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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid ink writing instrument with a shape memory valve
    • 具有形状记忆阀的液体墨水书写工具
    • US07048459B2
    • 2006-05-23
    • US10628075
    • 2003-07-25
    • Vincent BedhomeJosé DuezDidier Lange
    • Vincent BedhomeJosé DuezDidier Lange
    • B43K5/00
    • B43K5/1836
    • The liquid ink writing instrument has a body containing, from its rear end towards its front end, a reservoir for the ink and a front chamber containing a capillary element for transferring ink coming from the reservoir to a writing head. The front chamber communicates with ambient air. The writing head is fed with ink by the capillary element, and projects from the front portion of the body. The reservoir is separated from the front chamber by a flexible wall having shape memory and provided with slots. The flexible wall acts as a valve suitable for opening when the ratio of the pressure inside the reservoir over the pressure inside the volume of the front chamber facing the valve exceeds a first value, and of reclosing instantly as soon as the ratio becomes less than or equal to a second value, the valve releasing the ink in the form of a jet directed towards the rear face of the capillary element. The first value of the ratio of the pressures is preferably about 1.07, and the second value of the ratio is preferably about 1.05. The writing instrument includes means for pressurizing the reservoir.
    • 液体墨水书写工具具有从其后端朝向其前端的用于墨水的容器以及包含毛细管元件的前腔室的主体,用于将来自储存器的墨水转移到书写头。 前室与环境空气连通。 书写头由毛细管元件供墨,并从身体的前部突出。 储存器通过具有形状记忆并具有狭槽的柔性壁与前室隔开。 柔性壁充当适于打开的阀门,当储存器内部的压力与面对阀门的前室的容积内的压力之比超过第一值时,一旦该比率变得小于或等于 等于第二值,阀释放以朝向毛细管元件后表面的射流形式的墨。 压力比的第一值优选为约1.07,并且该比率的第二值优选为约1.05。 书写工具包括用于对储存器加压的装置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Writing implement fitted with support means for the writing tip
    • 书写工具装有笔尖的支撑装置
    • US20050013651A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10872193
    • 2004-06-17
    • Vincent Bedhome
    • Vincent Bedhome
    • B43K8/00B43K7/10B43K8/02B43K8/04B43K17/00B43K5/00B43M11/06
    • B43K8/04B43K17/00
    • The writing implement of the invention comprises: a) a body including an internal reservoir of ink and having a writing tip projecting from its front end; b) a capillary connector serving to transfer ink between the reservoir and the writing tip; and c) tip support means arranged at the front end of the body to support the tip and assemble it with the capillary connector. The implement includes a compact one-piece capillary unit obtained by sintering thermoplastic powder, and constituting simultaneously the capillary connector and all or part of the tip support means. The capillary connector and all or part of the tip support means are constituted by a compact one-piece capillary unit preferably obtained by sintering thermoplastic powder.
    • 本发明的书写工具包括:a)一个主体,包括一个内部的墨水储存器,并具有一个从其前端突出的书写尖端; b)用于在储存器和书写尖端之间转印墨水的毛细管连接器; 以及c)尖端支撑装置,其布置在主体的前端以支撑尖端并将其与毛细管连接器组装。 该装置包括通过烧结热塑性粉末获得的紧凑的单件式毛细管单元,并同时构成毛细管连接器和尖端支撑装置的全部或部分。 毛细管连接器和尖端支撑装置的全部或部分由优选通过烧结热塑性粉末而获得的紧凑的一体式毛细管单元构成。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Buffer reservoir for a liquid-ink writing instrument, and a writing
instrument including such a reservoir
    • 用于液体墨水书写工具的缓冲储存器和包括这种储存器的书写工具
    • US5927885A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US834172
    • 1997-04-14
    • Jose DuezVincent Bedhome
    • Jose DuezVincent Bedhome
    • B43K5/02B43K5/10B43K8/02B43K8/04B43K8/06
    • B43K8/06B43K8/04
    • A buffer reservoir suitable for absorbing surplus ink and a writing instrument including the buffer reservoir are provided. The buffer reservoir includes a mixture of microbeads that are hydrophobic relative to the ink and microbeads that are hydrophilic relative to the ink. The mixture of microbeads may either be uniform throughout the entire volume of the buffer reservoir, or non-uniform throughout the entire volume of the buffer reservoir, with the proportion of hydrophilic microbeads to hydrophobic microbeads being smaller in the zone immediately in contact with the feed tip and larger in the zone farthest away from the feed tip. Preferably, the proportion of hydrophilic microbeads is in the range of about 2% to about 10%, by weight, relative to the total weight of the buffer reservoir. The writing instrument includes a reservoir for liquid ink, a feed tip opening out into the reservoir, and a buffer reservoir.
    • 提供了适于吸收剩余墨水的缓冲储存器和包括缓冲储存器的书写工具。 缓冲储存器包括相对于墨水和亲水相对于墨水的微珠疏水的微珠的混合物。 微珠的混合物可以在缓冲液储存器的整个体积中是均匀的,或者在缓冲液储存器的整个体积中是不均匀的,亲水性微珠与疏水性微珠的比例在与进料接触的区域中更小 在距离进料尖端最远的区域中的尖端和较大。 优选地,相对于缓冲储存器的总重量,亲水性微珠的比例在约2重量%至约10重量%的范围内。 书写工具包括用于液体墨水的储存器,通向储存器的进料端头和缓冲储存器。