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1. 发明授权

US08573535B2 Shape-change material and method 有权
标题翻译：形状变化材料和方法
公开(公告)号：US08573535B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12412477
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Terry M. Sanderson
发明人： Terry M. Sanderson
IPC分类号： B64C3/54
CPC分类号： B64C3/54 , B29C61/0625 , B29L2031/3085 , B64C3/26 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/263
摘要： A shape-change material includes a shape memory material layer with an electrically conductive layer on a surface of the shape memory material layer. The conductive material may be used to heat the shape memory material by electrical resistance heating. The conductive material may be a primary heater, providing the heating to cause softening or shape change in the shape memory material, or may be a secondary heater in conjunction with a greater amount of heating from a primary heater, such as a conductive plate that provides electrical resistance heating to a surface of the shape memory material on an opposite side of the shape memory material from the conductive material. One use for the shape-change material is as the skin material for a shape changing material.
摘要翻译：形状变化材料包括在形状记忆材料层的表面上具有导电层的形状记忆材料层。导电材料可用于通过电阻加热来加热形状记忆材料。导电材料可以是主加热器，提供加热以引起形状记忆材料的软化或形状变化，或者可以是二级加热器，结合来自主加热器的较大量的加热，例如提供在形状记忆材料的与导电材料相反的一侧的表面上加热电阻。形状变化材料的一个用途是形状变化材料的表皮材料。

2. 发明授权

US08387536B2 Interceptor vehicle with extendible arms 有权
标题翻译：拦截车与伸缩臂
公开(公告)号：US08387536B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12327981
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： David R. Sar , Terry M. Sanderson , Philip C. Theriault
发明人： David R. Sar , Terry M. Sanderson , Philip C. Theriault
IPC分类号： F42B8/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/34
摘要： A kinetic anti-projectile vehicle includes a body, and extendible arms that extend radially from the body. The arms include a foam material, such as a shape memory foam. The foam material may be heated to expand it. The foam arms may be mechanically restrained while being heated. The mechanically restraint may be removed by heating, for example including a fusible link or a shape memory sold material. The foam material arms may include solid material, either in the form of solid material particles, such as high strength particles, or in the form of supports or restraints in the foam material. The extension of the foam arms increases the effective area of the vehicle for impacting a projectile. Impact on the projectile from the body and/or one or more of the arms may be sufficient to destroy, divert, or otherwise disable the projectile.
摘要翻译：动力学防弹丸车辆包括主体和从身体径向延伸的可延伸臂。臂包括泡沫材料，例如形状记忆泡沫。泡沫材料可以被加热以使其膨胀。泡沫臂可以在加热时被机械地约束。机械约束可以通过加热来移除，例如包括可熔连接件或形状记忆销售材料。泡沫材料臂可以包括固体材料，其以固体材料颗粒的形式，例如高强度颗粒，或泡沫材料中的支撑体或约束形式。泡沫臂的延伸增加了用于撞击弹丸的车辆的有效面积。从身体和/或一个或多个武器对射弹的影响可能足以摧毁，转移或以其他方式使射弹失效。

3. 发明申请

US20120061888A1 DAMPED SPLIT BEAM STRUCTURAL MEMBER WITH SEGMENTED BEAM PARTS 有权
标题翻译：具有分段梁部件的阻尼分离梁结构构件
公开(公告)号：US20120061888A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13227744
申请日：2011-09-08
申请人： David R. Sar , Terry M. Sanderson
发明人： David R. Sar , Terry M. Sanderson
IPC分类号： E04C3/00 , F16F7/00
CPC分类号： B64C3/185 , F16F7/08 , F16F15/04
摘要： A structural member includes a split beam within a box structure. The split beam may be a segmented beam that includes multiple segments for each of its parts. Movement of the split beam parts within the box structure, as the structural member flexes, dissipates energy and adds to the damping of the structural member.
摘要翻译：结构构件包括盒结构内的分束。分割梁可以是分段梁，其包括用于其每个部分的多个段。当结构构件弯曲时，箱结构内的分离梁部件的运动消耗能量并增加结构构件的阻尼。

