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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Thermo-tunneling design for quantum well photovoltaic converter
    • 量子阱光伏转换器的热隧道设计
    • US09450123B2
    • 2016-09-20
    • US13740726
    • 2013-01-14
    • The University of Houston System
    • Alexandre FreundlichAndenet Alemu
    • H01L31/00H01L31/0352H01L31/0304H01L31/077B82Y20/00
    • H01L31/035236B82Y20/00H01L31/03048H01L31/077Y02E10/544Y10S977/755
    • A design of a quantum well region that allows faster and more efficient carrier collection in quantum well solar cells. It is shown that for a quantum well material system displaying a negligible valence band offset, the conduction band confinement energies and barrier thicknesses can be designed to favor a sequential thermionic promotion and resonant tunneling of electrons to the conduction band continuum resulting in faster carrier collection rates than for a conventional design. An evaluation of the proposed design in the context of devices incorporating GaAs/GaAsN quantum wells shows a collection of all photo-generated carriers within several to tenths of ps (10−12 s) from deep quantum wells rather than several ns, as it is the case for conventional designs. The incorporation of the proposed design in single and multijunction solar cells is evaluated with efficiency enhancements.
    • 量子阱区域的设计,允许在量子阱太阳能电池中更快更有效的载流子收集。 显示对于显示可忽略的价带偏移的量子阱材料系统,可以设计导带限制能量和阻挡层厚度,以有利于电子顺序的热离子促进和共振隧穿隧道,从而导致更快的载流子收集速率 而不是传统的设计。 在采用GaAs / GaAsN量子阱的器件的背景下对所提出的设计的评估显示了从深量子阱而不是几个ns的几十到十分之一秒(10-12秒)内的所有光生载流子的集合,因为它是 常规设计的情况。 提出的设计在单结和多结太阳能电池中的并入通过效率增强进行评估。