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1. 发明申请

US20140207871A1 APPARATUS, METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AGGREGRATING COMPUTING RESOURCES 有权
标题翻译：装置计算资源的装置，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20140207871A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US14175597
申请日：2014-02-07
申请人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov , Becky L. Hester
发明人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov , Becky L. Hester
IPC分类号： H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , G06F9/5016 , G06F9/5027 , G06F9/5072 , G06F9/5088 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/173 , G06F2209/504 , G06F2209/542 , H04L67/1097 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A system for executing applications designed to run on a single SMP computer on an easily scalable network of computers, while providing each application with computing resources, including processing power, memory and others that exceed the resources available on any single computer. A server agent program, a grid switch apparatus and a grid controller apparatus are included. Methods for creating processes and resources, and for accessing resources transparently across multiple servers are also provided.
摘要翻译：用于执行设计为在易于扩展的计算机网络上在单个SMP计算机上运行的应用的系统，同时向每个应用程序提供包括处理能力，存储器和超过任何单个计算机上可用资源的其他计算资源。包括服务器代理程序，电网开关装置和电网控制装置。还提供了创建进程和资源以及跨多个服务器透明访问资源的方法。

2. 发明授权

US07383288B2 Metadata based file switch and switched file system 有权
标题翻译：基于元数据的文件切换和交换文件系统
公开(公告)号：US07383288B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10336835
申请日：2003-01-02
申请人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov
发明人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F12/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/167 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/06 , G06F11/1076 , G06F11/2056 , G06F11/2058 , G06F17/30197 , G06F2211/1028 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1012 , H04L67/1014 , H04L67/1017 , H04L67/1019 , H04L67/1023 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1034 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/1097 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/2838 , H04L69/22 , H04L69/329 , H04L2029/06054
摘要： An apparatus and method are provided in a computer network to decouple client computers from file servers, by placing a transparent network node, also termed a file switch or file switch computer, between the client computers and the file servers. Usage of such a file switch allows reduced latency in file transfers, as well as scalable mirroring, striping, spillover, and other features. The file switch preferably includes at least one processing unit for executing computer programs, at least one port for exchanging information with the file servers and client computers, and a file aggregation module. The file aggregation module includes computer programs for determining a set of file servers from the group of file servers for storing a specified user file, creating a metadata file storing information identifying the set of file servers for storing the user file; and updating directory structures on the set of file servers to indicate storage of the user file.
摘要翻译：在计算机网络中提供了一种装置和方法，通过在客户端计算机和文件服务器之间放置一个透明网络节点（也称为文件交换机或文件交换计算机）来将客户端计算机与文件服务器分离。使用这样的文件开关可以减少文件传输的延迟，以及可扩展的镜像，条带化，溢出和其他功能。文件开关优选地包括用于执行计算机程序的至少一个处理单元，用于与文件服务器和客户端计算机交换信息的至少一个端口以及文件聚合模块。文件聚合模块包括用于从用于存储指定的用户文件的文件服务器组中确定一组文件服务器的计算机程序，创建存储标识用于存储用户文件的文件服务器集合的信息的元数据文件; 并更新文件服务器集上的目录结构以指示用户文件的存储。