4. 发明申请

US20110212342A1 SHAPE-CHANGING STRUCTURE MEMBER WITH EMBEDDED SPRING 有权
标题翻译：具有嵌入式弹簧的形状变化结构构件
公开(公告)号：US20110212342A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13103269
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： David R. Sar , Terry M. Sanderson
发明人： David R. Sar , Terry M. Sanderson
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , C08J9/35 , C08K7/00
CPC分类号： B64C3/54 , B29C61/00 , B29L2031/3085 , F01D5/14 , F01D5/28 , F05B2240/31 , F05D2250/70 , Y02T50/14 , Y02T50/671 , Y02T50/673 , Y10T428/12333
摘要： A shape-changing structural member has a shape-changing material, such as a suitable foam material, for example a polymer foam capable of withstanding at least 300% strain or a metal alloy foam capable of withstanding at least 5% strain. Springs, such as one or more coil springs, provide structural support for the shape-changing material. The springs may also be used to provide forces to expand and contract the shape change material. The springs may include pairs of concentric springs, one inside of another. The concentric springs may surround an underlying skeleton structure that supports the shape-changing material and/or aids in changing the shape of the material. The concentric springs may or may not be wrapped around the underlying skeleton structure. Multiple springs or pairs of springs may be coupled together using a sheet metal connector.
摘要翻译：形状改变的结构构件具有形状改变材料，例如合适的泡沫材料，例如能够承受至少300％应变的聚合物泡沫或能够承受至少5％应变的金属合金泡沫。诸如一个或多个螺旋弹簧的弹簧为形状改变材料提供结构支撑。这些弹簧也可以用于提供力以使形状变化材料膨胀和收缩。弹簧可以包括成对的同心弹簧，一个在另一个的内部。同心弹簧可以围绕支撑形状改变材料的底层骨架结构和/或有助于改变材料的形状。同心弹簧可以或可以不包裹在下面的骨架结构周围。多个弹簧或弹簧对可以使用钣金连接器联接在一起。

5. 发明申请

US20100230850A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF ONE-PIECE COMPOSITE PARTS USING A TWO-PIECE FORM INCLUDING A SHAPED POLYMER THAT DOES NOT DRAW WITH A RIGID INSERT DESIGNED TO DRAW 有权
标题翻译：使用包括形状聚合物的两层形式制造单层复合材料部件的方法，其不设计成用于制作的刚性插件
公开(公告)号：US20100230850A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12404283
申请日：2009-03-14
申请人： Terry M. Sanderson
发明人： Terry M. Sanderson
IPC分类号： B29C45/14
CPC分类号： B29C33/505 , B29C70/30 , B29L2031/3085 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y70/00
摘要： A polymer is formed into the shape of a one-piece composite part and then solidified by curing, setting, hardening or otherwise solidifying the polymer to form a shaped polymer form having a shape that does not draw. Composite material is laid up on the form and solidified to from the composite part. The rigidity required of the form to lay up the composite part can he provided by operating in the polymer form's glassy state, forming the shaped polymer form with a hollow core and placing a rigid insert designed to draw inside the hollow core with the polymer form in its elastomeric state or through a combination of both. In its elastomeric state the form becomes pliable (without relaxing to a different memorized shape) and can he drawn out of the one-piece composite part. Because the shape of the form does not draw, the form deforms as it is drawn. If used, the rigid insert is drawn out prior to removing the shaped polymer form. Upon removal, the polymer form in its elastomeric state returns to its original shape. The form may be used once and thrown away or reused to form multiple composite parts of the same shape.
摘要翻译：将聚合物形成为单件复合部件的形状，然后通过固化，固化，硬化或以其它方式固化聚合物固化，形成具有不拉伸形状的成型聚合物形式。将复合材料放置在复合材料的表面上并固化。可以通过以聚合物形式的玻璃状态操作来提供形成复合部件的刚性所需的刚性，用中空芯形成成形聚合物形式，并且放置刚性插入物，该刚性插入物被设计成以聚合物形式在中空芯内部其弹性状态或两者的组合。在其弹性状态下，该形状变得柔软（不放松到不同的记忆形状），并且可以从单件复合部件中拉出。由于形状的形状没有绘制，所以形状随着拉伸而变形。如果使用，刚性插入物在除去成形聚合物形式之前被拉出。去除时，其弹性体状态的聚合物形状恢复到其初始形状。该形式可以使用一次并且丢弃或重新使用以形成相同形状的多个复合部件。

