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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Formation fluid sampling apparatus and method
    • 地层液体取样装置及方法
    • US07243536B2
    • 2007-07-17
    • US10738241
    • 2003-12-17
    • Victor M. BolzeJonathan W. BrownAndrew L. KurkjianTimothy L. LongAngus J. MelbourneLinward A. MooreRobert P. Zimmerman
    • Victor M. BolzeJonathan W. BrownAndrew L. KurkjianTimothy L. LongAngus J. MelbourneLinward A. MooreRobert P. Zimmerman
    • E21B49/10
    • E21B49/081
    • A sample module is provided for use in a downhole tool to obtain fluid from a subsurface formation penetrated by a wellbore. The sample module includes a sample chamber carried by the module for collecting a sample of formation fluid obtained from the formation via the downhole tool, and a validation chamber carried by the module for collecting a substantially smaller sample of formation fluid than the sample chamber. The validation chamber is removable from the sample module at the surface without disturbing the sample chamber. A sample chamber is also provided that includes a substantially cylindrical body capable of safely withstanding heating at the surface, following collection of a formation fluid sample via the downhole tool and withdrawal of the sample chamber from the wellbore, to temperatures necessary to promote recombination of the sample components within the chambers. Additionally, the body is equipped so as to be certified for transportation. At least one floating piston is slidably positioned within the body so as to define a fluid collection cavity and a pressurization cavity, whereby the pressurization cavity may be charged to control the pressure of the sample collected in the collection cavity. A second such piston may be provided to create a third cavity wherein a buffer fluid may be utilized during sample collection. Metal-to-metal seals act as the final shut-off seals for the sample collected in the collection cavity of the body. A method related to the use of the sample module and sample chamber described above is also provided.
    • 提供了一个样本模块,用于井下工具,以从井筒渗透的地下地层获得流体。 样品模块包括由模块承载的样品室,用于经由井下工具收集从地层获得的地层流体样品,以及由模块承载的验证室,用于收集比样品室基本上较小的地层流体样本。 验证室可从表面的样品模块移除,而不会干扰样品室。 还提供了一个样品室,其包括基本上圆柱形的本体,其能够在通过井下工具收集地层流体样品并将样品室从井筒中取出之后,安全地承受表面的加热,以促进促进复合的必要温度 室内的样品组分。 此外,身体装备有经过认证的运输。 至少一个浮动活塞可滑动地定位在主体内,以便限定流体收集腔和加压腔,由此可以对增压空腔进行充电以控制收集在收集空腔中的样品的压力。 可以提供第二个这样的活塞来产生第三腔,其中在样品采集期间可以使用缓冲液。 金属对金属密封件作为收集在身体收集腔中的样品的最终截止密封件。 还提供了与上述样品模块和样品室的使用有关的方法。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Formation fluid sampling apparatus and method
    • 地层液体取样装置及方法
    • US06688390B2
    • 2004-02-10
    • US09511183
    • 2000-02-22
    • Victor M. BolzeJonathan W. BrownAndrew L. KurkjianTimothy L. LongAngus J. MelbourneLinward A. MooreRobert P. Zimmerman
    • Victor M. BolzeJonathan W. BrownAndrew L. KurkjianTimothy L. LongAngus J. MelbourneLinward A. MooreRobert P. Zimmerman
    • E21B4900
    • E21B49/081
    • A sample module is provided for use in a downhole tool to obtain fluid from a subsurface formation penetrated by a wellbore. The sample module includes a sample chamber carried by the module for collecting a sample of formation fluid obtained from the formation via the downhole tool, and a validation chamber carried by the module for collecting a substantially smaller sample of formation fluid than the sample chamber. The validation chamber is removable from the sample module at the surface without disturbing the sample chamber. A sample chamber is also provided that includes a subtantially cylindrical body capable of safely withstanding heating at the surface, following collection of a formation fluid sample via the downhole tool and withdrawal of the sample chamber from the wellbore, to temperatures necessary to promote recombination of the sample components wihtin the chambers. Additionally, the body is equipped so as to be certified for transportation. At least one floating piston is slidably positioned within the body so as to define a fluid collection cavity and a pressurization cavity, whereby the pressurization cavity may be charged to control the pressure of the sample collected in the collection cavity. A second such piston may be provided to create a third cavity wherein a buffer fluid may be utilized during sample collection. Metal-to-metal seals act as the final shut-off seals for the sample collected in the collection cavity of the body. A method related to the use of the sample module and sample chamber described above is also provided.
    • 提供了一个样本模块,用于井下工具,以从井筒渗透的地下地层获得流体。 样品模块包括由模块承载的样品室,用于经由井下工具收集从地层获得的地层流体样品,以及由模块承载的验证室,用于收集比样品室基本上较小的地层流体样本。 验证室可从表面的样品模块移除,而不会干扰样品室。 还提供了样品室,其包括能够安全地承受表面加热的基本上圆柱体,在通过井下工具收集地层流体样品并将样品室从井筒中取出到促进重组的必要温度之后 样品组分在室内。 此外,身体装备有经过认证的运输。 至少一个浮动活塞可滑动地定位在主体内,以便限定流体收集腔和加压腔,由此可以对增压空腔进行充电以控制收集在收集空腔中的样品的压力。 可以提供第二个这样的活塞来产生第三腔,其中在样品采集期间可以使用缓冲液。 金属对金属密封件作为收集在身体收集腔中的样品的最终截止密封件。 还提供了与上述样品模块和样品室的使用有关的方法。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Reduced contamination sampling
    • 减少污染抽样
    • US06668924B2
    • 2003-12-30
    • US10065603
    • 2002-11-01
    • Victor M. BolzeJonathan W. Brown
    • Victor M. BolzeJonathan W. Brown
    • E21B4908
    • E21B49/081E21B49/082
    • A downhole sampling tool and related method are provided. The tool is provided with a main flowline for communicating fluid from the formation through the tool. A main valve is positioned in the main flowline and defines a first portion and a second portion of the main flowline. At least one sample chamber with a slidable piston therein defining a sample cavity and a buffer cavity is also provided. The sample cavity is in selective fluid communication with the first portion of the main flowline via a first flowline and with the second portion of the main flowline via a second flowline. Fluid communication is selectively established between the sample cavity and the first and/or second portions of the main flowline for selectively flushing fluid through the sample cavity and/or collecting samples of the fluid therein. Fluid may also be discharged from the buffer cavity via a third flowline.
    • 提供井下采样工具及相关方法。 该工具设置有用于将流体从地层通过工具传播的主流线。 主阀定位在主流线中并且限定主流线的第一部分和第二部分。 还提供了至少一个具有可滑动活塞的样品室,其中限定了样品腔和缓冲腔。 样品空腔经由第一流线和主流线的第二部分经由第二流线与主流线的第一部分选择性流体连通。 选择性地在样品腔和主流线的第一和/或第二部分之间建立流体连通,用于选择性地冲洗通过样品腔的流体和/或在其中收集流体样品。 流体也可以经由第三流线从缓冲腔排出。