3. 发明申请

US20140040343A1 Globally Distributed Utility Computing Cloud 有权
标题翻译：全球分布式实用计算云
公开(公告)号：US20140040343A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13866621
申请日：2013-04-19
申请人： Peter Nickolov , Bert Armijo , Vladimir Miloushev
发明人： Peter Nickolov , Bert Armijo , Vladimir Miloushev
IPC分类号： H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , G06F9/4856 , G06F9/5072 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/04 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101 , H04L67/1014 , H04L67/1021 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1031 , H04L67/34 , H04L69/32
摘要： Teachings of this application include a computing network that may include multiple different data centers and/or server grids which are deployed in different geographic locations. In at least one embodiment, at least some of the server grids may be operable to provide on-demand, grid and/or utility computing resources for hosting various types of distributed applications. In at least one embodiment, a distributed application may be characterized as an application made up of distinct components (e.g., virtual appliances, virtual machines, virtual interfaces, virtual volumes, virtual network connections, etc.) in separate runtime environments. In at least one embodiment, different ones of the distinct components of the distributed application may be hosted or deployed on different platforms (e.g., different servers) connected via a network. In some embodiments, a distributed application may be characterized as an application that runs on two or more networked computers.
摘要翻译：该应用的教学包括可以包括部署在不同地理位置的多个不同数据中心和/或服务器网格的计算网络。在至少一个实施例中，服务器网格中的至少一些可以用于提供用于托管各种类型的分布式应用的按需，网格和/或实用计算资源。在至少一个实施例中，分布式应用可以被表征为在单独的运行时环境中由不同组件（例如，虚拟设备，虚拟机，虚拟接口，虚拟卷，虚拟网络连接等）组成的应用。在至少一个实施例中，分布式应用的不同组件中的不同组件可以被托管或部署在经由网络连接的不同平台（例如，不同的服务器）上。在一些实施例中，分布式应用可以被表征为在两个或更多个联网的计算机上运行的应用。

4. 发明授权

US08396895B2 Directory aggregation for files distributed over a plurality of servers in a switched file system 失效
标题翻译：在交换文件系统中分布在多个服务器上的文件的目录聚合
公开(公告)号：US08396895B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US11285677
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov
发明人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/12047 , G06F17/30091 , G06F17/30197 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12009 , H04L61/15 , H04L67/06 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/1097
摘要： A file switch, logically positioned between client computers and file servers in a computer network, distributes user files among multiple file servers using an aggregated directory mechanism. A hierarchical directory structure is created on the file servers and used to store metadata files, which store metadata for each user file to indicate where data files, containing portions of the user file, are stored. The file switch automatically spreads the data files and metadata files over a large number of distinct directories on multiple file servers, preventing large number of data files from being stored in a single directory on a single file server. In response to a directory enumeration request from a client computer, one or more directories of metadata files on one or more of the file servers are enumerated, instead of enumerating the data file that store the user file portions.
摘要翻译：一个文件交换机，逻辑上位于客户端计算机和计算机网络中的文件服务器之间，使用聚合目录机制在多个文件服务器之间分配用户文件。在文件服务器上创建分层目录结构，并用于存储元数据文件，该元数据文件存储每个用户文件的元数据，以指示包含用户文件部分的数据文件的存储位置。文件切换器会自动将数据文件和元数据文件扩展到多个文件服务器上的大量不同目录，从而防止大量数据文件存储在单个文件服务器上的单个目录中。响应于来自客户端计算机的目录枚举请求，枚举一个或多个文件服务器上的元数据文件的一个或多个目录，而不是枚举存储用户文件部分的数据文件。

5. 发明授权

US07934035B2 Apparatus, method and system for aggregating computing resources 有权
标题翻译：用于聚合计算资源的装置，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07934035B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12149012
申请日：2008-04-24
申请人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov , Becky L. Hester , Borislav S. Marinov
发明人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov , Becky L. Hester , Borislav S. Marinov
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F15/00 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , G06F9/5016 , G06F9/5027 , G06F9/5072 , G06F9/5088 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/173 , G06F2209/504 , G06F2209/542 , H04L67/1097 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A system for executing applications designed to run on a single SMP computer on an easily scalable network of computers, while providing each application with computing resources, including processing power, memory and others that exceed the resources available on any single computer. A server agent program, a grid switch apparatus and a grid controller apparatus are included. Methods for creating processes and resources, and for accessing resources transparently across multiple servers are also provided.
摘要翻译：用于执行设计为在易于扩展的计算机网络上在单个SMP计算机上运行的应用的系统，同时向每个应用程序提供包括处理能力，存储器和超过任何单个计算机上可用资源的其他计算资源。包括服务器代理程序，电网开关装置和电网控制装置。还提供了创建进程和资源以及跨多个服务器透明访问资源的方法。

