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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for producing aqueous emulsions of vinyl chloride/vinyl
acetate/ethylene terpolymers
    • 制备氯乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯/乙烯三元共聚物的水性乳液的方法
    • US4123405A
    • 1978-10-31
    • US805029
    • 1977-06-09
    • Takeo OyamadaKazuhisa SatohChoji TomizawaTakamasa Ishihara
    • Takeo OyamadaKazuhisa SatohChoji TomizawaTakamasa Ishihara
    • C08F214/00C08F2/00C08F2/22C08F6/00C08F6/06C08F14/00C08F210/00C08F214/06C08F218/00C08F218/02C08F218/08C08F291/00C08L33/00
    • C08F214/06C08F291/00
    • In the process for producing the aqueous emulsion of vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate/ethylene terpolymer by polymerizing vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate and ethylene in an aqueous dispersion system under ethylene pressure in the presence of an emulsifier and/or protective colloid using a radical initiator, the improvement which comprises adding vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate to said aqueous dispersion system at substantially fixed rates while maintaining a required amount of unreacted vinyl acetate in the system, and, after completion of addition of vinyl chloride, adding additional vinyl acetate of 3 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of vinyl acetate which has been added until that time and continuing the polymerization until the concentration of vinyl acetate in the system is decreased to 1% by weight or less, wherein the volume of the aqueous dispersion system is at least 50% by volume based on the volume of the reactor when addition of the additional vinyl acetate is completed. By this process, the amount of unreacted vinyl chloride in said aqueous emulsion can be decreased to a large extent.
    • 在使用自由基引发剂的乳化剂和/或保护胶体的存在下,在乙烯压力下,在水分散系统中聚合氯乙烯,乙酸乙烯酯和乙烯的氯乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯/乙烯三元共聚物的水性乳液的制备方法中, 其改进包括以基本上固定的速率将氯乙烯和乙酸乙烯酯加入到所述水性分散体系中,同时在系统中保持所需量的未反应的乙酸乙烯酯,并且在完成加入氯乙烯之后,加入3至20的另外的乙酸乙烯酯 基于在该时间之前加入的乙酸乙烯酯的总量,继续聚合直到体系中乙酸乙烯酯的浓度降至1重量%以下为止,其中水分散体系的体积为 当添加额外的乙酸乙烯酯完全时,基于反应器体积的至少50体积% d。 通过该方法,可以在很大程度上降低所述水性乳液中未反应的氯乙烯的量。