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1. 发明授权

US07249947B2 Venting chassis for a containerized candle 失效
标题翻译：为集装箱的蜡烛通风底盘
公开(公告)号：US07249947B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10868418
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： Tod A. Papai
发明人： Tod A. Papai
IPC分类号： F23D3/18 , F23L19/00 , F21V37/02 , F21V35/00
CPC分类号： F23D3/16 , F23D2209/20 , F23M9/00
摘要： The venting chassis is designed to function optimally with jar candles that have small diameter mouths, and jar candles that have oddly shaped, non-cylindrical or smaller sized jars. The venting chassis includes an annular skirt that is dimensioned to extend below the jar shoulder that is formed between the sidewalls and jar brim. The skirt physically separates the inlet air flow from the exhaust air flow to facilitate laminar air flow within the jar candle. The skirt has three longitudinal depressions or channels, which form three inlet vents that open just below the shoulder. The skirt is shaped and configured to acts as a nozzle to constrain thereby increasing the velocity and inertia of the airflow and to vent the inlet airflow under the shoulder directly onto jar sidewalls thereby cooling the jar sidewalls.
摘要翻译：通风底盘设计用于最佳地使用具有小口径的瓶形蜡烛，以及具有奇怪形状，非圆柱形或更小尺寸的罐子的罐蜡烛。通风底盘包括环形裙部，其尺寸设计成在形成在侧壁和瓶口边缘之间的罐肩下方延伸。裙子物理上将入口空气流与排气流分离，以促进瓶子内的层流气流。裙子有三个纵向凹陷或通道，形成三个入口通风口，正好位于肩膀的正下方。裙部的形状和构造用作喷嘴以约束，从而增加气流的速度和惯性，并将肩部下面的入口气流直接排放到罐侧壁上，从而冷却罐侧壁。

2. 外观设计

USD471299S1 Venting plate for a containerized candle 失效
标题翻译：通风板为集装箱的蜡烛
公开(公告)号：USD471299S1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US29161870
申请日：2002-06-05
申请人： Tod A. Papai
设计人： Tod A. Papai

3. 外观设计

USD456636S1 Display stand for candle accessories 失效
标题翻译：展示支架蜡烛配件
公开(公告)号：USD456636S1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US29139154
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Tod A. Papai
设计人： Tod A. Papai

4. 外观设计

USD462132S1 Cover for a containerized candle 失效
标题翻译：封闭一个集装箱的蜡烛
公开(公告)号：USD462132S1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US29139153
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Tod A. Papai
设计人： Tod A. Papai

5. 发明授权

US06585510B2 Venting plate for a containerized candle 失效
公开(公告)号：US06585510B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US10040121
申请日：2002-01-04
申请人： Tod A. Papai
发明人： Tod A. Papai
IPC分类号： F21L1900
CPC分类号： F21V35/00 , F21V37/02
摘要： A venting plate that can be used with any containerized candle regardless of shape, wick configuration or dimension is disclosed. The venting cover stabilizes the combustion flame and improves the efficiency of the combustion of containerized candles, thereby reducing candle smoke. The venting plate is shaped to conform to the shape of the mouth of the particular containerized candle. The venting plate has a central exhaust vent and includes a peripheral outer flange, an inner baffle and a plurality of mounting bosses or feet. The venting plate is supported atop the mouth of the containerized candle by the mounting feet, which space the venting plate above the brim of the candle to form an annular inlet vent. The baffle follows the contour and shape of the outer flange and extends downward into the mouth of the candle when seated atop a candle. The baffle directs inlet air flow into the interior of the candle through the inlet vents downward along the sidewalls of the vessel and separates the downward inlet air flow from the upward exhaust air flow.

6. 外观设计

USD465587S1 Cover for a containerized candle 失效
公开(公告)号：USD465587S1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US29152530
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Tod A. Papai
设计人： Tod A. Papai

7. 发明授权

US06382962B1 Venting cover for a containerized candle 有权
公开(公告)号：US06382962B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09925893
申请日：2001-08-09
申请人： Tod A. Papai
发明人： Tod A. Papai
IPC分类号： F21L1900
CPC分类号： F21V35/00 , F21V31/03
摘要： A venting cover for a containerized candle that stabilizes the combustion flame and improves the efficiency of the combustion of containerized candles is disclosed. The venting cover of this invention is a flat disc, which is seated over the mouth of the container or jar. The venting cover has an annular flange around its periphery, a central exhaust vent and six oblong inlet vents spaced radially from the exhaust vent around the periphery of the venting cover. The venting cover creates a concentric laminar air flow within the interior of the jar, which stabilizes the flame and improves the efficiency of the combustion.

