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1. 发明授权

US09653105B2 Sublayers for magnetically soft underlayer 有权
公开(公告)号：US09653105B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US12882053
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Rajiv Y Ranjan , Jeffrey S Reiter , Thomas P Nolan
发明人： Rajiv Y Ranjan , Jeffrey S Reiter , Thomas P Nolan
IPC分类号： G11B5/66 , G11B5/851 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/35 , C23C14/56
CPC分类号： G11B5/851 , C23C14/165 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/205 , C23C14/352 , C23C14/568
摘要： A method of forming a uniform thickness layer of a selected material on a surface of a substrate comprises steps of: (a) providing a multi-stage cathode sputtering apparatus comprising a group of spaced-apart cathode/target assemblies and a means for transporting at least one substrate/workpiece past each cathode/target assembly, each cathode/target assembly comprising a sputtering surface oriented substantially parallel to the first surface of the substrate during transport past the group of cathode/target assemblies, the group of cathode/target assemblies adapted for providing different angular sputtered film thickness profiles; and (b) transporting the substrate past each cathode/target assembly while providing different sputtered film thickness profiles from at least some of the cathode/target assemblies, such that a plurality of sub-layers is deposited on the surface of the substrate/workpiece which collectively form a uniform thickness layer of the selected material.

2. 发明授权

US09093101B2 Stack including a magnetic zero layer 有权
标题翻译：堆叠包括磁零层
公开(公告)号：US09093101B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13037288
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Jai-Young Kim , Thomas P. Nolan , Kyongha Kang , Shoutao Wang , Vincent D. Nguyen , Abebe Hailu , Charles C. Chen
发明人： Jai-Young Kim , Thomas P. Nolan , Kyongha Kang , Shoutao Wang , Vincent D. Nguyen , Abebe Hailu , Charles C. Chen
IPC分类号： G11B5/66 , G11B5/82 , G11B5/73
CPC分类号： G11B5/82 , G11B5/66 , G11B5/7325 , G11B5/851
摘要： A stack including a crystallographic orientation interlayer, a magnetic zero layer disposed on the interlayer, and a magnetic recording layer disposed on the magnetic zero layer is disclosed. The magnetic zero layer is non-magnetic or has a saturation magnetic flux density (Bs) less than about 100 emu/cc. The magnetic zero layer and the magnetic layer include grains surrounded by a non-magnetic segregant. The magnetic zero layer provides a coherent interface between the interlayer and the magnetic layer with a lattice mismatch less than about 4%.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括晶体取向中间层，设置在中间层上的磁性零层和设置在磁性零层上的磁记录层的堆叠。磁性零层是非磁性的或具有小于约100emu / cc的饱和磁通密度（Bs）。磁性零层和磁性层包括由非磁性分离器包围的晶粒。磁性零层在中间层和磁性层之间提供具有小于约4％的晶格失配的相干界面。

3. 发明授权

US5105196A Loran-C alignment method 失效
标题翻译：罗兰C对齐方法
公开(公告)号：US5105196A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US659226
申请日：1991-02-22
申请人： Thomas P. Nolan , Charles B. Branch
发明人： Thomas P. Nolan , Charles B. Branch
IPC分类号： G01S1/02 , G01S1/24 , G01S19/48
CPC分类号： G01S1/245 , G01S1/026
摘要： An alignment procedure to insure the proper and faithful reproduction of the automatic control loop SERial DAta (SERDA) instructions issued by the Pulse Amplitude and Timing COntrol Unit (PATCO). This reproduction takes place during high level, multipulsed, radio frequency energy transfer to the antenna system. The precise reproduction of the low level digital pulse shape and timing instructions will insure that the transmitter set is operating within the constraints of the International Telecommunications Union for radio transmissions and the specifications which govern the original design during "automatic operation" at a specified Envelope to Cycle Difference (ECD). The alignment procedure once accomplished allows for a simplified monitoring technique, to insure continued proper operation. This monitoring and correction routine can be accomplished using personnel of less technical expertise and test equipments of less complexity and cost.
摘要翻译：确保正确和忠实地再现由脉冲幅度和定时控制单元（PATCO）发出的自动控制回路SERAL DATA（SERDA）指令的校准程序。这种再现在高电平，多脉冲，射频能量传输到天线系统期间发生。低电平数字脉冲形状和定时指令的精确再现将确保发射机组在国际电信联盟的无线电传输的限制内运行，以及在指定的信封的“自动操作”期间控制原始设计的规范，周期差（ECD）。完成的对准过程允许简化的监控技术，以确保持续正常操作。该监测和校正程序可以使用较少技术专长的人员和复杂性和成本较低的测试设备来实现。

