专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US4294433A Pyrometallurgical method and furnace for processing heavy nonferrous metal raw materials 失效
标题翻译：热冶法和加工有色金属原料的炉
公开(公告)号：US4294433A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US173807
申请日：1980-07-30
申请人： Andrei V. Vanjukov , Valery V. Mechev , Valentin P. Bystrov , Evgeny I. Ezhov , Mikhail G. Vasiliev , Vladimir Y. Zaitsev , Vladimir A. Romenets , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Sergei Y. Golik , Evgeny S. Grin-Gnatovsky , Alexandr V. Grechko , Ivan V. Savin , Sultanbek M. Kozhakhmetov , Veniamin B. Meierovich , Vladimir D. Nagibin , Nariman A. Ramazanov , Almas B. Umarov , Valentin E. Ziberov , Askar M. Kunaev , Sauk T. Takezhanov , Petr A. Alexandrov , Boris I. Kolesnikov , Dzhonson T. Khagazheev
发明人： Andrei V. Vanjukov , Valery V. Mechev , Valentin P. Bystrov , Evgeny I. Ezhov , Mikhail G. Vasiliev , Vladimir Y. Zaitsev , Vladimir A. Romenets , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Sergei Y. Golik , Evgeny S. Grin-Gnatovsky , Alexandr V. Grechko , Ivan V. Savin , Sultanbek M. Kozhakhmetov , Veniamin B. Meierovich , Vladimir D. Nagibin , Nariman A. Ramazanov , Almas B. Umarov , Valentin E. Ziberov , Askar M. Kunaev , Sauk T. Takezhanov , Petr A. Alexandrov , Boris I. Kolesnikov , Dzhonson T. Khagazheev
IPC分类号： C22B5/02 , F27B1/10 , F27B1/20
CPC分类号： F27B1/10 , C22B5/02
摘要： A method for processing heavy nonferrous metal raw materials by heating and melting said raw materials in a molten slag with the formation of a heterogeneous melt consisting of a sulfide and an oxide phases. The melt is bubbled oxidized by injecting a gas containing not less than 35% oxygen at an intensity of about 200 to about 2000 m.sup.3 STP/h per square meter of horizontal section of the melt, with the effect that the melt is divided into a top bubbled part and a bottom calm part comprising a slag layer, a matte layer and/or a crude metal layer, each of which is tapped separately. A furnace for putting said method into effect is a shaft terminating in its bottom part by a hearth and having devices for tapping smelting products, whereas the top part is provided with orifices for feeding a charge and removing gaseous smelting products. The furnace has cooled side tuyeres set at a level dividing the shaft into two vertical parts. The device for tapping slag from the bottom part of the slag layer is formed with a recipient communicating with the internal cavity of the shaft by means of a duct arranged below the tuyere level, but above the level of the matte inside the shaft. Said technological sequence of operations and the furnace design provide a possibility of separating polymetallic raw materials by a single-stage process into smelting products and denuded slag. It is most effective to employ the present invention for processing high-sulfur copper, nickel, copper-nickel and copper-zinc raw materials.
摘要翻译：一种通过在形成由硫化物和氧化物相组成的多相熔体的熔融炉渣中加热和熔化所述原料来处理重的有色金属原料的方法。通过以每平方米水平截面的熔体约200至约2000m 3 STP / h的强度注射含有不少于35％氧气的气体来使熔体鼓泡，其影响是将熔体分成顶部起泡部分和底部平静的部分，其包括熔渣层，无光泽层和/或粗金属层，其中每一个被分开。用于使所述方法生效的炉子是通过炉底终止于其底部的炉子，并且具有用于排出熔炼产品的装置，而顶部设置有用于进料和除去气体冶炼产品的孔。该炉具有冷却侧面风嘴，其设置在将轴分成两个垂直部分的水平面上。用于从渣层底部排出炉渣的装置形成有一个接收器，其通过布置在风口水平面下方但在轴内的无光泽度的管道与轴的内腔连通。所述操作步骤和炉设计提供了通过单阶段方法将多金属原料分离成熔炼产品和裸露炉渣的可能性。使用本发明加工高硫铜，镍，铜 - 镍和铜 - 锌原料是最有效的。

