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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Toggle release
    • 切换释放
    • US4836081A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US154712
    • 1988-02-11
    • Thomas J. GravesRobert A. YangChristopher W. Brown
    • Thomas J. GravesRobert A. YangChristopher W. Brown
    • B64G1/64
    • B64G1/645
    • A pyrotechnic actuated structural release device 10 which is mechanically two fault tolerant for release. The device 10 comprises a fastener plate 11 and fastener body 12, each attachable to a different one of a pair of structures to be joined. The fastener plate 11 and body 12 are fastenable by a toggle 13 supported at one end on the fastener plate and mounted for universal pivotal movement thereon. At its other end which is received in a central opening in the fastener body 12 and adapted for limited pivotal movement therein the toggle 13 is restrained by three retractable latching pins 61 symmetrically disposed in equiangular spacing about the axis of the toggle 13 and positionable in latching engagement with an end fitting on the toggle. Each pin 61 is individually retractable by combustion of a pyrotechnic charge 77, the expanding gases of which are applied to a pressure receiving face 67 on the latch pin 61 to effect its retraction from the toggle. While retraction of all three pins 62 releases the toggle, the fastener is mechanically two fault tolerant since the failure of any single one or pair of the latch pins to retract results in an asymmetrical loading on the toggle and its pivotal movement to effect a release. An annular bolt 18 is mounted on the fastener plate 11 as a support for the socket mounting 30, 37 of the toggle whereby its selective axial movement provides a means for preloading the toggle.
    • 一种烟火致动的结构释放装置10,其机械地两个容错以释放。 装置10包括紧固件板11和紧固件主体12,每个连接件主体12可连接到待连接的一对结构中的不同的一个。 紧固件板11和主体12可通过支撑在紧固件板上的一端处的支撑件13来固定,以便在其上进行通用的枢转运动。 在其另一端被容纳在紧固件主体12的中心开口中并且适于在其中有限的枢转运动,肘节13被三个可缩回的锁定销限制,三个可缩回的锁定销61围绕肘节13的轴线以等角度间隔对称设置并且可锁定 与切换器上的端部配件接合。 每个销61可以通过烟火装料77的燃烧单独缩回,烟火装置77的膨胀气体被施加到闩锁销61上的受压面67,以实现其从肘节件的缩回。 当所有三个销62的退回释放肘节时,紧固件机械地具有两个容错性,因为任何单个或一对闩锁销的退回会导致肘节上的不对称负载及其枢转运动以实现释放。 环形螺栓18安装在紧固件板11上作为肘节的插座安装件30,37的支撑件,由此其选择性的轴向运动提供了用于预加载肘节件的装置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Two fault tolerant toggle-hook release
    • 两个容错切换钩释放
    • US5046395A
    • 1991-09-10
    • US603337
    • 1990-10-25
    • Thomas J. GravesChristopher W. Brown
    • Thomas J. GravesChristopher W. Brown
    • B64G1/64F16B21/16
    • F16B21/16B64G1/645
    • A coupling device which is mechanically two fault tolerant for release. The device comprises a fastener plate 11 and fastener body 12, each of which is attachable to a different one of a pair of structures to be joined. The fastener plate 11 and body 12 are coupled by an elongate toggle 13 mounted at one end in a socket on the fastener plate for universal pivotal movement thereon. The other end of the toggle 13 is received in an opening in the fastener body 12 and adapted for limited pivotal movement therein. The toggle is adapted to be restrained by three latch hooks 55 arranged in symmetrical equiangular spacing about the axis of the toggle, each hook being mounted on the fastener body 12 for pivotal movement between an unlatching non-contact position with respect to the toggle and a latching position in engagement with a latching surface 44 of the toggle. The device includes releasable lock means 61, 63 for locking each latch hook 55 in its latching position whereby the toggle couples the fastener plate to the fastener body and means 70, 72 for releasing the lock means to unlock each said latch hook from the latch position whereby the unlocking of at least one of the latch hooks from its latching position results in the decoupling of the fastener plate from the fastener body.
    • 机械两个容错的耦合装置,用于释放。 该装置包括紧固件板11和紧固件主体12,每个紧固件主体12可连接到待连接的一对结构中的不同的一个。 紧固件板11和主体12通过一个细长的肘节13连接,该肘节13一端安装在紧固件板上的插座中,用于在其上进行通用的枢转运动。 肘节13的另一端被容纳在紧固件主体12的开口中并且适于在其中有限的枢转运动。 肘节适于被围绕肘节的轴线以对称的等角度间隔布置的三个锁钩55约束,每个钩安装在紧固件主体12上,用于在相对于肘节的解锁非接触位置和枢转运动之间枢转运动 闩锁位置与肘节的闩锁表面44接合。 该装置包括可释放的锁定装置61,63,用于将每个闩锁钩55锁定在其闩锁位置,由此肘节将紧固件板连接到紧固件本体,并且用于释放锁定装置的装置70,72以将每个所述闩锁从闩锁位置解锁 由此将闩锁钩中的至少一个从其闩锁位置解锁导致紧固件板与紧固件本体的解耦。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • All-glass header assembly used in an inflator system
    • 全玻璃头组件用于充气机系统
    • US5404263A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US32836
    • 1993-03-10
    • Thomas J. GravesJames A. Longwell
    • Thomas J. GravesJames A. Longwell
    • F42B3/11F42B3/198F23Q3/00
    • F42B3/11F42B3/198
    • An all-glass header assembly is provided for use in an air bag system that is located in a vehicle. The header assembly acts to initiate flow of gases into the air bag. The header assembly includes an eyelet having a bore that receives an all-glass insulating body that is flush with an outer surface of the eyelet. A center electrode pin is located through a preformed hole in the center of the glass insulating body. A side electrode pin is welded to the eyelet. Electrical current flows through the two electrode pins when predetermined power is applied at a desired time. In making the all-glass header assembly, a fixture system and process are employed for achieving flushness among the eyelet, glass insulating body and center electrode pin while avoiding unwanted voids, bubbles or cracks in the glass insulating body.
    • 全玻璃头组件提供用于位于车辆中的气囊系统中。 集管组件用于启动气体流入气囊。 头部组件包括具有孔的孔眼,其接收与孔眼的外表面齐平的全玻璃绝缘体。 中心电极针穿过玻璃绝缘体中心的预制孔。 侧面电极针焊接到孔眼。 当在期望的时间施加预定功率时,电流流过两个电极引脚。 在制造全玻璃头组件时,采用夹具系统和工艺来实现孔眼,玻璃绝缘体和中心电极针之间的清洁,同时避免玻璃绝缘体中不必要的空隙,气泡或裂纹。