6. 发明申请

US20100127130A1 RECONFIGURABLE WING AND METHOD OF USE 有权
标题翻译：可重复使用的方法和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100127130A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12277345
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Rudy A Eisentraut , Terry M. Sanderson , Brian J. Gowler
发明人： Rudy A Eisentraut , Terry M. Sanderson , Brian J. Gowler
IPC分类号： B64C3/54
CPC分类号： B64C3/54
摘要： A reconfigurable air vehicle wing may be selectively reconfigured to increase its chord. The wing has a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion that are moved relative to one another to change the chord of the wing. The wing may be reconfigured from a compact configuration with a smaller chord, to and expanded configuration with a larger chord. The wing may include a foam material that forms part of the outer surface of the wing when the wing is in the expanded configuration. The foam may be a shape memory foam. Alternatively the leading edge section and the trailing edge section may be composed substantially fully of rigid materials. In either case the trailing edge section may be hingedly coupled to the leading edge section.
摘要翻译：可重新配置可重新配置的机动车翼以增加其弦。机翼具有相对于彼此移动以改变机翼的弦的前缘部分和后缘部分。机翼可以从具有较小和弦的较小的配置重新配置，并具有较大的弦的扩展配置。机翼可以包括当机翼处于展开构型时形成翼的外表面的一部分的泡沫材料。泡沫可以是形状记忆泡沫。或者，前缘部分和后缘部分可以基本上完全由刚性材料构成。在任一情况下，后缘部分可以铰接地联接到前缘部分。

7. 发明申请

US20090283936A1 STRUCTURE WITH RECONFIGURABLE POLYMER MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：结构与可重复使用的聚合物材料
公开(公告)号：US20090283936A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12120271
申请日：2008-05-14
申请人： Terry M. Sanderson , Yvonne C. Levenson , David R. Sar
发明人： Terry M. Sanderson , Yvonne C. Levenson , David R. Sar
IPC分类号： B29C67/20 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B29C44/56 , B29C61/00 , B29L2031/30 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249995
摘要： A structure includes a polymer structural member, which may include a shape memory polymer material, that can change its size and/or shape. An electromagnetic source is used to impose an electric field or a magnetic field on the polymer structural material, in order to control the shape of the material. The force may be used to change the shape of the material and/or to maintain the shape of the material while it is under load. The polymer material may be a solid material, may be a foam, and/or may include a gel. A shape memory polymer material may have mixed in it particles that are acted upon by the electromagnetic field. The structure may be used in any of a variety of devices where shape change (morphing), especially under loading, is desired.
摘要翻译：结构包括聚合物结构构件，其可以包括可改变其尺寸和/或形状的形状记忆聚合物材料。电磁源用于在聚合物结构材料上施加电场或磁场，以便控制材料的形状。该力可以用于改变材料的形状和/或在材料负载时保持材料的形状。聚合物材料可以是固体材料，可以是泡沫，和/或可以包括凝胶。形状记忆聚合物材料可以在其中混合被电磁场作用的颗粒。该结构可以用于需要形状变化（变形），特别是在加载下的各种装置中的任何一种。