6. 发明授权

US07509322B2 Aggregated lock management for locking aggregated files in a switched file system 失效
标题翻译：用于在交换文件系统中锁定聚合文件的聚合锁管理
公开(公告)号：US07509322B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10336834
申请日：2003-01-02
申请人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov
发明人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F15/167
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99939
摘要： A switched file system, also termed a file switch, is logically positioned between client computers and file servers in a computer network. The file switch distributes user files among multiple file servers using aggregated file, transaction and directory mechanisms. The file switch ensures consistent and atomic behavior of the switched file system by aggregating in a deterministic way the transactions initiated by the client of multiple independent file switches so that only one of the multiple concurrent transactions attempted on the same aggregated data file may succeed, or so that the transactions are serialized so as to be performed as a sequence of atomic operations. In addition, the integrity of the aggregated data file is safeguarded by issuing locking requests on behalf of certain client applications that do not observe locking mechanism consistently.
摘要翻译：交换文件系统（也称为文件交换机）在逻辑上位于计算机网络中的客户端计算机和文件服务器之间。文件交换机使用聚合文件，事务和目录机制在多个文件服务器之间分配用户文件。文件交换机通过以确定性的方式聚合客户端发起的多个独立文件交换机的事务，从而确保在同一聚合数据文件上尝试的多个并发事务中只有一个可能会成功，从而确保交换文件系统的一致和原子行为，或使得事务被序列化，以便作为原子操作的序列执行。此外，通过发送锁定请求来保护聚合数据文件的完整性，代表某些不遵守锁定机制的客户端应用程序。

7. 发明申请

US20060080353A1 Directory aggregation for files distributed over a plurality of servers in a switched file system 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060080353A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11285677
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov
发明人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L29/12047 , G06F17/30091 , G06F17/30197 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12009 , H04L61/15 , H04L67/06 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/1097
摘要： A file switch, logically positioned between client computers and file servers in a computer network, distributes user files among multiple file servers using an aggregated directory mechanism. A hierarchical directory structure is created on the file servers and used to store metadata files, which store metadata for each user file to indicate where data files, containing portions of the user file, are stored. The file switch automatically spreads the data files and metadata files over a large number of distinct directories on multiple file servers, preventing large number of data files from being stored in a single directory on a single file server. In response to a directory enumeration request from a client computer, one or more directories of metadata files on one or more of the file servers are enumerated, instead of enumerating the data file that store the user file portions.

8. 发明授权

US06889249B2 Transaction aggregation in a switched file system 失效
标题翻译：交换文件系统中的事务聚合
公开(公告)号：US06889249B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10336704
申请日：2003-01-02
申请人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov
发明人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov
IPC分类号： G06F13/10 , G06F3/06 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/20 , G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , G06F15/167
CPC分类号： H04L67/06 , G06F11/1076 , G06F11/2056 , G06F11/2058 , G06F17/30197 , G06F2211/1028 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1012 , H04L67/1014 , H04L67/1017 , H04L67/1019 , H04L67/1023 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1034 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/1097 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/2838 , H04L69/22 , H04L69/329 , H04L2029/06054
摘要： Client computers are decoupled from file servers in a computer network, by placing a network node, also termed a file switch or file switch computer, between the client computers and the file servers. To the client computers, the file switch appears to be a file server having enormous storage capabilities and high throughput. To the file servers, the file switch appears to be a client as it delegates a single transaction received from a client computer to multiple file servers. The file switch aggregates the file servers' responses to the client computer's request and presents a single response back to the client computer. The file switch performs this transaction aggregation function in a manner that is transparent to both the client computers and the file servers.
摘要翻译：通过在客户端计算机和文件服务器之间放置网络节点（也称为文件交换机或文件交换计算机），客户端计算机与计算机网络中的文件服务器分离。对于客户端计算机，文件切换器似乎是具有巨大存储能力和高吞吐量的文件服务器。对于文件服务器，文件交换机似乎是客户端，因为它将从客户端计算机接收的单个事务委派给多个文件服务器。文件交换机将文件服务器的响应聚合到客户端计算机的请求中，并向客户端计算机提供单个响应。文件交换机以对客户端计算机和文件服务器都是透明的方式执行此事务聚合功能。