4. 发明授权

US08841007B2 Data media with tuned thermal conductivity and magnetic permeability 有权
标题翻译：具有调谐导热性和磁导率的数据介质
公开(公告)号：US08841007B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13458808
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Kai-Chieh Chang , Yinfong Ding , Ganping Ju , Timothy Klemmer , Yukiko Kubota , Thomas P. Nolan , Yingguo Peng , Jan-Ulrich Thiele , Qihong Wu , Xiaobin Zhu
发明人： Kai-Chieh Chang , Yinfong Ding , Ganping Ju , Timothy Klemmer , Yukiko Kubota , Thomas P. Nolan , Yingguo Peng , Jan-Ulrich Thiele , Qihong Wu , Xiaobin Zhu
IPC分类号： G11B5/667 , G11B5/73
CPC分类号： G11B5/667 , G11B5/1278 , G11B5/7325
摘要： Various magnetic stack embodiments may be constructed with a soft magnetic underlayer (SUL) having a first thickness disposed between a substrate and a magnetic recording layer. A heatsink may have a second thickness and be disposed between the SUL and the magnetic recording layer. The first and second thicknesses may each be tuned to provide predetermined thermal conductivity and magnetic permeability throughout the data media.
摘要翻译：可以使用具有设置在基板和磁记录层之间的第一厚度的软磁性底层（SUL）来构造各种磁性堆叠实施例。散热器可以具有第二厚度并且设置在SUL和磁记录层之间。第一和第二厚度可以各自被调整以在整个数据介质中提供预定的热导率和磁导率。

5. 发明申请

US20130288079A1 Data Media With Tuned Thermal Conductivity and Magnetic Permeability 有权
标题翻译：数据介质调谐导热率和磁导率
公开(公告)号：US20130288079A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13458808
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Kai-Chieh Chang , Yinfeng Ding , Ganping Ju , Timothy Klemmer , Yukiko Kubota , Thomas P. Nolan , Yingguo Peng , Jan-Ulrich Thiele , Qihong Wu , Xiaobin Zhu
发明人： Kai-Chieh Chang , Yinfeng Ding , Ganping Ju , Timothy Klemmer , Yukiko Kubota , Thomas P. Nolan , Yingguo Peng , Jan-Ulrich Thiele , Qihong Wu , Xiaobin Zhu
IPC分类号： G11B5/738
CPC分类号： G11B5/667 , G11B5/1278 , G11B5/7325
摘要： Various magnetic slack embodiments may be constructed with a soft magnetic underlayer (SUL) having a first thickness disposed between a substrate and a magnetic recording layer. A heatsink may have a second thickness and be disposed between the SUL and the magnetic recording layer. The first and second thicknesses may each be tuned to provide predetermined thermal conductivity and magnetic permeability throughout the data media.
摘要翻译：各种磁性松弛实施例可以由具有设置在基板和磁记录层之间的第一厚度的软磁性底层（SUL）构成。散热器可以具有第二厚度并且设置在SUL和磁记录层之间。第一和第二厚度可以各自被调整以在整个数据介质中提供预定的热导率和磁导率。