8. 外观设计

USD473330S1 Venting plate for a containerized candle 失效
公开(公告)号：USD473330S1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US29161869
申请日：2002-06-05
申请人： Tod A. Papai
设计人： Tod A. Papai

9. 发明授权

US06663384B2 Venting plate for a containerized candle 失效
标题翻译：通风板为集装箱的蜡烛
公开(公告)号：US06663384B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10352415
申请日：2003-01-28
申请人： Tod A. Papai
发明人： Tod A. Papai
IPC分类号： F23D318
CPC分类号： A61L9/037 , F21V35/00 , F21V37/02 , F23D3/16 , F23D2700/001
摘要： A venting plate for an apothecary jar candle is disclosed, which includes a ceramic venting chassis and decorative three dimensional ornamentation bonded to the chassis. The venting plate with its decorative three dimensional ornamentation can remain atop an apothecary jar candle while burning. The ornamentation is composed of molded poly resin reliefs of various genre and styles. The unique venting chassis provides sufficient thermal insulation to protect the reliefs and provides sufficient laminar air flow within an apothecary jar candle to improve the combustion efficiency and reduce candle smoke. In one embodiment of the venting plate, the ceramic chassis has a flat plate , a cylindrical skirt which extends from the bottom of the flat top and a plurality of mounting feet, which support the chassis atop a jar candle. The mounting feet space the plate above the candle brim to permit the flow of inlet air underneath the venting plate between the plate top and the brim of the candle vessel. The annular baffle extends downward into the mouth of the vessel around the exhaust vent, which redirects the inlet air flow, which enters the candle horizontally from underneath the venting plate, downward along the vessel sidewall.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于药剂罐蜡烛的排气板，其包括陶瓷排气底盘和结合到底盘的装饰性三维装饰。具有装饰性三维装饰的通风板可以燃烧时保持在药剂瓶蜡烛的顶部。装饰由各种流派和款式的模压聚树脂浮雕组成。独特的通风底盘提供足够的保温隔热保护浮雕，并在药剂瓶内提供足够的层流气流，以提高燃烧效率并减少蜡烛烟雾。在通风板的一个实施例中，陶瓷底盘具有平板，从平顶部的底部延伸的圆柱形裙部和多个安装支脚，其将底架支撑在罐蜡烛上。安装脚将板子放置在蜡烛边缘上方，以允许在板顶部和蜡烛容器的边缘之间的通风板下方的入口空气流动。环形挡板向下延伸到排气口周围的容器口中，这使得入口气流从入口板下方水平地导向，沿着容器侧壁向下。

10. 发明授权

US06589047B1 Venting plate for a containerized candle with a channeled baffle 失效
标题翻译：通风板用于带通风挡板的集装箱式蜡烛
公开(公告)号：US06589047B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10136538
申请日：2002-05-01
申请人： Tod A. Papai
发明人： Tod A. Papai
IPC分类号： F21L1900
CPC分类号： F21V35/00 , A61L9/037 , F21V37/02
摘要： A venting plate for a containerized candle, which improves scent distribution while still providing a clean soot free combustion is disclosed. The venting plate includes a flat disc shaped top and a channeled annular baffle. The venting plate sits atop the mouth of the containerized candle and is supported above the rim of the vessel mouth by a number of mounting bosses or feet. The mounting feet space the top above the candle brim to permit the flow of inlet air underneath the venting plate between the plate top and the brim of the candle vessel. The baffle extends downward into the mouth of the vessel around the exhaust vent and has six recessed longitudinal furrows, which allow inlet air into the vessel interior. The baffle redirects the inlet air flow, which enters the candle horizontally from underneath the venting plate, downward along the vessel sidewall. The inlet air flow passes through the six inlet channels, which columnate the inlet air flow into distinct columns of air. Columnating the inlet air flow increases the velocity of the air flow down the vessel side walls. The increased inlet air flow velocity allows more scent particulate to be picked up as the air flow moves over the melted wax pool towards the flame, thereby promoting improved scent distribution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于容器式蜡烛的通风板，其提供了气味分布同时仍然提供干净的无烟煤燃烧。通风板包括平盘形顶部和通道环形挡板。排气板位于容器化蜡烛的嘴部上方，并通过多个安装凸台或脚支撑在容器口的边缘上方。安装脚将蜡烛边缘上方的顶部置于顶部，以允许在板顶和蜡烛容器的边缘之间的通风板下方的入口空气流动。挡板向下延伸到排气口周围的容器口部，并且具有六个凹进的纵向沟槽，这允许入口空气进入容器内部。挡板将入口空气流重新定向，从入口板下方水平地进入蜡烛，沿着容器侧壁向下。入口空气流通过六个入口通道，其将入口空气流排列成不同的空气列。对入口空气流进行分级会增加空气流沿着容器侧壁的速度。增加的入口空气流速允许更多的气味颗粒被拾取，因为气流在熔融的蜡池上朝向火焰移动，从而促进改善的气味分布。

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