2. 发明授权

US4576824A Process for maturing strong beverages 失效
标题翻译：成熟强力饮料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4576824A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US646625
申请日：1984-08-31
申请人： Jury K. Gubiev , Valery V. Krasnikov , Valentin P. Bakulin , Mikhail A. Gagarin , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Zbignev N. Kishkovsky
发明人： Jury K. Gubiev , Valery V. Krasnikov , Valentin P. Bakulin , Mikhail A. Gagarin , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Zbignev N. Kishkovsky
IPC分类号： C12G3/07 , C12H1/22
CPC分类号： C12G3/065
摘要： A process for maturing strong beverages comprising activation of an oak stave after separation of a matured strong beverage therefrom by a cyclic application of a multimode electromagnetic field of standing waves with a frequency of from 2,000 to 4,500 MHz thereto to a heating temperature of from 35.degree. to 55.degree. C. At the same time, an oxygen-containing medium is purged. As a result of the cyclic application of the multimode electromagnetic field the stave releases the spirit vapors in a residual content thereof ranging from 5 to 10%. Between cycles of application of the multimode electromagnetic field the stave is cooled to a temperature of 15.degree. to 25.degree. C. by means of an oxygen-containing medium. The spirit vapors are entrained by the oxygen-containing medium and condensed. The strong beverage is kept in the activated oak stave. The matured strong beverage is then from the stave.
摘要翻译：一种成熟强饮料的方法，包括通过循环施加频率为2,000至4,500MHz的驻波的多模电磁场至35℃的加热温度，从而分离出成熟的强饮料之后的橡胶条的活化。至55℃。同时，吹扫含氧介质。作为多模电磁场的周期性应用的结果，该梯度将精馏蒸汽的残留量从5至10％释放。在施加多模电磁场的循环之间，通过含氧介质将板条冷却至15℃至25℃的温度。精神蒸气被含氧介质夹带并浓缩。强烈的饮料保存在活化的橡木条中。成熟的强烈饮料就是从这个小屋里。

3. 发明授权

US5610477A Low breakdown voltage gas discharge device and methods of manufacture and operation 失效
标题翻译：低击穿电压气体放电装置及其制造和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5610477A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US233816
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Vladimir V. Ivanov , Uriy I. Danilov , Michael V. Zakharov
发明人： Vladimir V. Ivanov , Uriy I. Danilov , Michael V. Zakharov
IPC分类号： H01J17/30 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/56 , H05B41/22 , H01J17/12 , H05B39/00
CPC分类号： H01J17/30 , H01J61/542
摘要： A low breakdown voltage gas discharge device includes an envelope filled with an appropriately selected working substance. Two main electrodes are sealed in a vacuum-tight manner inside the envelope, and are separated by a predetermined distance. A supplemental electrode extends between the main electrodes along the direction of the electrical discharge, and has its geometrical and electrical parameters satisfy the following equation:S=I.sub.d /C,where S is the surface area of the supplemental electrode and depends on the distance between the main electrodes, I.sub.d is the current flowing in the supplemental electrode during normal glow discharge, and C is a constant characterizing the current I.sub.d, the composition of the supplemental electrode, and the type and pressure of the working substance. The supplemental electrode is connected to an AC or DC power source via a switch, so that the supplemental electrode always acts as a preparatory glow discharge cathode.
摘要翻译：低耐压气体放电装置包括填充有适当选择的工作物质的外壳。两个主电极以真空密封的方式密封在封套内，并隔开预定距离。辅助电极沿着放电方向在主电极之间延伸，并且其几何和电气参数满足以下等式：S = Id / C，其中S是补充电极的表面积，并且取决于主电极Id是在正常辉光放电期间在补充电极中流动的电流，C是表征电流Id，补充电极的组成以及工作物质的类型和压力的常数。补充电极经由开关连接到AC或DC电源，使得补充电极总是用作预备辉光放电阴极。

4. 发明授权

US5667852A Plasma jet CVD method of depositing diamond or diamond-like films 失效
标题翻译：沉积金刚石或类金刚石薄膜的等离子喷射CVD方法
公开(公告)号：US5667852A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US619718
申请日：1996-09-03
申请人： Pavel P. Kulik , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Eugenia N. Zornia , John A. Gay
发明人： Pavel P. Kulik , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Eugenia N. Zornia , John A. Gay
IPC分类号： C23C16/26 , C23C16/27 , C30B25/10 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C23C16/276 , C23C16/26 , C30B25/105 , Y10S427/106
摘要： The invention relates to electronics and optical industry technology. Deposition of diamond and diamond-like films is performed in a plasma flux at atmospheric pressure at a temperature T=10.sup.4 .degree. K. A mixture of hydrocarbons and hydrogen is fed to a plasma flux formed by the confluence of a plurality of jets. As a result of the processes occurring in the plasma flux, there is deposited on the substrate a diamond or diamond-like film having a high degree of adhesion to the substrate, at a rate of 1 micron/sec, which substantially exceeds the rate of deposition of similar films by known methods.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03160 Sec。 371日期1996年9月3日 102（e）1996年9月3日PCT PCT 1994年9月21日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 08657 1995年3月30日发明涉及电子和光学工业技术。金刚石和类金刚石膜的沉积在大气压下在T = 104°K的温度下进行。碳氢化合物和氢气的混合物被供给到由多个射流的汇合形成的等离子体通量。作为在等离子体通量中发生的过程的结果，在衬底上以1微米/秒的速率在衬底上沉积具有高度粘附性的金刚石或类金刚石薄膜，其速度基本上超过了通过已知方法沉积类似的膜。

