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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of inspecting turbine wheel and bucket finger dovetails for cracks
    • 检查涡轮机叶轮和铲斗指针燕尾的裂缝方法
    • US06725722B1
    • 2004-04-27
    • US10361643
    • 2003-02-11
    • Thomas Francis MurphyGerald John CzerwEdward Lee Bentzel
    • Thomas Francis MurphyGerald John CzerwEdward Lee Bentzel
    • G01N2904
    • G01N29/225G01N29/043G01N29/262G01N2291/044G01N2291/2693
    • An ultrasonic probe is used to inspect wheel and bucket dovetails of turbines for cracks in the material surrounding pinholes and pins securing the buckets and wheel to one another. Only a minimum number of pins, for example, one of three radially aligned pins securing the bucket and wheel dovetails to one another at every other circumferential position of the pins about the wheel may be removed. A phased array ultrasonic probe is inserted into the excavated pinhole and provides a circumferential scan of the finger dovetails to detect cracks in adjacent pinholes. As an alternative, a probe having one or more piezoelectric elements providing one or more radial beams may be mechanically rotated in the pinhole. Statistical sampling may be used as an indicator of crack formation. Thus, in situ inspection is performed without removal of buckets from the wheel and with only a minimum number of pins being removed.
    • 超声波探头用于检查涡轮机的轮和桶燕尾榫在围绕针孔的材料和将铲斗和车轮彼此固定的销钉之间的裂缝。 只有最少数量的销,例如,三个径向对准的销中的一个,其将铲斗和轮的燕尾榫彼此连接在销周围的轮周围的位置。 将相控阵超声波探头插入挖孔中,并提供手指燕尾形的圆周扫描,以检测相邻针孔中的裂纹。 作为替代,具有提供一个或多个径向梁的一个或多个压电元件的探针可以在针孔中机械旋转。 统计采样可用作裂纹形成的指标。 因此,在没有从车轮上移除铲斗并且只有最少数量的销被移除的情况下进行原位检查。