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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Information processing system and data backup method in information processing system
    • 信息处理系统中的信息处理系统和数据备份方法
    • US08386492B2
    • 2013-02-26
    • US12527410
    • 2009-05-26
    • Tomoya AnzaiTakahiro Nakano
    • Tomoya AnzaiTakahiro Nakano
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30067
    • An information processing system retains one or more files utilized by an external apparatus, each of which is made up of a plurality of chunks, in a manner that the chunks making up each of the files are distributed. The information processing system includes a plurality of chunk servers, each storing chunks, and one master server communicatively coupled thereto. The master server retains a file name of a file, chunk IDs indicating chunks making up the file, and chunk IDs indicating chunk servers storing the chunks. When a snapshot taking request for a file is received, the master server identifies chunks included in the file from the file name and the chunk IDs to instruct the chunk servers having these chunks to take a differential snapshot of each of the chunks with the use of a differential snapshot function included in a local file system of each of the chunk servers.
    • 信息处理系统保持由多个组块构成的外部设备使用的一个或多个文件,其中组成每个文件的组块被分发。 信息处理系统包括多个块服务器,每个块服务器存储块,以及一个主服务器,通信地耦合到其上。 主服务器保留文件的文件名,构成该文件的块的块ID,以及指示存储块的块服务器的块ID。 当接收到对文件的请求的快照时,主服务器从文件名和块ID中识别包含在文件中的块,以指示具有这些块的块服务器使用每个块的差分快照 差分快照功能包括在每个块服务器的本地文件系统中。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Storage System
    • 存储系统
    • US20090228532A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US12128160
    • 2008-05-28
    • Tomoya Anzai
    • Tomoya Anzai
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30079
    • In a storage system in which plural end servers 104, intermediate servers 103 and clients 101 are connected to each other via a network 106, when a migration-source end server 104 transfers file-level data to a migration-destination end server 104 via the intermediate server 103, the migration-source end server 104 also transfers data in a differential volume simultaneously, and the migration-destination end sever 104 reconstructs data in a snapshot volume based on the transferred data and transfers response information regarding the reconstructed data to the client 101.
    • 在多个终端服务器104,中间服务器103和客户端101经由网络106彼此连接的存储系统中,当迁移源端服务器104经由文件级终端服务器104将文件级数据传送到迁移目的地终端服务器104时 中间服务器103,迁移源端服务器104也同时传送差分卷中的数据,并且迁移目的地端服务器104基于传送的数据重构快照卷中的数据,并将关于重构数据的响应信息传送给客户端 101。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • System for controlling spinning of disk
    • 控制磁盘旋转的系统
    • US20070067560A1
    • 2007-03-22
    • US11284099
    • 2005-11-22
    • Tomoya AnzaiYoji NakataniTakashige IwamuraAkira Fujibayashi
    • Tomoya AnzaiYoji NakataniTakashige IwamuraAkira Fujibayashi
    • G06F12/00G06F11/00
    • G06F3/0611G06F3/0625G06F3/0634G06F3/0638G06F3/067Y02D10/154
    • A system for controlling spinning of a disk is provided to prevent deterioration of the access response speed and to suppress the power consumption. The system includes a controller controlling a file system, and a disk array system storing data of the file system. The disk array system includes a plurality of logical volumes, each of which is configured by at least one disk device, and a disk controller controlling data input/output to/from the plurality of logical volumes. The plurality of logical volumes includes at least one first type logical volume which is controlled so that spinning of a disk device that configures the logical volume can be stopped, and at least one second type logical volume which is controlled so that spinning of a disk device that configures the logical volume cannot be stopped. Data satisfying a predetermined condition is stored in the second type logical volume.
