。 然后,瓦片的下层形成有用于排出已经通过接缝或间隙的水排出通道和/或开孔。 打开的接缝或间隙与下层的弹性结合允许上层相对于彼此垂直移位,使得覆盖层可适应基部中的不规则。 如果覆盖层在室内,水不必关心,相邻瓦片之间的接缝或间隙可能会被填满。 填充物是柔性的,以允许瓷砖的上层的相对垂直移动。