9. 发明授权

US08656077B2 Apparatus, method and system for aggregating computing resources 有权
标题翻译：用于聚合计算资源的装置，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08656077B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13093645
申请日：2011-04-25
申请人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov , Becky L. Hester , Borislav S. Marinov
发明人： Vladimir Miloushev , Peter Nickolov , Becky L. Hester , Borislav S. Marinov
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , G06F9/5016 , G06F9/5027 , G06F9/5072 , G06F9/5088 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/173 , G06F2209/504 , G06F2209/542 , H04L67/1097 , Y02D10/22
摘要： A system for executing applications designed to run on a single SMP computer on an easily scalable network of computers, while providing each application with computing resources, including processing power, memory and others that exceed the resources available on any single computer. A server agent program, a grid switch apparatus and a grid controller apparatus are included. Methods for creating processes and resources, and for accessing resources transparently across multiple servers are also provided.
摘要翻译：用于执行设计为在易于扩展的计算机网络上在单个SMP计算机上运行的应用的系统，同时向每个应用程序提供包括处理能力，存储器和超过任何单个计算机上可用资源的其他计算资源。包括服务器代理程序，电网开关装置和电网控制装置。还提供了创建进程和资源以及跨多个服务器透明访问资源的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20090276771A1 Globally Distributed Utility Computing Cloud 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090276771A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12400710
申请日：2009-03-09
申请人： Peter Nickolov , Bert Armijo , Vladimir Miloushev
发明人： Peter Nickolov , Bert Armijo , Vladimir Miloushev
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F9/455 , G06F21/00 , G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q50/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , G06F9/4856 , G06F9/5072 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/04 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101 , H04L67/1014 , H04L67/1021 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1031 , H04L67/34 , H04L69/32
摘要： Various techniques are disclosed for use in computing networks such as, for example, on-demand, grid and/or utility computing networks. Examples of at least a portion of the techniques (and/or related features, aspects, and/or benefits) disclosed herein include: techniques for migrating virtual appliances from a first server grid to a second server grid via a communication network; techniques for migrating distributed applications from a first server grid to a second server grid via a communication network; techniques for delivering pre-packaged software in virtual appliances to computing systems for use in operating software applications; techniques for managing use of virtualized computing resources implemented in a computing network; exchange systems for renting or leasing computing resources provided over a computing network; techniques for offering, via a computing network, virtualized computing resources for use in deployment of one or more distributed applications at one or more server grids of a computing network; techniques for offering, via a computing network, distributed application components for use in deployment of one or more distributed applications at one or more server grids of a computing network; techniques for implementing exchange of computing resources between computing resource providers and computing resource subscribers of a computing network; and the like. In at least one embodiment, the computing network may include multiple different data centers and/or server grids which are deployed different geographic locations. In at least one embodiment, at least some of the server grids may be operable to provide on-demand, grid and/or utility computing resources for hosting various types of distributed applications. In at least one embodiment, a distributed application may be characterized as an application made up of distinct components (e.g., virtual appliances, virtual machines, virtual interfaces, virtual volumes, virtual network connections, etc.) in separate runtime environments. In at least one embodiment, different ones of the distinct components of the distributed application may be hosted or deployed on different platforms (e.g., different servers) connected via a network. In some embodiments, a distributed application may be characterized as an application that runs on two or more networked computers.

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