    • 提供一种用于控制盘的旋转的系统,以防止访问响应速度的劣化并且抑制功耗。 该系统包括控制文件系统的控制器和存储文件系统数据的磁盘阵列系统。 磁盘阵列系统包括多个逻辑卷,每个逻辑卷由至少一个磁盘设备配置,以及控制数据输入/输出到/从多个逻辑卷的数据的磁盘控制器。 多个逻辑卷包括至少一个第一类型的逻辑卷,其被控制使得可以停止配置逻辑卷的磁盘设备的旋转,以及至少一个第二类型的逻辑卷,其被控制以使得磁盘设备的旋转 配置逻辑卷不能停止。 满足预定条件的数据被存储在第二类型逻辑卷中。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • INFORMATION STORAGE SYSTEM, SNAPSHOT ACQUISITION METHOD, AND DATA STORAGE MEDIUM
    • 信息存储系统,SNAPSHOT获取方法和数据存储介质
    • US20120311227A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13142363
    • 2011-06-02
    • Tomoya AnzaiTakahiro Nakano
    • Tomoya AnzaiTakahiro Nakano
    • G06F12/02G06F12/16
    • G06F11/1448G06F2201/84
    • The information storage system of an aspect of the present invention includes a first differential data storage area which stores differential data of a higher volume from a first point of time to a second point of time, a lower snapshot manager which provides a lower snapshot at the second point of time of the higher volume, and a second differential data storage area which stores differential data of the higher volume after the second point of time. The higher snapshot manager acquires a plurality of generations of higher snapshots from the lower snapshot and the data in the first differential data storage area and acquires a plurality of generations of higher snapshots from the data of the higher volume and the data in the second differential data storage area.
    • 本发明的一个方面的信息存储系统包括:第一差分数据存储区域,其存储从第一时间点到第二时间点的较高容量的差分数据;下部快照管理器,其在 较高音量的第二时间点,以及第二差分数据存储区域,其存储在第二时间点之后的较高音量的差分数据。 较高的快照管理器从较低的快照和第一差分数据存储区域中的数据获取多代较高的快照,并且从更高的数据的数据和第二差分数据中的数据获取多代的更高的快照 储藏区域。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Storage system, NAS server and snapshot acquisition method
    • 存储系统,NAS服务器和快照采集方法
    • US08117161B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US13008183
    • 2011-01-18
    • Tomoya AnzaiTakahiro NakanoYoji Nakatani
    • Tomoya AnzaiTakahiro NakanoYoji Nakatani
    • G06F17/00
    • G06F17/30197
    • A storage system including: a storage device for storing a file; a plurality of file systems for managing the file; and a plurality of NAS servers that control access from a client to the file systems via a global namespace formed by grouping local namespaces for the one or more file systems; wherein, each NAS server includes a memory to store global namespace management information including global paths of the file systems; one NAS server of the NAS servers accepts a request to obtain snapshots of the file systems from external of the storage system; the one NAS server instructs itself and the other NAS servers to obtain snapshots of the file systems; the one NAS server and the other NAS servers obtain the snapshots of the file systems, and inform the one NAS server of snapshot identifiers and of local paths of the snapshots; the one NAS server makes snapshot management information including global paths of the snapshots based on each of the snapshot identifiers received from the other NAS servers and each of the global paths of file systems corresponding to the snapshots, included in the namespace management information so that both the global paths of the file systems and the global paths of the snapshots are configured on the same global namespace simultaneously, with a directory configuration of the snapshots being same in configuration layout as a directory configuration of the file systems; and the one NAS server informs the other NAS servers of the snapshot management information.
    • 一种存储系统,包括:用于存储文件的存储装置; 用于管理文件的多个文件系统; 以及多个NAS服务器,其通过为一个或多个文件系统分组本地命名空间形成的全局命名空间来控制从客户端到文件系统的访问; 其中,每个NAS服务器包括存储器,用于存储包括所述文件系统的全局路径的全局命名空间管理信息; NAS服务器的一个NAS服务器接受从存储系统外部获取文件系统的快照的请求; 一个NAS服务器指示自己和其他NAS服务器获取文件系统的快照; 一个NAS服务器和其他NAS服务器获取文件系统的快照,并通知一个NAS服务器快照标识符和快照的本地路径; 一个NAS服务器基于从其他NAS服务器接收的每个快照标识符以及包含在命名空间管理信息中的与快照相对应的文件系统的每个全局路径,创建快照管理信息,包括快照的全局路径,以便两者 文件系统的全局路径和快照的全局路径在同一个全局命名空间上同时配置,快照的目录配置在配置版式中与文件系统的目录配置相同; 并且一个NAS服务器向其他NAS服务器通知快照管理信息。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Congestion controller and method for controlling congestion of network
    • 拥塞控制器和网络拥塞控制方法
    • US20060190603A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11349078
    • 2006-02-08
    • Tomoya AnzaiFumio NodaYasuhiro Takahashi
    • Tomoya AnzaiFumio NodaYasuhiro Takahashi
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L12/2854H04L67/1002H04L67/1029H04L67/1038
    • This invention efficiently restricts access to high-load web servers on an IP network, improves total throughput, and prevents web server and system stoppage and failures, while at the same time improving user service efficiency. After storing the association between IP addresses and host names into a memory, the congestion controller installed on the IP network controls a DNS server to acquire the IP address of a web server when a request is issued from a client to the web server, then if the web server of the IP address is judged to be congested, searches for another IP address of a non-congested web server associated with the same host name included in the memory-stored association, and forwards the client-issued request to the web server of the new IP address.
