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1. 发明授权

US5536612A Encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing and method for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于热和固定的封装调色剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5536612A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US206392
申请日：1994-03-07
申请人： Takashi Yamaguchi , Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Tetsuya Asano , Kuniyasu Kawabe
发明人： Takashi Yamaguchi , Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Tetsuya Asano , Kuniyasu Kawabe
IPC分类号： G03G9/093 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/09392 , G03G9/09364 , G03G9/09371
摘要： A method for producing an encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing, which has a heat-fusible core material containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a coloring agent and a shell formed thereon so as to cover the surface of the core material, having the steps of coating the surface of the core material with a hydrophilic shell-forming material to form precursor particles; adding at least a vinyl polymerizable monomer and an initiator for vinyl polymerization to an aqueous suspension of the precursor particles to absorb them into the precursor particles; and then polymerizing the monomer components in the precursor particles. The method of the present invention offers toners which not only have improved storage stability but also are excellent in offset resistance, fixable at a low temperature and are further capable of forming clear images free from background.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造用于热和固定的包封调色剂的方法，其具有至少含有热塑性树脂和着色剂的热熔芯材料和形成在其上的外壳，以覆盖芯材表面，具有用亲水成壳材料涂覆芯材表面以形成前体颗粒的步骤; 将乙烯基聚合的至少一种可聚合单体和乙烯基聚合引发剂加到前体颗粒的水悬浮液中以将它们吸收到前体颗粒中; 然后使前体颗粒中的单体组分聚合。本发明的方法提供了不仅具有改善的储存稳定性而且耐偏移性优异的调色剂，并且可以在低温下固定，并且还能够形成无背景的清晰图像。

2. 发明授权

US06588433B2 Hair cosmetic applicator 有权
标题翻译：头发化妆品涂抹器
公开(公告)号：US06588433B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09809193
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： Tetsuya Asano
发明人： Tetsuya Asano
IPC分类号： A45D2422
CPC分类号： A45D24/22 , A45D19/02
摘要： A hair cosmetic applicator includes a container for accommodating a hair cosmetic, and a comb section for discharging the hair cosmetic that is inside the container. The comb section is configured by aligning a plurality of plate-form comb teeth having liquid passageways for the hair cosmetic formed in the interiors thereof in the thickness direction of those plate-form comb teeth, discharge holes for the hair cosmetic are provided in at least one side of opposing surfaces of the adjacent plate-form comb teeth, and an inclined surface is formed in the base part of the plate-form comb teeth between adjacent plate-form comb teeth so as to face toward the hair cosmetic application surface when the hair cosmetic is being applied.
摘要翻译：毛发化妆品涂抹器包括用于容纳头发化妆品的容器和用于排出容器内的毛发化妆品的梳子部分。梳子部分通过将在其内部形成的毛发化妆品的液体通道的多个板状梳齿沿这些板形梳齿的厚度方向对齐而构成，至少设置用于毛发化妆品的排出孔相邻的板状梳齿的相对表面的一侧，并且在相邻的板状梳齿之间的板状梳齿的基部中形成倾斜表面，以便当朝向毛发化妆品涂覆表面时头发化妆品正在应用。

3. 发明授权

US09991052B2 Biaxially stretched polypropylene film for capacitor, metallized film, and film capacitor 有权
公开(公告)号：US09991052B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-05
申请号：US14112591
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Takanori Nakatsuka , Masami Sugata , Tetsuya Asano
发明人： Takanori Nakatsuka , Masami Sugata , Tetsuya Asano
IPC分类号： H01G4/18 , C08J5/18 , B29C55/14 , B29K23/00 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01G4/18 , B29C55/143 , B29K2023/10 , B29K2995/0072 , B82Y99/00 , C08J5/18 , C08J2323/10 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10S977/948 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： Provided is a biaxially stretched polypropylene film for capacitors which has high withstand voltage characteristics when used as a dielectric for capacitors and which has highly suitable processability into elements. The biaxially stretched polypropylene film for capacitors has projections on both surfaces and has a thickness (t1, μm) of 4-20 μm. When one of the surfaces is expressed by surface A and the other by surface B, all of the following relationships are satisfied. 800≤SRzB≤1,300 (nm) 0.1≤SRzA/SRzB≤0.8 PBmin≥100 (nm) PBmax≤1,500 (nm) 0.4≤PB450-750/PB≤0.7.

