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1. 发明授权

US06358015B1 Method and apparatus for improving fluid flow and aerating liquids 失效
标题翻译：改善流体流动和充气液体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06358015B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09551697
申请日：2000-04-18
申请人： Thomas Kakovitch
发明人： Thomas Kakovitch
IPC分类号： F04B2308
CPC分类号： F01K25/06
摘要： A fluid flow promoter for increasing and accelerating the flow of fluids through channels, and useful in marine propulsion and aeration of liquids includes 1) an outer shell including an inlet end wall, an outlet end wall, and a solid truncated wall, 2) a fluid inlet generally centrally located in the inlet end wall, 3) an inner truncated cone with an inlet corresponding to the outer shell inlet and an outlet corresponding to the outer shell outlet, disposed within the outer shell and comprising end and side walls defining a space between the outer shell and the inner cone, the end and side walls of the inner truncated cone being perforated to permit fluid flow therethrough, and 4) a plurality of secondary fluid inlets disposed in the end or side wall of the outer shell. The apparatus is also useful in increasing the thrust of rockets and other jet exhaust devices, and for moving light gases such as helium in modular helium reactors.
摘要翻译：流体流动促进器，用于增加和加速流体通过通道的流动，并且可用于液体的船舶推进和通风，包括1）外壳，包括入口端壁，出口端壁和固体截顶壁，2）流体入口通常位于入口端壁的中心位置，3）具有对应于外壳入口的入口和与外壳出口相对应的出口的内截锥体，其设置在外壳内并且包括限定空间的端壁和侧壁在外壳和内锥之间，内截锥的端壁和侧壁被穿孔以允许流体流过其中，以及4）设置在外壳的端壁或侧壁中的多个次流体入口。该装置还可用于增加火箭和其他喷射排气装置的推力，以及用于在模块化氦反应堆中移动诸如氦气的轻质气体。

2. 发明授权

US6071083A Gas flow director 失效
标题翻译：气流导管
公开(公告)号：US6071083A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US7108
申请日：1998-01-14
申请人： Thomas Kakovitch
发明人： Thomas Kakovitch
IPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F04B23/08
CPC分类号： F01K25/06
摘要： A gas flow director for exhausting gases from chambers, and useful in the operation of operation of gas turbines, jet engines and rockets, as well as vacuum pumps and gas compressors. The gas flow director includes 1) an outer truncated cone including a closed larger end wall, a generally open smaller end comprising a gas outlet, and a solid truncated wall, 2) a gas inlet generally centrally located in the larger end, and 3) an inner truncated cone disposed within the outer truncated cone and corresponding generally in shape to the outer truncated cone, and including end and side walls generally parallel to the end and side walls, respectively, of the outer truncated cone to define a space therebetween. The end and side walls of the inner truncated cone are perforated to permit gas flow therethrough. The gas flow director also includes 4) a plurality of secondary gas inlets disposed in the side wall of the outer truncated cone, adjacent the end wall, or in the larger end wall adjacent the side wall.
摘要翻译：用于从腔室排出气体的气体导流器，并且可用于燃气轮机，喷气发动机和火箭以及真空泵和气体压缩机的操作操作。气体导流器包括1）包括封闭的较大端壁的外截锥体，包括气体出口的大体开口的较小端和固体截顶壁，2）通常位于较大端的中心的气体入口，以及3）内锥形锥体，其设置在所述外截锥体内并且大体上与所述外截锥体的形状相对应，并且包括分别与所述外截锥的端壁和侧壁平行的端壁和侧壁，以限定其间的空间。内截锥体的端壁和侧壁被穿孔以允许气体流过其中。气流导向器还包括4）设置在外截锥的侧壁中，邻近端壁或邻近侧壁的较大端壁中的多个二次气体入口。

3. 发明授权

US08333074B2 Method and apparatus for incorporating a low pressure fluid into a high pressure fluid, and increasing the efficiency of the rankine cycle in a power plant 失效
标题翻译：将低压流体并入高压流体中的方法和装置，以及提高发电厂中的Rankine循环的效率
公开(公告)号：US08333074B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12507838
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Thomas KaKovitch
发明人： Thomas KaKovitch
IPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F04B23/08
CPC分类号： B01F3/02 , B01F5/0413 , B01F5/043 , F01K21/04
摘要： A mixing device for incorporating a light gas at low pressure into a working fluid at a very high pressure includes a mixing section in the form of a truncated conical section between the an inlet and an outlet, a plurality of inlets for the light gas into the mixing section, and a plurality of passages through the truncated conical section into a cylindrical section leading to the outlet.
摘要翻译：用于将低压轻气体以非常高的压力并入工作流体的混合装置包括在入口和出口之间的截锥形部分形式的混合部分，用于将轻质气体进入混合部分和通过截锥形部分的多个通道进入通向出口的圆柱形部分。

4. 发明申请

US20100018206A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCORPORATING A LOW PRESSURE FLUID INTO A HIGH PRESSURE FLUID, AND INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE RANKINE CYCLE IN A POWER PLANT 失效
标题翻译：将低压流体掺入高压流体中的方法和装置，并且提高发电厂中的RANKINE循环的效率
公开(公告)号：US20100018206A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12507838
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Thomas KaKovitch
发明人： Thomas KaKovitch
IPC分类号： F01K25/06 , B01F15/02
CPC分类号： B01F3/02 , B01F5/0413 , B01F5/043 , F01K21/04
摘要： A mixing device for incorporating a light gas at low pressure into a working fluid at a very high pressure includes a mixing section in the form of a truncated conical section between the an inlet and an outlet, a plurality of inlets for the light gas into the mixing section, and a plurality of passages through the truncated conical section into a cylindrical section leading to the outlet.
摘要翻译：用于将低压轻气体以非常高的压力并入工作流体的混合装置包括在入口和出口之间的截锥形部分形式的混合部分，用于将轻质气体进入混合部分和通过截锥形部分的多个通道进入通向出口的圆柱形部分。

