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1. 外观设计

USD578169S1 Toy housing 有权
标题翻译：玩具屋
公开(公告)号：USD578169S1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US29278282
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Thomas Mangiaratti , Grady Feren Hayes
设计人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Thomas Mangiaratti , Grady Feren Hayes

2. 发明申请

US20080241312A1 MODELING COMPOUND DISPLAY TOYS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：建模复合显示玩具和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080241312A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11694251
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Thomas P. Hamilton
发明人： Thomas P. Hamilton
IPC分类号： B29C45/00
CPC分类号： A63H33/001
摘要： A modeling compound forming kit is disclosed including a front plate having rearwardly opening compartments, a center plate conjoining extrusion tubes for communicating modeling compound into the compartments of the front plate, and a back plate that may be received rearward of the center plate. The compartments may be provided independently such that compartments are achieved with barriers or partitions attached or as one or more separate elements that may be received in the assembly of the modeling compound display toy. The described methods of forming the modeling compounds in a toy provide the compartments for the display of the modeling compounds, and conjoining the extrusion tubes positionable for injection of the modeling compounds into one or more of the compartments. An injector tool is described for coupling with the extrusion tubes for injecting the modeling compound at the compartments. The back plate may be provided advantageously as a flexible material capable of being received onto the front plate. The front plate may also have a frontward frame for displaying the modeling compound at the front plate opposite the back plate. Further, the back plate may include a presentation element for displaying the modeling compound with the presentation element extending from the back plate for standing the back plate generally upright of a horizontal surface or a vertical surface. The plurality of extrusion tubes may each be provided as apertures, holes or openings for communicating modeling compounds into the compartments, possibly to providing injection sites for modeling compounds at various positions of the toy.
摘要翻译：公开了一种建模复合成型套件，其包括具有向后开口的隔室的前板，连接用于将建模化合物传送到前板的隔室中的挤出管的中心板和可以被容纳在中心板后面的后板。隔室可以独立地设置，使得通过附接的屏障或隔板实现隔室，或者可以将模块化显示玩具的组件中的一个或多个单独的元件接收。所描述的在玩具中形成建模化合物的方法提供了用于显示建模化合物的隔间，并且将可定位用于将建模化合物注射到一个或多个隔室中的挤出管组合。描述了用于与挤出管连接的注射器工具，用于在隔室处注射建模化合物。有利地，背板可以被设置为能够容纳在前板上的柔性材料。前板还可以具有用于在与前板相对的前板处显示模制化合物的前框架。此外，背板可以包括呈现元件，用于显示建模化合物，其中呈现元件从背板延伸，用于将背板大致直立于水平表面或垂直表面。多个挤出管可以各自设置为孔，孔或开口，用于将建模化合物传送到隔间，可能提供用于在玩具的各个位置模拟化合物的注射部位。

3. 发明授权

US5216749A Core predictions for qualitative physics 失效
标题翻译：定性物理学的核心预测
公开(公告)号：US5216749A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US832614
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Thomas P. Hamilton
发明人： Thomas P. Hamilton
IPC分类号： G06F11/25
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257 , Y10S706/911 , Y10S706/912 , Y10S706/913
摘要： The value of an unknown variable associated with a particular hypothesis is determined by iteratively setting the variable to each of its possible values and, for each iteration, propagating the known variables and the value of the unknown variable through confluences of the model. If only one value for the unknown variable results in a consistent set of predictions for the hypothesis, the unknown variable is set to that value. If no variables result in a consistent set of predictions, then the hypothesis is deemed to be invalid.
摘要翻译：通过将变量迭代地设置为每个可能值来确定与特定假设相关联的未知变量的值，并且对于每个迭代，通过模型的汇合来传播已知变量和未知变量的值。如果未知变量只有一个值对于假设产生一致的一组预测，则将未知变量设置为该值。如果没有变量导致一组一致的预测，那么该假设被认为是无效的。

4. 发明授权

US5202955A Dynamic assumption ordering for qualitative physics 失效
标题翻译：定性物理学的动态假设排序
公开(公告)号：US5202955A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US832615
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Carol E. Jacobsen
发明人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Carol E. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： G06F11/25
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257 , Y10S706/911 , Y10S706/912 , Y10S706/913
摘要： A set of confluences is deemed to be inconsistent by determining that there exists no set of values that can be assigned to all unknown variables of the confluences which result in a consistent set of predictions. Values are iteratively assigned to variables until either all unknown variables have been assigned a value or until a determination is made that no value of a particular variable will result in a consistent set of predictions. Values are assigned first to variables which appear in confluences having only two unknowns and then said values are propagated through the confluences of the hypothesis.
摘要翻译：通过确定不存在可以分配给汇合的所有未知变量的值的集合，从而导致一组一致的预测，将一组汇合视为不一致。值被迭代地分配给变量，直到所有未知变量被赋值为止，或直到确定特定变量的值不会导致一致的预测集合为止。值首先分配出现在仅具有两个未知数的汇合中的变量，然后所述值通过假设的汇合来传播。