4. 发明授权

US5763130A Encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing and method for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于热和固定的封装调色剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5763130A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US595211
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Tetsuya Asano , Kuniyasu Kawabe , Hiroyuki Kawaji , Kazuhiro Fujiki
发明人： Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Tetsuya Asano , Kuniyasu Kawabe , Hiroyuki Kawaji , Kazuhiro Fujiki
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/08 , C08K3/00 , C08L67/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/09328 , Y10S525/902
摘要： The present invention is directed to an encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing having a heat-fusible core material containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a coloring agent and a shell formed thereon so as to cover the surface of the core material. An amorphous polyester is used as the main component of the shell, and the amount of the amorphous polyester is normally 3 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the core material. The encapsulated toner of the present invention is excellent in offset resistance, fixable even at a low temperature and excellent in blocking resistance when it is used for heat-and-pressure fixing using a heat roller.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于热固定的包封调色剂，其具有至少含有热塑性树脂和着色剂的热熔芯材料和形成在其上的外壳，以覆盖芯材表面。使用无定形聚酯作为壳的主要成分，相对于芯材100重量份，无定形聚酯的用量通常为3〜50重量份。本发明的胶囊化调色剂即使在低温下也具有优异的抗粘着性，并且在用于使用加热辊的热定影时具有优异的抗粘连性。

5. 发明授权

US5750304A Encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：用于热压定影的封装调色剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5750304A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US633211
申请日：1996-04-16
申请人： Takashi Yamaguchi , Tetsuya Asano , Yoshihiro Fukushima , Koji Akiyama , Kuniyasu Kawabe
发明人： Takashi Yamaguchi , Tetsuya Asano , Yoshihiro Fukushima , Koji Akiyama , Kuniyasu Kawabe
IPC分类号： B01J13/18 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09328 , B01J13/18 , G03G9/09371 , G03G9/09392
摘要： The encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing including a heat-fusible core material containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a coloring agent and a shell comprising a hydrophilic resin formed thereon so as to cover the surface of the core material, wherein the core material contains a silicone oil having a kinematic viscosity of from 10 to 500 cSt at 25.degree. C., and wherein the encapsulated toner is obtainable by in situ polymerization method. Such an encapsulated toner can be produced by in situ polymerization method including the following steps (a)-(c): (a) dissolving an amorphous polyester in a mixture comprising a core material-constituting monomer, a polymerization initiator, a silicone oil, and a coloring agent; (b) dispersing the mixture obtained in step (a) in an aqueous dispersant, and localizing the amorphous polyester on the surface of droplets of a core-constituting material to give a polymerizable composition; and (c) polymerizing the polymerizable composition obtained in step (b) by in situ polymerization method to form a core material, wherein the core material is covered with a shell comprising the amorphous polyester, thereby giving an encapsulated toner.
摘要翻译：用于热固定的包封调色剂包括至少含有热塑性树脂和着色剂的热熔芯材料和包含形成在其上的亲水性树脂以便覆盖芯材表面的外壳，其中芯体材料含有在25℃下运动粘度为10-500cSt的硅油，其中包封的调色剂可通过原位聚合法获得。这种包封的调色剂可以通过原位聚合法制备，包括以下步骤（a） - （c）：（a）将无定形聚酯溶解在包含芯材构成单体，聚合引发剂，硅油，和着色剂; （b）将步骤（a）中获得的混合物分散在水分散剂中，并将非晶聚酯定位在芯构成材料的液滴的表面上，得到可聚合组合物; 和（c）通过原位聚合法聚合步骤（b）中获得的可聚合组合物以形成芯材，其中芯材被包含非晶聚酯的壳覆盖，由此得到包封的调色剂。