6. 发明授权

US07175925B2 Perpendicular magnetic recording media with improved crystallographic orientations and method of manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：具有改善晶体取向的垂直磁记录介质及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07175925B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10663670
申请日：2003-09-17
申请人： Qixu David Chen , Thomas P. Nolan , Zhong Stella Wu , Samuel Dacke Harkness, IV , Rajiv Yadav Ranjan
发明人： Qixu David Chen , Thomas P. Nolan , Zhong Stella Wu , Samuel Dacke Harkness, IV , Rajiv Yadav Ranjan
IPC分类号： G11B5/66 , G11B5/70
CPC分类号： G11B5/732 , G11B5/667 , G11B2005/0029
摘要： A perpendicular magnetic recording medium, comprising: (a) a non-magnetic substrate having a surface; and (b) a layer stack formed over the substrate surface, comprising in overlying sequence from the substrate surface: (i) a magnetically soft underlayer; (ii) an interlayer structure for crystallographically orienting a layer of a perpendicular magnetic recording material formed thereon; and (iii) at least one crystallographically oriented magnetically hard perpendicular recording layer; wherein the magnetically soft underlayer is sputter-deposited at a sufficiently large target-to-substrate spacing and at a sufficiently low gas pressure selected to provide the underlayer with a smooth surface having a low average surface roughness Ra below about 0.3 nm, as measured by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).
摘要翻译：一种垂直磁记录介质，包括：（a）具有表面的非磁性基板; 和（b）形成在所述衬底表面上的层叠层，包括从所述衬底表面的重叠顺序：（i）磁软底层; （ii）用于晶体取向形成在其上的垂直磁记录材料层的层间结构; 和（iii）至少一个晶体取向的磁性硬垂直记录层; 其中所述磁软底层被溅射沉积在足够大的靶对衬底间隔处并且以足够低的气体压力被选择以使底层具有平均表面，其具有低于约0.3nm的低平均表面粗糙度Ra，如通过原子力显微镜（AFM）。

7. 发明授权

US09972352B2 Antiferromagnetic coupling layers 有权
公开(公告)号：US09972352B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-15
申请号：US12544091
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Thomas P. Nolan , Bogdan F. Valcu , Li Tang
发明人： Thomas P. Nolan , Bogdan F. Valcu , Li Tang
IPC分类号： G11B5/667 , G11B5/82
CPC分类号： G11B5/82 , G11B5/667
摘要： Methods and media structures are provided for increasing writability and reducing unintentional erasure of perpendicular magnetic recording media. Variable permeability is controlled within a thin soft underlayer (SUL) structure, independent of bulk SUL material properties such as magnetic moment (Bs) and magnetic anisotropy (Hk). Media with an improved combination of easier writability on the recorded track and difficult erasure off-track (between tracks and on neighboring tracks) is achieved, in part, by an unbalanced antiferromagnetically coupled (AFC) SUL structure. A permeability gradient is established within the soft underlayer with layers having different values of permeability and magnetic thickness (Bs*t). In an aspect, a first SUL layer includes a high permeability region and an overlying low permeability region. A second layer antiferromagnetically couples the first layer to a low permeability third SUL layer. The present invention may be utilized with high density perpendicular recording media requiring carefully balanced magnetic properties.

8. 发明申请

US20110043939A1 Magnetic Recording Media with Reliable Writability and Erasure 有权
标题翻译：磁记录介质具有可靠的可写和擦除功能
公开(公告)号：US20110043939A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12544091
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Thomas P. Nolan , Bogdan F. Valcu , Li Tang
发明人： Thomas P. Nolan , Bogdan F. Valcu , Li Tang
IPC分类号： G11B5/82 , G11B5/02
CPC分类号： G11B5/82 , G11B5/667
摘要： Methods and media structures are provided for increasing writability and reducing unintentional erasure of perpendicular magnetic recording media. Variable permeability is controlled within a thin soft underlayer (SUL) structure, independent of bulk SUL material properties such as magnetic moment (Bs) and magnetic anisotropy (Hk). Media with an improved combination of easier writability on the recorded track and difficult erasure off-track (between tracks and on neighboring tracks) is achieved, in part, by an unbalanced antiferromagnetically coupled (AFC) SUL structure. A permeability gradient is established within the soft underlayer with layers having different values of permeability and magnetic thickness (Bs*t). In an aspect, a first SUL layer includes a high permeability region and an overlying low permeability region. A second layer antiferromagnetically couples the first layer to a low permeability third SUL layer. The present invention may be utilized with high density perpendicular recording media requiring carefully balanced magnetic properties.
摘要翻译：提供了方法和介质结构，以提高可写性并减少垂直磁记录介质的无意擦除。可变磁导率控制在薄的软底层（SUL）结构内，与体积SUL材料性质如磁矩（Bs）和磁各向异性（Hk）无关。通过不平衡的反铁磁耦合（AFC）SUL结构实现了具有改善的在记录轨道上易于写入的组合和难以擦除离轨（在轨道和相邻轨道之间）的介质。在软底层内形成渗透率梯度，其层具有不同的磁导率和磁厚度值（Bs * t）。一方面，第一SUL层包括高磁导率区域和上覆的低磁导率区域。第二层将第一层反铁磁耦合到低渗透性第三SUL层。本发明可以用于需要仔细平衡的磁性能的高密度垂直记录介质。

