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US4431483A Apparatus for distilling shale oil from oil shale 失效
标题翻译：从油页岩中蒸馏页岩油的装置
公开(公告)号：US4431483A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US361579
申请日：1982-03-24
申请人： Takeyoshi Shishido , Yoshio Sato
发明人： Takeyoshi Shishido , Yoshio Sato
IPC分类号： C10B53/06 , C10B1/04 , C10G1/02 , C10B49/06
CPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10G1/02
摘要： An apparatus for distilling shale oil from oil shale, which comprises: a vertical type distilling furnace which is divided by two vertical partitions each provided with a plurality of vent apertures into an oil shale treating chamber and two gas chambers, said oil shale treating chamber being located between said two gas chambers in said vertical type distilling furnace, said vertical type distilling furnace being further divided by at least one horizontal partition into an oil shale distilling chamber in the lower part thereof and at least one oil shale preheating chamber in the upper part thereof, said oil shale distilling chamber and said oil shale preheating chamber communicating with each other through a gap provided at an end of said horizontal partition, an oil shale supplied continuously from an oil shale supply port provided in said oil shale treating chamber at the top thereof into said oil shale treating chamber continuously moving from the oil shale preheating chamber to the oil shale distilling chamber, a high-temperature gas blown into an oil shale distilling chamber passing horizontally through said oil shale in said oil shale treating chamber, thereby said oil shale is preheated in said oil shale preheating chamber, and a gaseous shale oil is distilled from said preheated oil shale in said oil shale distilling chamber; and a separator for separating by liquefaction a gaseous shale oil from a gas containing the gaseous shale oil discharged from the oil shale preheating chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于从油页岩蒸馏页岩油的装置，包括：垂直式蒸馏炉，其由两个垂直隔板分隔，每个分隔壁设有多个通风孔，分别设置在油页岩处理室和两个气室中，所述油页岩处理室为位于所述垂直式蒸馏炉中的所述两个气室之间，所述垂直式蒸馏炉进一步由至少一个水平隔板分隔成其下部的油页岩蒸馏室和在上部的至少一个油页岩预热室所述油页岩蒸馏室和所述油页岩预热室通过设置在所述水平隔板的端部处的间隙相互连通，从位于所述油页岩处理室中的油页岩供应口连续供应的油页岩将其从油页岩预热室继续移动到所述油页岩处理室中 e油页岩蒸馏室，吹入油页岩蒸馏室的高温气体，水平通过所述油页岩处理室中的所述油页岩，由此所述油页岩在所述油页岩预热室中预热，并且气态页岩油为在所述油页岩蒸馏室中从所述预热的油页岩蒸馏出来; 以及用于通过液化气体页岩油从含有从油页岩预热室排出的气态页岩油的气体分离的分离器。

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