6. 发明授权

US5677100A Encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing 失效
标题翻译：用于热压定影的封装调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5677100A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US569990
申请日：1995-12-08
申请人： Tetsuya Asano , Tetsuhiro Semura , Katsutoshi Aoki
发明人： Tetsuya Asano , Tetsuhiro Semura , Katsutoshi Aoki
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , B01J13/14 , G03G9/093
CPC分类号： G03G9/09314 , G03G9/09392
摘要： The encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing includes a heat-fusible core material containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a coloring agent and a shell formed thereon so as to cover the surface of the heat-fusible core material, a main component of the shell being a hybrid resin having a molecular structure including a molecular chain obtainable by condensation polymerization and a molecular chain obtainable by addition polymerization, the two types of the molecular chains being chemically bonded.
摘要翻译：用于热压定影的包封调色剂包括至少含有热塑性树脂和着色剂的热熔芯材和形成在其上的壳，以覆盖热熔芯材的表面，主要成分壳是具有包含可通过缩聚得到的分子链的分子结构的混合树脂和通过加成聚合得到的分子链，两种类型的分子链被化学键合。

7. 发明授权

US5571652A Encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：用于热压定影的封装调色剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5571652A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US291475
申请日：1994-08-17
申请人： Tetsuya Asano , Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Takashi Yamaguchi , Kuniyasu Kawabe
发明人： Tetsuya Asano , Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Takashi Yamaguchi , Kuniyasu Kawabe
IPC分类号： G03G9/093
CPC分类号： G03G9/09314 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/09328 , G03G9/09364 , G03G9/09392 , Y10S430/105
摘要： The encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing which includes a heat-fusible core material containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a coloring agent, and a shell formed thereon so as to cover the surface of the core material is produced by a process having the step of carrying out in situ polymerization using a thermoplastic resin as a main component of the shell to form a shell having a structure in which a part of the heat-fusible core material is incorporated therein, the thermoplastic resin having a mechanical loss tangent (tan .delta.) in the range of from 1.0 to 20.0 based on a dynamic viscoelasticity, when measured with a sine stress having an angular frequency of 25 rad/s at a temperature of from 80.degree. to 120.degree. C. By using the encapsulated toner, good offset resistance can be obtained in the resulting toner even when its fixing speed is slow. Also, the core material is likely to be released from the encapsulated toner upon fixing while retaining good blocking resistance and good shocking resistance.
摘要翻译：包含至少含有热塑性树脂和着色剂的热熔核材料的热固定用包封调色剂和形成在其上的外壳以覆盖芯材表面的方法是通过具有使用热塑性树脂作为壳的主要成分进行原位聚合的步骤，以形成其中结合有热熔芯材的一部分的结构的壳，所述热塑性树脂具有机械损耗角正切（ tanδ）在1.0至20.0的范围内，基于动态粘弹性，当在80至120℃的温度下用具有25rad / s的角频率的正弦应力测量时。通过使用包封的调色剂，即使在定影速度慢的情况下，也可以在所得到的调色剂中获得良好的抗偏移性。此外，芯材料在固定时可能从包封的调色剂中释放，同时保持良好的抗粘连性和良好的耐冲击性。