5. 发明授权

US06402023B1 Newspaper delivery receptacle and method 失效
标题翻译：报纸传送插座和方法
公开(公告)号：US06402023B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09389517
申请日：1999-09-03
申请人： Joseph M. Beaudry , Thomas P. Hamilton
发明人： Joseph M. Beaudry , Thomas P. Hamilton
IPC分类号： B65D9100
CPC分类号： A47G29/1216 , A47G29/1203
摘要： A newspaper delivery receptacle having a generally elongated tubular shape with a bottom wall, top wall and vertical side walls an open front end for receipt of newspapers, printer material and the like. The newspaper delivery receptacle is securable to a mounting post and has a plurality of space apart snaps which extend from an exterior surface of the receptacle and a mounting bracket having a plurality of openings which engage the snaps to fixedly secure the receptacle to the bracket.
摘要翻译：具有大致细长管状形状的报纸传送容器，底壁，顶壁和垂直侧壁是用于接收报纸，打印机材料等的敞开的前端。报纸传送插座可安装到安装柱上，并且具有从插座的外表面延伸的多个间隔开的卡扣，以及具有接合卡扣的多个开口的安装支架，以将插座固定到支架上。

6. 发明授权

US5522014A Intergrated qualitative/quantitative reasoning with enhanced core predictions and extended test procedures for machine failure isolation using qualitative physics 失效
标题翻译：集成的定性/定量推理与增强的核心预测和使用定性物理学的机器故障隔离的扩展测试程序
公开(公告)号：US5522014A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US233280
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Robert T. Clark , Thomas P. Hamilton , Steven Gallo
发明人： Robert T. Clark , Thomas P. Hamilton , Steven Gallo
IPC分类号： G06F11/25 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257 , Y10S706/911 , Y10S706/912
摘要： The presence of particular faults in a machine is determined using constraint suspension and Qualitative Physics by estimating a time for performance for each of a plurality of machine test procedures and providing a summation, for each test procedure, of estimated times for performing portions of each of the test procedures. Portions of the machine test procedures which are unnecessary due to a present test configuration of the machine are not included in the summation. A particular test procedure is chosen from the group of machine test procedures by selecting the one of the machine test procedures having a highest test score where the test score varies inversely to the summation. The test procedure can be a component health assessment and/or an observation of a machine parameter.
摘要翻译：使用约束暂停和定性物理学来确定机器中特定故障的存在，通过估计多个机器测试程序中的每个机器测试程序的性能时间，并为每个测试程序提供用于执行每个测试程序的部分的估计时间的总和测试程序。由于机器的当前测试配置而不必要的机器测试程序的部分不包括在总和中。通过选择具有最高测试分数的机器测试程序之一，其中测试分数与求和相反地变化，从机器测试程序组中选择特定的测试程序。测试程序可以是组件健康评估和/或机器参数的观察。

7. 发明授权

US5353381A Intelligent test selection for machine failure isolation using qualitative physics 失效
标题翻译：使用定性物理学进行机器故障隔离的智能测试选择
公开(公告)号：US5353381A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US128255
申请日：1993-09-28
申请人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Kevin J. Perveiler , Carol E. Jacobsen
发明人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Kevin J. Perveiler , Carol E. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： G06F11/25 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257
摘要： Variables associated with hypotheses of a qualitative physics model are grouped into type I variables and type II variables, wherein any possible value measured for a type I variable is guaranteed to render at least one hypothesis inconsistent and some, but not all, possible values measured for a type II variable will render at least one hypothesis inconsistent. A test score, indicating the desirability of observing a variable, is calculated for each variable and the type I variable with the highest test score is chosen for observation unless no type I variables have a test score above a predetermined threshold, in which case the type II variable with the highest test score is chosen.
摘要翻译：与定性物理模型的假设相关的变量分为I型变量和II型变量，其中为I型变量测量的任何可能的值被保证使至少一个假设不一致，并且一些但不是全部可能的值被测量一个II型变量将使至少一个假设不一致。为每个变量计算一个测试得分，表明观察变量的可取性，选择具有最高测试分数的I型变量进行观察，除非没有I型变量具有高于预定阈值的测试分数，在这种情况下，该类型选择具有最高测试成绩的II变量。