8. 发明授权

US07608985B2 Method of detecting acceleration in vehicles 有权
标题翻译：检测车辆加速度的方法
公开(公告)号：US07608985B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US12185246
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： Terry M. Sanderson
发明人： Terry M. Sanderson
IPC分类号： H01L41/113
CPC分类号： G01N29/12 , G01M5/0041 , G01M5/0066 , G01N29/2475 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/0232 , G01N2291/0235 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/02827 , G01P15/0885 , G01P15/09
摘要： Piezomagnetic, magneto-strictive, or electro-strictive material particles may also be distributed throughout the structural material of the structural member, which serve to amplify and otherwise enhance the signals from the piezoelectric material particles. The piezoelectric, electro-strictive, magneto-strictive, and/or piezomagnetic material particles may allow the structural member to exhibit an electrical and/or magnetic response to forces on the structural member, such as accelerations. This may allow the structural member to function as a force sensor or an accelerometer. Signals induced by such external forces or accelerations may be taken from the conductive pickups and used for various operations, for example, for arming a warhead of a missile or for triggering passenger safety features such as air bags in automobiles.
摘要翻译：压电，磁致密或电严格材料颗粒也可以分布在结构构件的整个结构材料中，其用于放大或以其它方式增强来自压电材料颗粒的信号。压电，电严格，磁致密和/或压电材料颗粒可以允许结构构件对结构构件上的力（例如加速度）呈现电和/或磁响应。这可以允许结构构件用作力传感器或加速度计。由这种外力或加速度引起的信号可以从导电拾音器获取并用于各种操作，例如用于布置导弹的弹头或用于触发乘客安全特征，例如汽车中的气囊。

9. 发明申请

US20090114032A1 METHOD OF EVALUATING MATERIALS USING CURVATURE 有权
标题翻译：使用曲线评估材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090114032A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11936247
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： David B. Hatfield , Terry M. Sanderson , Renee M. Rodgers
发明人： David B. Hatfield , Terry M. Sanderson , Renee M. Rodgers
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01B5/30 , G01L1/00
CPC分类号： G01N3/20 , G01B5/213 , G01B5/30 , G01B11/16 , G01B11/255
摘要： A method of evaluating material properties of polymeric materials includes making one or more material samples or slabs, with each of the samples or slabs having a pair of material layers in contact with one another. The layers are layers of organic matrix polymer material that have different characteristics from each other, for example having a difference in composition and/or cure characteristics. Characteristics of the test slabs and the interface between the layers can be determined by examining curvatures of the test slabs. A number of samples may be made up having the same material in a first layer, and range of different materials in the respective second layers. The range may cover a range of various material compositions and/or cure characteristics.
摘要翻译：评估聚合材料的材料性质的方法包括制备一种或多种材料样品或板坯，其中每个样品或板坯具有彼此接触的一对材料层。这些层是具有彼此不同特征的有机基质聚合物材料层，例如具有组成和/或固化特性的差异。测试板的特性以及层之间的界面可以通过检查测试板的曲率来确定。可以在第一层中制备具有相同材料的多个样品，以及各个第二层中不同材料的范围。该范围可以涵盖各种材料组成和/或固化特性的范围。

10. 发明申请

US20090072094A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ADJUSTABLE SURFACES 有权
标题翻译：可调表面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090072094A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12181490
申请日：2008-07-29
申请人： Terry M. Sanderson , Jamie W. Clark
发明人： Terry M. Sanderson , Jamie W. Clark
IPC分类号： B64C3/38 , B64C3/54
CPC分类号： B64C3/40 , B63G8/26 , B64C3/54 , B64C11/003 , B64C27/46 , B64C2201/102 , F01D5/147 , F01D7/02 , F03D1/065 , F05B2280/4003 , F05B2280/601 , F05D2300/43 , F05D2300/61 , F42B10/14 , Y02E10/721 , Y02T50/14 , Y02T50/673
摘要： Methods and apparatus for systems having deployable elements according to various aspects of the present invention comprise a system including a deployable surface and an adaptive actuator including a polymer foam. In one embodiment, the system comprises a vehicle including a deployable wing comprising an exterior surface. The exterior surface may be adjusted by adjusting the shape, size, position, and/or orientation of the adaptive actuator.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的各个方面的具有可展开元件的系统的方法和装置包括包括可展开表面和包括聚合物泡沫的自适应致动器的系统。在一个实施例中，系统包括包括可展开的机翼的车辆，其包括外表面。可以通过调节自适应致动器的形状，尺寸，位置和/或取向来调节外表面。

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