8. 发明授权

US5529876A Encapsulated toner for heat - and pressure - fixing and method for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于加热和压力固定的封装调色剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5529876A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US450007
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Tetsuya Asano , Kuniyasu Kawabe , Hiroyuki Kawaji , Kazuhiro Fujiki
发明人： Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Tetsuya Asano , Kuniyasu Kawabe , Hiroyuki Kawaji , Kazuhiro Fujiki
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/093 , G03G5/00 , B01J13/02 , C08K3/04 , G03C1/72
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/09328 , Y10S525/902
摘要： The present invention is directed to an encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing having a heat-fusible core material containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a coloring agent and a shell formed thereon so as to cover the surface of the core material. An amorphous polyester is used as the main component of the shell, and the amount of the amorphous polyester is normally 3 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the core material. The encapsulated toner of the present invention is excellent in offset resistance, fixable even at a low temperature and excellent in blocking resistance when it is used for heat-and-pressure fixing using a heat roller.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于热固定的包封调色剂，其具有至少含有热塑性树脂和着色剂的热熔芯材料和形成在其上的外壳，以覆盖芯材表面。使用无定形聚酯作为壳的主要成分，相对于芯材100重量份，无定形聚酯的用量通常为3〜50重量份。本发明的胶囊化调色剂即使在低温下也具有优异的抗粘着性，并且在用于使用加热辊的热定影时具有优异的耐粘连性。

9. 发明授权

US5733700A Encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing and method for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于热和固定的封装调色剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5733700A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US784357
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Tetsuya Asano , Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Kuniyasu Kawabe
发明人： Tetsuya Asano , Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Kuniyasu Kawabe
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/09321
摘要： The present invention is directed to an encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing whose shell contains a copolymer having one or more acid anhydride groups as the main component. The encapsulated toner of the present invention has excellent offset resistance and fixing ability even at a low fixing temperature, and also it is excellent in blocking resistance. Further, since the resin having a negative charge is used as a shell material, clear images free from background contamination can be stably formed for a large number of copying.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于热和固定的包封调色剂，其外壳含有一种或多种酸酐基作为主要成分的共聚物。本发明的胶囊化调色剂即使在低定影温度下也具有优异的耐偏移性和定影能力，并且耐粘连性也优异。此外，由于使用具有负电荷的树脂作为壳材料，因此可以稳定地形成没有背景污染物的清晰图像以进行大量的复印。

10. 发明授权

US09123471B2 Biaxially stretched polypropylene film, metallized film and film capacitor 有权
标题翻译：双轴拉伸聚丙烯薄膜，金属化薄膜和薄膜电容器
公开(公告)号：US09123471B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US14004068
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Teruo Monno , Tetsuya Asano , Masami Sugata , Takanori Nakatsuka
发明人： Teruo Monno , Tetsuya Asano , Masami Sugata , Takanori Nakatsuka
IPC分类号： H01G4/18 , H01G4/08 , C08J5/18 , B29C55/14 , B29K23/00 , B29L31/34
CPC分类号： H01G4/08 , B29C55/143 , B29K2023/10 , B29L2031/3406 , C08J5/18 , C08J2323/12 , H01G4/18 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24529 , Y10T428/24545
摘要： A biaxially stretched polypropylene film includes protrusions on both surfaces, in which the biaxially stretched polypropylene film has a thickness t1 of 1 μm to 3 μm, has a tensile strength in the machine direction of 120 MPa to 250 MPa, has a tensile strength in the transverse direction of 250 MPa to 400 MPa, has a minimum protrusion height Pmin of 100 nm or greater and a maximum protrusion height Pmax of 1,600 nm or smaller for either surface, and satisfies all of Formulae (1) to (3) when one of the surfaces is surface A and the other is surface B: 0.5≦Pa250-450/Pa≦1.0 (1), 0.5≦Pb450-1600/Pb≦1.0 (2), and 600≦Pa+Pb≦1,200 (3).
摘要翻译：双轴拉伸聚丙烯膜在两面上具有突起，双轴拉伸聚丙烯膜的厚度t1为1μm〜3μm，拉伸强度为120MPa〜250MPa，拉伸强度为横向为250MPa〜400MPa，对于任一表面具有最小突出高度Pmin为100nm以上，最大突出高度Pmax为1600nm以下，并且当以下之一满足式（1）〜（3）时，表面是表面A，另一个是表面B：0.5＆nlE; Pa250-450 / Pa＆nlE; 1.0（1），0.5＆nlE; Pb450-1600 / Pb＆nlE; 1.0（2）和600＆nlE; Pa + Pb＆）。

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