8. 发明授权

US5604841A Hierarchical restructuring generic test templates and reusable value spaces for machine failure isolation using qualitative physics 失效
标题翻译：层次重构通用测试模板和使用定性物理学的机器故障隔离的可重用价值空间
公开(公告)号：US5604841A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US233349
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Robert T. Clark , Steven Gallo
发明人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Robert T. Clark , Steven Gallo
IPC分类号： G06F11/25 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257
摘要： The presence of particular faults in a machine is determined using constraint suspension and Qualitative Physics by propagating values indicative of received machine signals through a subset of model variables that are either unrestricted or partially restricted. The implicants of each value assigned to a variable of the subset of variables can be determined and other variables can be restricted according to the union of the implicants. Values for fully restricted and partially restricted variables can be propagated in order to further restrict any other variables. The values of variables can be either qualitative, quantitative, or both. A Qualitative Physics model of a machine can be constructed by providing a user with a graphical user interface allowing selection and interconnection of machine components for the model such that the user can define a landmark domain and apply the landmark domain to provide definitions of qualitative value spaces of variables of the model.
摘要翻译：使用约束暂停和定性物理通过传播通过不受限制或部分限制的模型变量的子集来表示接收的机器信号的值来确定机器中特定故障的存在。可以确定分配给变量子集的变量的每个值的含义，并且可以根据含义的并集来限制其他变量。可以传播完全限制和部分受限变量的值，以进一步限制任何其他变量。变量的值可以是定性的，定量的或两者都是。可以通过向用户提供图形用户界面来构建机器的定性物理模型，从而允许模型的机器组件的选择和互连，使得用户可以定义地标域并应用标志性域以提供定性价值空间的定义的模型变量。

9. 发明授权

US5187773A Machine failure isolation using qualitative physics 失效
标题翻译：使用定性物理学的机器故障隔离
公开(公告)号：US5187773A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US549515
申请日：1990-07-06
申请人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Carol E. Jacobsen , Kevin J. Perveiler
发明人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Carol E. Jacobsen , Kevin J. Perveiler
IPC分类号： G06F11/25
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257 , Y10S706/911 , Y10S706/912
摘要： A Qualitative Reasoning System (QRS) performs machine failure isolation by generating a plurality of pending hypotheses which assume the failure of one or more machine components and by testing each of the hypotheses by propagating actual values for machine parameters through confluence equations for the hypothosis being tested. Hypotheses which produce an inconsistent set of predictions are discarded while hypotheses which produce a consistent set of predictions are saved. The hypotheses are generated using a model instance data element which contains a qualitative physics model description of the machine. The machine failure is isolated when all but one hypothesis, which assumes the failure of one or more elementary machine components, remains.
摘要翻译：定性推理系统（QRS）通过产生多个待定假设来执行机器故障隔离，这些假设假设一个或多个机器组件的故障，并且通过使用汇合方程传播机器参数的实际值来测试每个假设。。产生不一致的预测集的假设被丢弃，同时保留产生一致的一组预测的假设。使用包含机器的定性物理模型描述的模型实例数据元素生成假设。当除了一个假设（假定一个或多个基本机器组件的故障）仍然存在的情况下，机器故障被隔离。

10. 发明申请

US20080230953A1 MODELING COMPOUND STAMPING TOYS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：建模化合物打击玩具和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080230953A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11690672
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Thomas Mangiaratti , Grady Feren Hayes
发明人： Thomas P. Hamilton , Thomas Mangiaratti , Grady Feren Hayes
IPC分类号： B28B1/29 , B29C43/00
CPC分类号： A63H33/001 , A63H33/30 , A63H33/3083
摘要： A modeling compound stamping tool is disclosed including a stamping element having multiple images, and a gear assembly with a handle mechanically coupled for selection of an image of the stamping element to assist in the creation of art forms, artistic designs or impressions. The described methods of stamping the modeling compounds in a toy provide the stamping element with the multiple images, and selecting an image for applying to a quantity of modeling compound. A dial or a handle is disclosed for rotating between images of the stamping element to position various different images in downwardly facing positions for pressing the stamping element against the quantity of modeling compound to produce the desired image.
摘要翻译：公开了一种建模复合冲压工具，其包括具有多个图像的冲压元件，以及齿轮组件，其具有机械联接的手柄，用于选择冲压元件的图像以辅助创建艺术形式，艺术设计或印象。所描述的对玩具中的建模化合物进行冲压的方法为冲压元件提供多个图像，并且选择用于施加到一定量的模拟化合物的图像。公开了一种表盘或手柄，用于在冲压元件的图像之间旋转，以将各种不同的图像定位在向下的位置，用于将压印元件抵抗建模化合物的量按压以产生所需图像。

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