    • 本发明有效地限制了对IP网络上的高负载网络服务器的访问,提高了总吞吐量,并且防止了Web服务器和系统的停机和故障,同时提高了用户服务效率。 在将IP地址和主机名称之间的关联存储到存储器中之后,当从客户机向Web服务器发出请求时,安装在IP网络上的拥塞控制器控制DNS服务器以获取Web服务器的IP地址,则如果 IP地址的网络服务器被判定为拥塞,搜索与包含在存储器存储的关联中的相同主机名相关联的非拥塞网络服务器的另一个IP地址,并将客户端发出的请求转发到web服务器 的新IP地址。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • STORAGE SYSTEM, NAS SERVER AND SNAPSHOT ACQUISITION METHOD
    • 存储系统,NAS服务器和SNAPSHOT获取方法
    • US20110137863A1
    • 2011-06-09
    • US13008183
    • 2011-01-18
    • Tomoya ANZAITakahiro NakanoYoji Nakatani
    • Tomoya ANZAITakahiro NakanoYoji Nakatani
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30197
    • A storage system including: a storage device for storing a file; a plurality of file systems for managing the file; and a plurality of NAS servers that control access from a client to the file systems via a global namespace formed by grouping local namespaces for the one or more file systems; wherein, each NAS server includes a memory to store global namespace management information including global paths of the file systems; one NAS server of the NAS servers accepts a request to obtain snapshots of the file systems from external of the storage system; the one NAS server instructs itself and the other NAS servers to obtain snapshots of the file systems; the one NAS server and the other NAS servers obtain the snapshots of the file systems, and inform the one NAS server of snapshot identifiers and of local paths of the snapshots; the one NAS server makes snapshot management information including global paths of the snapshots based on each of the snapshot identifiers received from the other NAS servers and each of the global paths of file systems corresponding to the snapshots, included in the namespace management information so that both the global paths of the file systems and the global paths of the snapshots are configured on the same global namespace simultaneously, with a directory configuration of the snapshots being same in configuration layout as a directory configuration of the file systems; and the one NAS server informs the other NAS servers of the snapshot management information.
    • 一种存储系统,包括:用于存储文件的存储装置; 用于管理文件的多个文件系统; 以及多个NAS服务器,其通过为一个或多个文件系统分组本地命名空间形成的全局命名空间来控制从客户端到文件系统的访问; 其中,每个NAS服务器包括存储器,用于存储包括所述文件系统的全局路径的全局命名空间管理信息; NAS服务器的一个NAS服务器接受从存储系统外部获取文件系统的快照的请求; 一个NAS服务器指示自己和其他NAS服务器获取文件系统的快照; 一个NAS服务器和其他NAS服务器获取文件系统的快照,并通知一个NAS服务器快照标识符和快照的本地路径; 一个NAS服务器基于从其他NAS服务器接收的每个快照标识符以及包含在命名空间管理信息中的与快照相对应的文件系统的每个全局路径,创建快照管理信息,包括快照的全局路径,以便两者 文件系统的全局路径和快照的全局路径在同一个全局命名空间上同时配置,快照的目录配置在配置版式中与文件系统的目录配置相同; 并且一个NAS服务器向其他NAS服务器通知快照管理信息。