9. 发明授权

US07033685B2 High coercivity perpendicular magnetic recording media on polymer substrates 失效
标题翻译：高矫顽力垂直磁记录介质在聚合物基材上
公开(公告)号：US07033685B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10679419
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： Jean L. Lee , Thomas P. Nolan , Hong Ying Wang , Gary C. Rauch
发明人： Jean L. Lee , Thomas P. Nolan , Hong Ying Wang , Gary C. Rauch
IPC分类号： G11B5/667 , G11B5/673
CPC分类号： G11B5/667 , G11B5/656 , G11B5/8404 , Y10T428/24248
摘要： A method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium, comprises steps of: (a) providing a substrate of an amorphous thermoplastic polymer material having softening and glass transition temperatures as low as about 95° C.; and (b) forming at least one stack of thin film layers atop at least one surface of the substrate, the at least one layer stack including at least one granular magnetic recording layer of perpendicular type, wherein oxides and/or nitrides provide physical de-coupling of adjacent magnetic grains; and wherein each of the thin film layers is formed by depositing at a substrate temperature not greater than about 70° C., and the coercivity (Hc) of the resultant perpendicular magnetic recording medium is at least about 4,000 Oe.
摘要翻译：制造垂直磁记录介质的方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有低至约95℃的软化和玻璃化转变温度的无定型热塑性聚合物材料的基底; 和（b）在所述衬底的至少一个表面上方形成至少一层薄膜层，所述至少一层堆叠包括至少一个垂直型粒状磁记录层，其中氧化物和/或氮化物提供物理去除层，相邻磁性颗粒的耦合; 并且其中每个薄膜层通过在不大于约70℃的衬底温度下沉积而形成，并且所得到的垂直磁记录介质的矫顽力（H C）至少约为 4000盎司

10. 发明申请

US20120219827A1 Stack Including a Magnetic Zero Layer 有权
标题翻译：堆叠包括磁零层
公开(公告)号：US20120219827A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13037288
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Jai-Young Kim , Thomas P. Nolan , Kyongha Kang , Shoutao Wang , Vincent D. Nguyen , Abebe Hailu , Charles C. Chen
发明人： Jai-Young Kim , Thomas P. Nolan , Kyongha Kang , Shoutao Wang , Vincent D. Nguyen , Abebe Hailu , Charles C. Chen
IPC分类号： G11B5/733 , G11B5/738 , G11B5/66 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： G11B5/82 , G11B5/66 , G11B5/7325 , G11B5/851
摘要： A stack including a crystallographic orientation interlayer, a magnetic zero layer disposed on the interlayer, and a magnetic recording layer disposed on the magnetic zero layer is disclosed. The magnetic zero layer is non-magnetic or has a saturation magnetic flux density (Bs) less than about 100 emu/cc. The magnetic zero layer and the magnetic layer include grains surrounded by a non-magnetic segregant. The magnetic zero layer provides a coherent interface between the interlayer and the magnetic layer with a lattice mismatch less than about 4%.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括晶体取向中间层，设置在中间层上的磁性零层和设置在磁性零层上的磁记录层的堆叠。磁性零层是非磁性的或具有小于约100emu / cc的饱和磁通密度（Bs）。磁性零层和磁性层包括由非磁性分离器包围的晶粒。磁性零层在中间层和磁性层之间提供具有小于约4％的晶格失配的相干界面。

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