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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus to prepare discrete hollow microsphere droplets
    • 制备离散空心微球滴的装置
    • US07730746B1
    • 2010-06-08
    • US11482948
    • 2006-07-10
    • Thomas J. PavliscakCarol Ann Wedding
    • Thomas J. PavliscakCarol Ann Wedding
    • C03B7/00B22D11/01B22F9/00
    • C03B19/107B22F9/08B22F2009/0836B22F2998/00B22F1/0051
    • Apparatus to eject on demand discrete hollow microsphere droplets that are characterized by a highly regular and predictable spherical shape, devoid of tails or other irregularities common in the prior art with a selected pure gas contained in the center. With this method and apparatus, droplets may be formed of any suitable material including glass, ceramic, plastic, or metal. A variety of gases at various pressures including complete vacuums may be contained in the hollow microsphere. Microspheres filled with ionizable gas may be used as pixels in a plasma display panel. Microspheres used as a pixel elements may be referred to as Plasma-spheres. The inside of each Plasma-sphere may contain a luminescent material such as a phosphor and/or a secondary electron emission material such as magnesium oxide or a rare earth oxide introduced during the gas filling of the microsphere.
    • 用于按需要喷射离散的中空微球体液滴的装置,其特征在于高度规则和可预测的球形形状,在现有技术中没有尾部或其他不规则的情况下,所选择的纯气体包含在中心。 使用这种方法和装置,液滴可以由任何合适的材料形成,包括玻璃,陶瓷,塑料或金属。 在中空微球中可以包含各种包括完整真空的压力的气体。 填充有可电离气体的微球可以用作等离子体显示面板中的像素。 用作像素元件的微球可以称为等离子体球。 每个等离子体球的内部可以含有诸如荧光体和/或二次电子发射材料的发光材料,例如在微球填充气体期间引入的氧化镁或稀土氧化物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Plasma-tube radiation detector
    • 等离子管辐射探测器
    • US07791037B1
    • 2010-09-07
    • US11684143
    • 2007-03-09
    • Carol Ann WeddingThomas J. Pavliscak
    • Carol Ann WeddingThomas J. Pavliscak
    • G01J1/58G01T1/18
    • H01J11/18G01T1/185H01J47/14H01J2211/18
    • A radiation detection device comprising a plasma display panel (PDP) with a multiplicity of radiation detection pixels, each radiation detection pixel being defined by a hollow elongated Plasma-tube filled with an ionizable gas. Arrays of Plasma-tubes are positioned on a suitable base such as a substrate and used to inspect and detect radiation from a selected object. Each Plasma-tube may be of any suitable geometric configuration and may be used alone or in any combination with one or more Plasma-shells, such as a Plasma-disc, Plasma-dome, and/or Plasma-sphere. Luminescent material may be positioned near or on each Plasma-tube or Plasma-shell to provide or enhance light output. A flexible base substrate may be used to wrap a layer or blanket of radiation detection Plasma-tubes about the selected object. The substrate base may comprise an elongated rod that is used as a probe to detect radiation from an object. An object may be passed through a ring or a cylinder of Plasma-tubes.
    • 一种辐射检测装置,包括具有多个辐射检测像素的等离子体显示面板(PDP),每个辐射检测像素由填充有可电离气体的中空细长等离子体管限定。 等离子体管的阵列位于合适的基底例如基底上,并用于检查和检测来自所选对象的辐射。 每个等离子体管可以具有任何合适的几何构型,并且可以单独使用或与一种或多种等离子体外壳例如等离子体盘,等离子体穹顶和/或等离子体球体组合使用。 发光材料可以位于每个等离子体管或等离子体壳体附近或之上,以提供或增强光输出。 可以使用柔性基底来包围关于所选对象的放射线检测等离子体管的层或层。 衬底基底可以包括细长杆,其被用作探测器以检测来自物体的辐射。 物体可以通过等离子体管的环或圆柱体。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Large area display
    • 大面积显示
    • US4320418A
    • 1982-03-16
    • US149415
    • 1980-05-13
    • Thomas J. Pavliscak
    • Thomas J. Pavliscak
    • G09G3/28G09G3/288H04N9/12H04N3/00H04N5/66
    • G09G3/293G09G3/294G09G3/296G09G3/297H04N9/12G09G2310/0221G09G2320/0228G09G2320/0233
    • A display device is described with a large active viewing area having a high resolution electrode matrix of light emitting cells or pixels. The electrode matrix area is divided into at least two distinct sections by dividing each electrode along at least one axis into at least two separated electrode lengths, each length containing only a portion of the total number of light emitting pixels contained by the total unseparated length of the electrode. In the preferred practice, the electrode matrix area is divided into at least four distinct sections so as to divide each electrode along each axis into at least two lengths. Thus, the electrode matrix area is divided into at least two, preferably at least four, distinct sections of light emitting cells or pixels. Each area of the matrix can be electrically driven by the same or different electrical circuits. Each separated electrode length has decreased electrical resistance, decreased electrical capacitance and requires less electrical current. This results in the more uniform operation of each cell or pixel relative to other cells along each electrode length, particularly less variations in the operating conditions and performance of each cell relative to other cells such as more uniform operating voltages, light emission, and brightness. The device may be used as a computer terminal, especially in a military tactical situation, with or without television or video application.
