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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Non-crystalline ether-imide type high purity bismaleimide composition
and process for producing the same
    • 非结晶醚酰亚胺型高纯度双马来酰亚胺组合物及其制备方法
    • US5371236A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US77763
    • 1993-06-18
    • Kaoru KanayamaTadao TakeyamaTakeshi NakatoYoshinobu OhnumaHiromi Chiba
    • Kaoru KanayamaTadao TakeyamaTakeshi NakatoYoshinobu OhnumaHiromi Chiba
    • C07D207/44C07D207/452C07D403/10
    • C07D207/452
    • A non-crystalline ether-imide type high purity bismaleimide composition represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a phenyl group. The non-crystalline bismaleimide (I) has a purity of 95 wt % or higher, a melting point of not higher than 130.degree. C., and exhibits excellent solubility in a solvent. It is prepared by a process comprising uniformly melting a crystalline bismaleimide (I) followed by rapid cooling to solidify or a process comprising subjecting a maleamic acid, which is obtained by addition reaction between a corresponding aromatic ether diamine and maleic anhydride in an aromatic hydrocarbon/aprotic polar solvent mixed solvent, to dehydrating cyclization in the presence of an acid catalyst while azeotropically removing by-produced water with the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, removing the remaining aromatic hydrocarbon solvent by distillation, withdrawing the produced maleimide in a molten state, and rapidly cooling to solidify.
    • 由式(I)表示的非结晶醚 - 酰亚胺型高纯度双马来酰亚胺组合物:表示氢原子,卤素原子或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; R5表示氢原子或甲基; R6表示氢原子,甲基或苯基。 非晶双马来酰亚胺(I)的纯度为95重量%以上,熔点为130℃以下,在溶剂中的溶解性优异。 其通过包括均匀熔融结晶双马来酰亚胺(I),然后快速冷却固化的方法制备,或包括使通过相应的芳族醚二胺和马来酸酐之间的加成反应获得的马来酰胺酸在芳族烃/ 非质子极性溶剂混合溶剂,在酸催化剂的存在下进行脱水环化,同时用芳族烃溶剂共沸除去副产物的水,通过蒸馏除去剩余的芳烃溶剂,将所生产的马来酰亚胺在熔融状态下取出,并快速冷却 凝固