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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Crosspoint microwave switching architecture for optical telecommunications
    • 光通信交叉点微波交换架构
    • US06668106B1
    • 2003-12-23
    • US09792287
    • 2001-02-23
    • Jules D. LevineThomas W. MyersChristopher Weller
    • Jules D. LevineThomas W. MyersChristopher Weller
    • G02B626
    • H04Q11/0005G02B6/356H04J14/0212H04Q2011/0035
    • The present invention combines several features to create a novel type of optical telecommunications switching component using microwave waveguides as opposed to the usual methods employing light deflection or digital signal processing. Some of the components of the device include: (1) an optical crossconnect (OXC) which allows any combination of wavelengths to be added or dropped from an element to an optical network, (2) an optical add/drop multiplexer (OADM) which allows any wavelength to be converted to any other, (3) a microwave crossbar switch array optimized for this purpose, and (4) a means for reshaping the exiting signal from the microwave crosspoint switch array without regard to signal format and without need for complex and expensive digital signal processing. The minimal architecture for this functionality is shown to be three N×N microwave crossbar switch arrays.
    • 与使用光偏转或数字信号处理的通常方法相反,本发明组合了若干特征以创建使用微波波导的新型光通信开关部件。 器件的一些部件包括:(1)光学交叉连接(OXC),其允许将波长的任何组合从元件添加或掉落到光网络;(2)光分插复用器(OADM),其中 允许将任何波长转换为任何其他(3)为此目的而优化的微波交叉开关阵列,以及(4)用于重新形成来自微波交叉点开关阵列的退出信号的装置,而不考虑信号格式,并且不需要复杂 和昂贵的数字信号处理。 该功能的最小架构显示为三个NxN微波交叉开关阵列。