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1. 发明授权

US06796532B2 Surface plasma discharge for controlling forebody vortex asymmetry 失效
标题翻译：用于控制前体涡流不对称的表面等离子体放电
公开(公告)号：US06796532B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10326751
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Norman D. Malmuth , Alexander Fedorov , Vladimir Shalaev , Vladimir Zharov , Ivan Shalaev , Anatoly Maslov , Victor Soloviev
发明人： Norman D. Malmuth , Alexander Fedorov , Vladimir Shalaev , Vladimir Zharov , Ivan Shalaev , Anatoly Maslov , Victor Soloviev
IPC分类号： B64C2100
CPC分类号： B64C23/005 , B64C5/12 , B64C2230/12 , Y02T50/166
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for rapidly and precisely controlling vortex symmetry or asymmetry on aircraft forebodies to avoid yaw departure or provide supplemental lateral control beyond that available from the vertical tail surfaces with much less power, obtrusion, weight and mechanical complexity than current techniques. This is accomplished with a plasma discharge to manipulate the boundary layer and the angular locations of its separation points in cross flow planes to control the symmetry or asymmetry of the vortex pattern. Pressure data is fed to a PID controller to calculate and drive voltage inputs to the plasma discharge elements, which provide the volumetric heating of the boundary layer on a time scale necessary to adapt to changing flight conditions and control the symmetry or asymmetry of the pressures and vortices. In the case of yaw departure avoidance, the PID controller controls the plasma to adjust the separation points to angular locations around the forebody that provide a robustly stable symmetric vortex pattern on a time scale that the asymmetries develop. In the case of lateral control, the PID controller controls the plasma to adjust the separation points to angular locations around the forebody that provide an asymmetric vortex pattern that produces the desired supplementary lateral force and rolling moment.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于快速且精确地控制飞行器前体的涡流对称性或不对称性的系统和方法，以避免偏航偏离或提供超过从垂直尾部表面获得的辅助侧向控制，其功率，重量，重量和机械复杂度低于当前技术这是通过等离子体放电来实现的，以操纵边界层及其分离点在横流平面中的角位置以控制涡流图案的对称性或不对称性。压力数据被馈送到PID控制器以计算和驱动对等离子体放电元件的电压输入，这些等离子体放电元件在适应不断变化的飞行条件和控制压力的对称性或不对称性的时间尺度上提供边界层的体积加热，旋涡在偏航偏离避免的情况下，PID控制器控制等离子体以将分离点调整到围绕前体的角位置，从而在非对称性发展的时间尺度上提供鲁棒稳定的对称涡流模式。在横向控制的情况下，PID控制器控制等离子体以将分离点调整到围绕前体的角位置，从而提供产生期望的辅助横向力和滚动力矩的不对称涡流模式。

2. 发明申请

US20050244977A1 Adaptive metal films for detection of biomolecules 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测生物分子的适应性金属膜
公开(公告)号：US20050244977A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11087262
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Vladimir Drachev , Mark Thoreson , Vishal Nashine , Meena Narsimhan , Eldar Khaliullin , Dor Ben-Amotz , Vladimir Shalaev , Vincent Davisson
发明人： Vladimir Drachev , Mark Thoreson , Vishal Nashine , Meena Narsimhan , Eldar Khaliullin , Dor Ben-Amotz , Vladimir Shalaev , Vincent Davisson
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/553
CPC分类号： G01N33/553
摘要： An adaptive surface for supporting an analyte to be examined, includes a support layer, a metal island layer, and an adhesive layer by which the metal island layer is attached to the support layer, the adhesive layer and metal island layer being interactive with an analyte containing solution to permit movement of at least some of the islands on the adhesive layer into increasingly close proximity during drying of the analyte solution.
摘要翻译：用于支撑待检测分析物的自适应表面包括支撑层，金属岛层和粘附层，金属岛层通过该粘合层附着到支撑层，粘合层和金属岛层与分析物相互作用允许在分析物溶液的干燥期间允许粘合剂层上的至少一些岛的移动变得越来越紧密。

