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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus capable of changing the surface potential of a
photosensitive member
    • 能够改变感光部件的表面电位的图像形成装置
    • US5565963A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US423551
    • 1995-04-17
    • Mitsuji TsujitaNariaki TanakaYuji TanakaTakashi TeradaTakuji Terada
    • Mitsuji TsujitaNariaki TanakaYuji TanakaTakashi TeradaTakuji Terada
    • G03G15/00G03G15/02G03G21/00G03G21/08
    • G03G15/5037G03G15/0266
    • An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable photosensitive member including a conductive base and a photosensitive layer located on a surface of the base; a charging device located in the vicinity of the photosensitive member for charging the photosensitive layer; a charge removing device located upstream with respect to the charging device in a rotation direction of the photosensitive member for radiating light toward the photosensitive layer prior to charging performed by the charging device to uniformize a surface potential of the photosensitive layer; a light radiation device for radiating light to a charging area of the photosensitive layer in the state of being charged by the charging device and for adjusting the amount of the light to be radiated; an exposing device for radiating light corresponding to an image toward the photosensitive layer in the state of being charged; a developing device located downstream with respect to the exposing device in the rotation direction of the photosensitive member; a change detection device for detecting a change in at least one of a charging potential of the photosensitive layer and a sensitivity of the photosensitive layer; and a compensation device for compensating for the change by adjusting the amount of the light radiated toward the charging area by the light radiation device based on results obtained by the change detection device.
    • 图像形成装置包括可旋转感光构件,其包括导电基底和位于基底表面上的感光层; 位于感光构件附近的用于对感光层充电的充电装置; 电荷去除装置,其在所述感光构件的旋转方向上位于所述充电装置的上游,用于在由所述充电装置进行充电之前向所述感光层照射光以使所述感光层的表面电位均匀化; 光放射装置,用于在由充电装置充电的状态下将光照射到感光层的充电区域并用于调节要辐射的光量; 曝光装置,用于在被充电的状态下将对应于图像的光照射到感光层; 显影装置,其在感光构件的旋转方向上相对于曝光装置位于下游; 用于检测感光层的充电电位和感光层的灵敏度中的至少一个的变化的变化检测装置; 以及补偿装置,用于通过基于由变化检测装置获得的结果调节由光辐射装置朝向充电区域辐射的光量来补偿该变化。