5. 发明授权

US4252560A Pyrometallurgical method for processing heavy nonferrous metal raw materials 失效
标题翻译：重质有色金属原料热冶法
公开(公告)号：US4252560A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US962603
申请日：1978-11-21
申请人： Andrei V. Vanjukov , Valery V. Mechev , Valentin P. Bystrov , Evgeny I. Ezhov , Mikhail G. Vasiliev , Vladimir Y. Zaitsev , Vladimir A. Romenets , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Sergei Y. Golik , Evgeny S. Grin-Gnatovsky , Alexandr V. Grechko , Ivan V. Savin , Sultanbek M. Kozhakhmetov , Veniamin B. Meierovich , Vladimir D. Nagibin , Nariman A. Ramazanov , Almas B. Umarov , Valentin E. Ziberov , Askar M. Kunaev , Sauk T. Takezhanov , Petr A. Alexandrov , Boris I. Kolesnikov , Dzhonson T. Khagazheev
发明人： Andrei V. Vanjukov , Valery V. Mechev , Valentin P. Bystrov , Evgeny I. Ezhov , Mikhail G. Vasiliev , Vladimir Y. Zaitsev , Vladimir A. Romenets , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Sergei Y. Golik , Evgeny S. Grin-Gnatovsky , Alexandr V. Grechko , Ivan V. Savin , Sultanbek M. Kozhakhmetov , Veniamin B. Meierovich , Vladimir D. Nagibin , Nariman A. Ramazanov , Almas B. Umarov , Valentin E. Ziberov , Askar M. Kunaev , Sauk T. Takezhanov , Petr A. Alexandrov , Boris I. Kolesnikov , Dzhonson T. Khagazheev
IPC分类号： C22B5/02 , C22B15/04
CPC分类号： C22B5/02
摘要： A method for processing heavy nonferrous metal raw materials by heating and melting said raw materials in a molten slag with the formation of a heterogeneous melt consisting of a sulfide and an oxide phases. The melt is bubbled oxidized by injecting a gas containing not less than 35% oxygen at an intensity of about 200 to about 2000 m.sup.3 STP/h per square meter of horizontal section of the melt, with the effect that the melt is divided into a top bubbled part and a bottom calm part comprising a slag layer, a mattelayer and/or a crude metal layer, each of which is tapped separately. A furnace for putting said method into effect is a shaft terminating in its bottom part by a hearth and having devices for tapping smelting products, whereas the top part is provided with orifices for feeding a charge and removing gaseous smelting products. The furnace has cooled side tuyeres set at a level dividing the shaft into two vertical parts. The device for tapping slag from the bottom part of the slag layer is formed with a recipient communicating with the internal cavity of the shaft by means of a duct arranged below the tuyere level, but above the level of the matte inside the shaft. Said technological sequence of operations and the furnace design provide a possibility of separating polymetallic raw materials by a single-stage process into smelting products and denuded slag. It is most effective to employ the present invention for processing high-sulfur copper, nickel, copper-nickel and copper-zinc raw materials.
摘要翻译：一种通过在形成由硫化物和氧化物相组成的多相熔体的熔融炉渣中加热和熔化所述原料来处理重的有色金属原料的方法。通过以每平方米水平截面的熔体约200至约2000m 3 STP / h的强度注射含有不少于35％氧气的气体来使熔体鼓泡，其影响是将熔体分成顶部鼓泡部分和底部平静的部分，其包括渣层，垫层和/或粗金属层，其中每个均分开。用于使所述方法生效的炉子是通过炉底终止于其底部的炉子，并且具有用于排出熔炼产品的装置，而顶部设置有用于进料和除去气体冶炼产品的孔。该炉具有冷却侧面风嘴，其设置在将轴分成两个垂直部分的水平面上。用于从渣层底部排出炉渣的装置形成有一个接收器，其通过布置在风口水平面下方但在轴内的无光泽度的管道与轴的内腔连通。所述操作步骤和炉设计提供了通过单阶段方法将多金属原料分离成熔炼产品和裸露炉渣的可能性。使用本发明加工高硫铜，镍，铜 - 镍和铜 - 锌原料是最有效的。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式