    • 用具有发光单元或像素的高分辨率电极矩阵的大的主动观看区域来描述显示装置。 通过将每个电极沿着至少一个轴分成至少两个分开的电极长度,将电极矩阵区域划分为至少两个不同的部分,每个长度仅包含由总未分离长度包含的发光像素总数的一部分 电极。 在优选的实践中,电极矩阵区域被划分为至少四个不同的部分,以便沿着每个轴将每个电极分成至少两个长度。 因此,电极矩阵区域被分成发光单元或像素的至少两个,优选至少四个不同的部分。 矩阵的每个区域可以由相同或不同的电路电驱动。 每个分离的电极长度具有降低的电阻,降低的电容并且需要更少的电流。 这导致每个单元或像素相对于沿着每个电极长度的其它单元格的更均匀的操作,特别是每个单元相对于其它单元的操作条件和性能的变化更小,例如更均匀的工作电压,发光和亮度。 该设备可以用作计算机终端,特别是在具有或不具有电视或视频应用的军事战术情况下。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Television display
    • 电视显示
    • US4233623A
    • 1980-11-11
    • US967740
    • 1978-12-08
    • Thomas J. Pavliscak
    • Thomas J. Pavliscak
    • G09G3/20G09G3/28H04N9/12H04N9/30
    • H04N9/12G09G3/2011G09G3/2803G09G3/297G09G2310/0221G09G3/2983
    • A television display system is described in which a full resolution, interlaced scanned display of real-time images is provided on a gas discharge display panel. Real time scanning of the display panel in synchronism with the received television video signal is achieved by separating the panel into N (where N is an integer greater than one) distinct sections, each of which is driven by a different maintain signal waveform. The maintain signal waveforms for each Nth section is synchronized with the received television video signal corresponding to that section so that the received video information can be displayed at its correct relative position in the image to be displayed without receiving extensive electronic memory buffering or storing of video information. The maintain voltage has a magnitude less than the lower limit of the bistable region in which gas discharge panels are normally operated. Thus, the application of trigger voltage pulses can initiate a sequence of discharges which continue for a substantial number of cycles before diminishing to zero. The number of cycles for which the discharge persists depends on the magnitude and duration of the addressing trigger voltage pulse. When the panel is operated in the refresh mode (viz., addressing pulses are applied to the panel once each time a new television picture frame is displayed in repetitive fashion), the average brightness of the light emitted by each element of the image is controlled by varying the magnitude of the trigger pulse. Light emitting elements of a gas discharge display panel are grouped in triads which have red, blue, and green phosphor elements to provide for the display of color television images. The gas discharge device is an A.C. plasma panel dependent upon a capacitive memory of the types disclosed in Bitzer et al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,559,190 and Mayer U.S. Pat. No. 3,860,846.
    • 描述了一种电视显示系统,其中在气体放电显示面板上提供实时图像的全分辨率,隔行扫描显示。 通过将面板分为N个(其中N是大于1的整数)不同的部分,其中每个由不同的维持信号波形驱动,实现与接收的电视视频信号同步的显示面板的实时扫描。 每个第N个部分的维持信号波形与对应于该部分的所接收的电视视频信号同步,使得所接收的视频信息可以显示在要显示的图像中的正确相对位置,而不接收广泛的电子存储器缓冲或存储视频 信息。 维持电压具有小于气体放电面板正常操作的双稳态区域的下限的幅度。 因此,触发电压脉冲的施加可以引发一系列放电,其在减小到零之前持续相当多的周期。 放电持续的周期数取决于寻址触发电压脉冲的幅度和持续时间。 当面板在刷新模式下操作时(即,每次以重复的方式显示新的电视画面时,寻址脉冲被施加到面板一次),则控制由图像的每个元素发射的光的平均亮度 通过改变触发脉冲的幅度。 气体放电显示面板的发光元件被分组成具有红色,蓝色和绿色荧光体元件的三元组,以提供彩色电视图像的显示。 气体放电装置是取决于Bitzer等人公开的类型的电容式存储器的等离子体面板。 美国专利 美国专利3,559,190和Mayer美国专利 第3,860,846号。