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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Engine having combustion control system
    • 发动机具有燃烧控制系统
    • US06202626B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09025064
    • 1998-02-17
    • Takeshi ItoToshiharu HanajimaKenji Mori
    • Takeshi ItoToshiharu HanajimaKenji Mori
    • F02D908
    • F02D9/1095F02B31/087F02B61/02F02B2075/1816F02B2275/18F02D9/105F02D9/16F02M9/08F02M35/10039F02M35/10085F02M35/10216F02M35/1038F02M35/1085F02M35/162Y02T10/146
    • An internal combustion engine that is comprised of a combustion chamber formed by a cylinder bore closed at one end by a cylinder head and by a piston reciprocating in the cylinder bore. At least one intake passage serves the combustion chamber through an intake port valved by an intake valve. A throttle valve is provided in the intake passage upstream of the intake port and is movable between an opened, full throttle position and a closed, idle position for controlling the flow through the intake passage into the combustion chamber. At least one exhaust passage serves the combustion chamber through an exhaust port. An exhaust valve controls the flow through the exhaust port. Valve actuating means are provided for operating the intake valve and the exhaust valve between their open and closed positions. The portion of the intake passage between the throttle valve and the intake port (intake passage volume) and the maximum volume of the combustion chamber when the piston is at its bottom dead center position (exhaust gas volume) are set to a predetermined ratio. The described constructions permit a very compact construction that permits the intake passage volume to be kept small to achieve the desired ratio.
    • 一种内燃机,其由燃烧室构成,该燃烧室由一端由气缸盖封闭的气缸孔和在气缸孔中往复运动的活塞构成。 至少一个进气通道通过通过进气门阀门的进气口起燃烧室的作用。 节流阀设置在进气通道上游进气口的上游,并且能够在打开的全节气门位置和关闭的空闲位置之间移动,用于控制通过进入燃烧室的进气通道的流量。 至少一个排气通道通过排气口对燃烧室起作用。 排气阀控制通过排气口的流量。 提供阀致动装置用于在进入阀和排气阀的打开和关闭位置之间操作。 节流阀和进气口之间的进气通道的部分(进气通道容积)和当活塞处于其下死点位置(废气体积)时的燃烧室的最大体积被设定为预定比率。 所描述的结构允许非常紧凑的结构,其允许进气通道体积保持较小以达到所需的比例。