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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Compact neutron generator
    • 紧凑型中子发生器
    • US06870894B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US10410623
    • 2003-04-08
    • Ka-Ngo LeungTak Pui Lou
    • Ka-Ngo LeungTak Pui Lou
    • H05H3/06G21B1/00
    • H05H3/06
    • A compact neutron generator has at its outer circumference a toroidal shaped plasma chamber in which a tritium (or other) plasma is generated. A RF antenna is wrapped around the plasma chamber. A plurality of tritium ion beamlets are extracted through spaced extraction apertures of a plasma electrode on the inner surface of the toroidal plasma chamber and directed inwardly toward the center of neutron generator. The beamlets pass through spaced acceleration and focusing electrodes to a neutron generating target at the center of neutron generator. The target is typically made of titanium tubing. Water is flowed through the tubing for cooling. The beam can be pulsed rapidly to achieve ultrashort neutron bursts. The target may be moved rapidly up and down so that the average power deposited on the surface of the target may be kept at a reasonable level. The neutron generator can produce fast neutrons from a T-T reaction which can be used for luggage and cargo interrogation applications. A luggage or cargo inspection system has a pulsed T-T neutron generator or source at the center, surrounded by associated gamma detectors and other components for identifying explosives or other contraband.
    • 紧凑的中子发生器在其外圆周处形成环形等离子体室,其中产生氚(或其它)等离子体。 RF天线缠绕在等离子体室周围。 多个氚离子束通过环形等离子体室的内表面上的等离子体电极的间隔提取孔提取,并朝向中子发生器的中心。 子束通过间隔的加速度和聚焦电极到达中子发生器中心的中子产生目标。 目标通常由钛管制成。 水流过管道进行冷却。 光束可以快速脉冲以实现超短中子爆发。 目标可以快速上下移动,使得沉积在目标表面上的平均功率可以保持在合理的水平。 中子发生器可以从T-T反应产生快中子,可用于行李和货物询问应用。 行李或货物检查系统在中心具有脉冲T-T中子发生器或源,由相关的伽马探测器和其他组件包围,用于识别爆炸物或其他违禁品。