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1. 发明授权

US5832361A Treatment of fluids with electromagnetic radiation 失效
标题翻译：用电磁辐射处理液体
公开(公告)号：US5832361A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US609731
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： Todd Leon Foret
发明人： Todd Leon Foret
IPC分类号： A61L2/08 , B01J19/12 , C01B7/07 , C02F1/32 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C01B7/0743 , A61L2/08 , B01J19/12 , C02F1/325 , B01J2219/0877 , C02F2201/324
摘要： A device is provided for irradiating a fluid containing molecules subject to photolytic fission within a conduit, wherein the conduit includes a first opening and a longitudinal axis, the device comprising a valve fluidically connected to the first opening, the valve having a passageway leading to a second opening; a first optical member sealing the second opening; and an electromagnetic radiation (EMR) source positioned relative to the first optical member such that the EMR is directed, preferably along the longitudinal axis, through the first optical member and the passageway and into the conduit when the valve is an open position; wherein the first optical member is constructed from a material which is permeable to the EMR. The EMR source is preferably adapted to emit EMR at a wavelength sufficient to cause photolytic fission of the selected molecules in the fluid, and more preferably adapted to emit EMR at a wavelength sufficient to cause photolytic fission of nitrogen trichloride, diatomic chlorine, or both. Also, an air purging device is optionally provided near the valve so that fluid may be purged from the vicinity of the first optical member when the valve is being closed. Additional optical members, such as a filter, may be optionally disposed between the first optical member and the EMR source.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在管道内照射含有受光解裂纹的分子的流体的装置，其中导管包括第一开口和纵向轴线，该装置包括流体连接到第一开口的阀，该阀具有通向第二次开放密封所述第二开口的第一光学构件; 以及相对于所述第一光学构件定位的电磁辐射源（EMR），使得当所述阀是打开位置时，所述EMR优选地沿着所述纵向轴线被引导通过所述第一光学构件和所述通道并进入所述导管中; 其中所述第一光学构件由对EMR可渗透的材料构成。优选地，EMR源适于以足以引起流体中所选择的分子的光裂解的波长发射EMR，并且更优选地适于以足以引起三氯化氮，双原子氯或两者的光解裂的波长发射EMR。此外，可选地，在阀附近设置有空气净化装置，使得当阀门关闭时可以从第一光学构件的附近清洗流体。附加的光学构件，例如过滤器，可以任选地设置在第一光学构件和EMR源之间。

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