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1. 发明授权

US5893414A Device for intensification of hydrocarbon production and hydrocarbons production system 失效
标题翻译：碳氢化合物生产和碳氢化合物生产系统集约化装置
公开(公告)号：US5893414A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US71847
申请日：1998-05-02
申请人： Vladimir M. Shaposhnikov , Leonid A. Kuslitskiy
发明人： Vladimir M. Shaposhnikov , Leonid A. Kuslitskiy
IPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B23/00 , E21B33/129
CPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B43/121
摘要： A device for intensification of hydrocarbons production has a substantially tubular hollow body adapted to be arranged inside a well tubing and having an axis and a plurality of passages arranged one after the other in an axial direction and having different dimensions so that hydrocarbons can flow from a bottomhole of the well successively through the passages toward a well head, the body having at least one tubular portion which is provided inside with at least one of the passages and is provided outside with a unit for fixing the at least one portion and therefore the body to the well tubing, the body also having another portion axially spaced from at least one portion and provided inside with at least one of the passages and outside with a unit for sealing the another portion relative to the well tubing.
摘要翻译：用于加强烃生产的装置具有基本上管状的中空体，其适于布置在井管内部，并具有沿轴向方向一个接一个地排列并具有不同尺寸的轴线和多个通道，使得烃可以从井的井下连续通过通向井口的通道，该主体具有至少一个管状部分，该管状部分设置在内部至少一个通道内，并且在外部设置有用于固定至少一个部分的单元，因此本体所述主体还具有与至少一个部分轴向间隔开的另一部分，并且在其内部设置有至少一个通道和外部，具有用于相对于所述管道密封另一部分的单元。

2. 发明授权

US5105889A Method of production of formation fluid and device for effecting thereof 失效
标题翻译：地层流体的生产方法及其作用的装置
公开(公告)号：US5105889A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US619419
申请日：1990-11-29
申请人： Taimuraz K. Misikov , Vladimir M. Shaposhnikov , Alexandr P. Skripkin
发明人： Taimuraz K. Misikov , Vladimir M. Shaposhnikov , Alexandr P. Skripkin
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/121 , E21B43/124
摘要： A method of production of the formation fluid is used in wells with a low formation pressure and consists in that in the well from a flow of the formation fluid forcedly liberated is the gas dissolved therein and then the formation fluid is transformed into a finely dispersed gas-liquid flow in which the amount of liberated gas ensures self-lift of the formation fluid to the wellhead. A device, effecting this method, comprises a body hermetically secured in the well string, a nozzle and Venturi tubes. The Venturi tubes are installed over the nozzle, coaxially with it, and each below-positioned tube serves as a nozzle for the above-positioned one.
摘要翻译：生产地层流体的方法用于地层压力低的井中，其特征在于，在井中，强制释放的地层流体的流动是溶解在其中的气体，然后将地层流体转化为细分散的气体 - 其中释放气体的量确保地层流体向井口的自升式的液体流。实现该方法的装置包括密封地固定在井筒中的主体，喷嘴和文丘里管。文丘里管与喷嘴同轴地安装在喷嘴上，每个下方的管用作上述喷嘴。

3. 发明授权

US07287597B2 Device for improving oil and gas recovery in wells 失效
标题翻译：改善井中油气回收装置
公开(公告)号：US07287597B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US11442896
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： Vladimir M Shaposhnikov , Leonid Levitan , Walter Breidenstein
发明人： Vladimir M Shaposhnikov , Leonid Levitan , Walter Breidenstein
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0078 , E21B43/121
摘要： A device for improving recovery of hydrocarbons through a well is provided. The device creates, regulates and maintains a calculated bottomhole pressure at a desired level and creating above the device a two-phase gas-liquid homogenous flow for efficient lifting of hydrocarbons to a surface. The device has a body having a central through-going opening with a shape corresponding to a shape of a laval nozzle and with a cross section which changes steplessly and gradually, and a mandrel attachable to a tubing and associated with the body without interfering with a flow of fluids.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过井提高烃回收率的装置。该装置产生，调节并维持在所需水平的计算的井底压力，并在装置上方产生用于有效提升烃到表面的两相气 - 液均匀流。该装置具有主体，该主体具有中心贯穿开口，该中心贯穿开口的形状对应于立体喷嘴的形状，并且具有可无级且逐渐变化的横截面，以及可连接到管道并与主体相关联而不干扰流体流动。