5. 发明授权

US5810564A Method and apparatus for improvement in the efficiency of evacuation and compession of fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于提高排泄和压实流体效率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5810564A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US829940
申请日：1997-04-01
申请人： Thomas Kakovitch
发明人： Thomas Kakovitch
IPC分类号： F01K21/04 , F04B19/204
CPC分类号： F01K21/04
摘要： An apparatus and method for evacuating gas from a chamber to reduce the pressure therein utilizes a housing having a lower, downwardly facing wall and an upper, upwardly facing wall, a first gas flow director of truncated conical shape having a larger end facing downwardly and a smaller end facing upwardly and disposed within the housing coupled to the lower wall. A plurality of stationary vanes is disposed adjacent the smaller end of the first gas flow director, for imparting a vortex flow to gas flowing therethrough. A second gas flow director of truncated conical shape and having a larger end facing downwardly and disposed within the housing and a smaller end facing upwardly is coupled to the upper wall, the surface of the second gas flow director within the housing including a plurality of longitudinal slits, each slit including outer and inner guide flaps to guide the flow of gas through the slit. The larger end of the second gas flow director is closed and gas deflected towards the slits, and the gas is heated within the second gas director to increase the flow of gas. Gas flows upwardly through the first gas flow director, the slits and the second gas flow director to an outlet.
摘要翻译：一种用于从腔室排出气体以减小其中的压力的装置和方法利用具有下面朝下的壁和上部向上的壁的壳体，具有较大端部朝向下方的截头圆锥形状的第一气体导流器和较小的端部朝上并且设置在联接到下壁的壳体内。多个固定叶片邻近第一气体导向器的较小端设置，用于对流过其中的气体产生涡流。具有截头圆锥形状的第二气体导流器并且具有朝下并且设置在壳体内的较大端部并且朝上的较小端部联接到上壁，壳体内的第二气体导流器的表面包括多个纵向狭缝，每个狭缝包括外引导翼片和内导向翼片，以引导气体流过缝隙。第二气体导向器的较大端被封闭，并且气体朝向狭缝偏转，并且气体在第二气体导向器内被加热以增加气体流量。气体向上流过第一气流导向器，狭缝和第二气流导向器流到出口。

6. 发明授权

US5444981A Method and apparatus for increasing efficiency and productivity in a power generation cycle 失效
标题翻译：在发电周期中提高效率和生产率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5444981A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US140315
申请日：1993-10-22
申请人： Thomas Kakovitch
发明人： Thomas Kakovitch
IPC分类号： F01K3/14 , F01K21/04 , F01K25/06
CPC分类号： F01K25/06
摘要： A method and apparatus for converting heat energy to mechanical energy with greater efficiency. According to the method, heat energy is applied to a working fluid in a reservoir sufficient to convert the working fluid to a vapor and the working fluid is passed in vapor form to means such as a generator for converting the energy therein to mechanical work. The working fluid is then recycled to the reservoir. In order to increase the efficiency of this process, a gas having a molecular weight no greater than the approximate molecular weight of the working fluid is added to the working fluid in the reservoir, separated from the working fluid downstream from the reservoir, compressed and returned to the reservoir.
摘要翻译：一种以更高效率将热能转换为机械能的方法和装置。根据该方法，热能被施加到储存器中的工作流体，足以将工作流体转化为蒸汽，并且工作流体以蒸气形式传递到诸如用于将其中的能量转换成机械作业的发生器。然后将工作流体再循环到储存器中。为了提高该方法的效率，将分子量不大于工作流体的近似分子量的气体添加到储存器中的工作流体中，与储存器下游的工作流体分离，压缩并返回到水库

7. 发明授权

US5255519A Method and apparatus for increasing efficiency and productivity in a power generation cycle 失效
标题翻译：在发电周期中提高效率和生产率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5255519A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US929433
申请日：1992-08-14
申请人： Thomas Kakovitch
发明人： Thomas Kakovitch
IPC分类号： F01K3/14 , F01K21/04 , F01K25/06
CPC分类号： F01K25/06
摘要： A method and apparatus for converting heat energy to mechanical energy with greater efficiency. According to the method, heat energy is applied to a working fluid in a reservoir sufficient to convert the working fluid to a vapor and the working fluid is passed in vapor form to means such as a generator for converting the energy therein to mechanical work. The working fluid is then recycled to the reservoir. In order to increase the efficiency of this process, a gas having a molecular weight no greater than the approximate molecular weight of the working fluid is added to the working fluid in the reservoir and separated from the working fluid downstream from the reservoir.
摘要翻译：一种以更高效率将热能转换为机械能的方法和装置。根据该方法，热能被施加到储存器中的工作流体，足以将工作流体转化为蒸汽，并且工作流体以蒸气形式传递到诸如用于将其中的能量转换成机械作业的发生器。然后将工作流体再循环到储存器中。为了提高该方法的效率，将具有不大于工作流体的近似分子量的分子量的气体加入到储存器中的工作流体中并与储存器下游的工作流体分离。

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