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    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method for establishing persistent reserves to nonvolatile storage in a clustered computer environment
    • 在集群计算机环境中为非易失性存储建立永久保留的系统和方法
    • US06804703B1
    • 2004-10-12
    • US09599184
    • 2000-06-22
    • James P. AllenGerald Francis McBreartyJohnny Meng-Han ShiehThomas Van Weaver
    • James P. AllenGerald Francis McBreartyJohnny Meng-Han ShiehThomas Van Weaver
    • G06F1116
    • H04L67/1097H04L41/069H04L67/145H04L69/40
    • A system and method for recovering from a failure in a clustered environment sharing a common nonvolatile storage device. The first computer reserves the device by identifying itself in a reservation key associated with the device. The first device sends a signal to one or more backup computers informing the backup computers that the first computer is operational. When the first computer fails to operate, one of the backup computers breaks the first computer's reservation to the storage device and writes a new reservation key to the reservation storage area identifying the backup computer as the reservation holder of the storage device. When the first computer is reinitialized, it reads the reservation storage area and does not attempt to break the reservation made by the backup computer. One embodiment provides for the first computer to request control from the backup computer upon being reinitialized whereupon the backup computer releases its reservation and relinquishes control. Another embodiment provides for the first computer to act as a backup computer. Writing to the nonvolatile storage device simultaneously from multiple paths, such as from a NUMA machine, is further disclosed using a reservation key identifying the computer.
    • 一种用于从共享公共非易失性存储设备的集群环境中的故障​​中恢复的系统和方法。 第一台计算机通过在与设备相关联的预留密钥中识别自己来保留设备。 第一个设备向一个或多个备份计算机发送信号,通知备份计算机第一台计算机正在运行。 当第一台计算机无法运行时,其中一台备份计算机将第一台计算机的预留切断到存储设备,并将一个新的预留密钥写入预留存储区,该预留存储区标识备份计算机作为存储设备的预约持有者。 当第一台计算机重新初始化时,它读取预留存储区域,不会中断备份计算机所做的预留。 一个实施例提供了第一计算机在重新初始化时从备份计算机请求控制,随后备用计算机释放其预留并放弃控制。 另一实施例提供了第一计算机作为备用计算机。 使用识别计算机的预约键进一步公开从诸如NUMA机器的多个路径同时写入非易失性存储设备。