4. 发明授权

US07051817B2 Device for improving oil and gas recovery in wells 失效
公开(公告)号：US07051817B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10914026
申请日：2004-08-09
申请人： Vladimir M. Shaposhnikov , Leonid Levitan
发明人： Vladimir M. Shaposhnikov , Leonid Levitan
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0078 , E21B43/121
摘要： A device for improving recovery of hydrocarbons through a well by creating, regulating and maintaining under the device a calculated bottomhole pressure at a desired level and creating above the device a two-phase gas-liquid homogenous flow for efficient lifting of hydrocarbons to a surface, the device has a body having a central throughgoing opening with a shape corresponding a shape of a Laval nozzle and with a cross section which changes steplessly and gradually, and a mandrel attachable to a tubing and associated with the body without interfering with a flow of fluids.

5. 发明授权

US06173784B1 Method and device for production of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：生产碳氢化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06173784B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09080473
申请日：1998-05-18
申请人： Vladimir M. Shaposhnikov , Semen D. Tseytlin
发明人： Vladimir M. Shaposhnikov , Semen D. Tseytlin
IPC分类号： E21B4312
CPC分类号： E21B43/121 , E21B34/08 , E21B43/12
摘要： Hydrocarbons are produced from a well having a bottomhole and a wellhead and communicating with a formation, by producing a flow of hydrocarbon-containing formation fluid from the formation at the bottomhole of the well, transforming the flow of the formation fluid from the formation at the location of transformation into a finely-dispersed gas-liquid flow with a liberated gas forming a part of the gas-liquid flow, so that a column of the formation fluid is formed in the well from the depth of the formation to the location of transformation, and a column of the finely-dispersed gas-liquid flow with a liberated gas is formed in the well between the location of the transformation and the wellhead, and automatically maintaining a pressure of the formation fluid at the bottomhole in the well higher than saturation pressure, substantially independently from changes in properties of formation and formation fluid.
摘要翻译：碳氢化合物由具有井底和井口的井产生，并与地层连通，通过在井的井下产生含烃地层流的流动，将地层流体的流动从地层将形成气体 - 液体流的一部分的释放气体转化成精细分散的气液流的位置，使得在井中从地层的深度到转化位置形成地层流体柱并且在转化位置和井口之间的井中形成具有释放气体的细分散气 - 液流的柱，并且自动保持井中井底处的地层流体的压力高于饱和压力，基本上独立于形成和形成流体的性质的变化。

6. 发明授权

US5967234A Method of and device for production of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：碳氢化合物生产方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5967234A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US71994
申请日：1998-05-02
申请人： Vladimir M. Shaposhnikov , Leonid A. Kuslitskiy , Semen Tseytlin , Leonid Listengarten , Leonid Mendelevich , August Kuslitsky
发明人： Vladimir M. Shaposhnikov , Leonid A. Kuslitskiy , Semen Tseytlin , Leonid Listengarten , Leonid Mendelevich , August Kuslitsky
IPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B44/005
摘要： During a production of hydrocarbons a method and a device are used for producing a flow of hydrocarbon-containing formation fluid from a formation at a bottomhole of a well, automatically maintaining a pressure of the formation fluid at the bottomhole of the well at a level sufficient for maintaining an optimum flow of the formation fluid from the formation at the bottomhole of the well towards a wellhead by changing a parameter of a flow passage of an automatically maintaining unit arranged in the well in response to changes in properties of the formation and formation fluid, and performing the changing of the parameter of the flow passage of the automatic maintaining unit in response to a difference of a formation fluid flow parameter upstream and downstream of the automatic maintaining means.
摘要翻译：在生产碳氢化合物期间，使用一种方法和装置来从井的井下的地层中产生含烃地层流体的流动，自动保持井的井底处的地层流体的压力足够的水平用于通过改变布置在井中的自动维持单元的流动通道的参数来响应于地层和地层流体的性质的变化来保持地层流体从井底部的地层向井口的最佳流动并且响应于自动维持装置的上游和下游的地层流体流动参数的差异来执行自动维护单元的流路的参数的改变。

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