3. 发明申请

US20050221503A1 Plasmonic and/or microcavity enhanced optical protein sensing 有权
标题翻译：等离子体和/或微腔增强的光学蛋白质感测
公开(公告)号：US20050221503A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11102346
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Vladimir Drachev , Vladimir Shalaev , Dongmao Zhang , Dor Ben-Amotz
发明人： Vladimir Drachev , Vladimir Shalaev , Dongmao Zhang , Dor Ben-Amotz
IPC分类号： G01N15/14 , G01N21/65 , G01N27/447 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/74 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , G01N15/1434 , G01N27/44721 , G01N30/74 , G01N33/54373 , G01N2030/027
摘要： Instruments for molecular detection at the nano-molar to femto-molar concentration level include a longitudinal capillary column (10) of known wall thickness and diameter. The column (10) contains a medium (24) including a target molecule (30) and a plurality of optically interactive dielectric beads (26) on the order of about 10−6 meters up to about 10−3 meters and/or metal nanoparticles (31) on the order of 1-500 nm. A flow inducer (34) causes longitudinal movement of the target molecule within the column (10). A laser (14) introduces energy laterally with respect to the column (10) at a wavelength and in a direction selected to have a resonant mode within the capillary column wall (12) and couple to the medium (24). A detector (40) is positioned to detect Raman scattering occurring along the column (10) due to the presence of the target molecule.
摘要翻译：在纳摩尔至毫摩尔浓度水平下用于分子检测的仪器包括具有已知壁厚和直径的纵向毛细管柱（10）。柱（10）包含包含目标分子（30）和大约10 -6毫米至约10微米的多个光学交互的电介质珠（26）的介质（24）和/或大约1-500nm的金属纳米粒子（31）。流动诱导器（34）引起靶分子在柱（10）内的纵向运动。激光器（14）相对于柱（10）在波长和选择为在毛细管柱壁（12）内具有共振模式并耦合到介质（24）的方向上横向引入能量。定位探测器（40）以检测由于靶分子的存在而沿塔（10）发生的拉曼散射。

4. 发明授权

US07298474B2 Plasmonic and/or microcavity enhanced optical protein sensing 有权
标题翻译：等离子体和/或微腔增强的光学蛋白质感测
公开(公告)号：US07298474B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11102346
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Vladimir P. Drachev , Vladimir Shalaev , Dongmao Zhang , Dor Ben-Amotz
发明人： Vladimir P. Drachev , Vladimir Shalaev , Dongmao Zhang , Dor Ben-Amotz
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , G01N15/1434 , G01N27/44721 , G01N30/74 , G01N33/54373 , G01N2030/027
摘要： Instruments for molecular detection at the nano-molar to femto-molar concentration level include a longitudinal capillary column (10) of known wall thickness and diameter. The column (10) contains a medium (24) including a target molecule (30) and a plurality of optically interactive dielectric beads (26) on the order of about 10−6 meters up to about 10−3 meters and/or metal nanoparticles (31) on the order of 1-500 nm. A flow inducer (34) causes longitudinal movement of the target molecule within the column (10). A laser (14) introduces energy laterally with respect to the column (10) at a wavelength and in a direction selected to have a resonant mode within the capillary column wall (12) and couple to the medium (24). A detector (40) is positioned to detect Raman scattering occurring along the column (10) due to the presence of the target molecule.
摘要翻译：在纳摩尔至毫摩尔浓度水平下用于分子检测的仪器包括具有已知壁厚和直径的纵向毛细管柱（10）。柱（10）包含包含目标分子（30）和大约10 -6毫米至约10微米的多个光学交互的电介质珠（26）的介质（24）和/或大约1-500nm的金属纳米粒子（31）。流动诱导器（34）引起靶分子在柱（10）内的纵向运动。激光器（14）相对于柱（10）在波长和选择为在毛细管柱壁（12）内具有共振模式并耦合到介质（24）的方向上横向引入能量。定位探测器（40）以检测由于靶分子的存在而沿塔（10）发生的拉曼散射。

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