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    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMAGING APPARATUS, IMAGING METHOD, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    • 成像设备,成像方法,存储介质和集成电路
    • US20100110225A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12612218
    • 2009-11-04
    • Noriaki WadaTadami MineTadayuki Inoue
    • Noriaki WadaTadami MineTadayuki Inoue
    • H04N9/73
    • H04N5/359H04N5/2256H04N5/23232H04N5/2354
    • An imaging apparatus that removes horizontal bands of high-luminance noise caused by incoming flash light and outputs an image whose continuity as a moving picture is maintained.The imaging apparatus includes: an imaging unit that drives an image sensor at a frame rate n times (where n is an integer of 3 or more) a predetermined video format and outputs an n time-speed image signal; a flashing light detection unit; an average computation unit; and a speed conversion unit. When flashing light is detected, frames containing flashing light are removed from the image signal outputted by the imaging unit, and the average of the remaining frames is calculated, thereby obtaining an average image signal. When flashing light has not been detected, the average of n frames is calculated without removing frames, thereby obtaining an average image signal. The average image signal is converted to 1/n speed and outputted in the predetermined video format. Through this, the appearance of horizontal bands of high-luminance noise caused by incoming flash light can be prevented, and the continuity of moving pictures can be ensured.
    • 一种成像装置,其去除由入射闪光引起的高亮度噪声的水平带,并输出其作为运动图像的连续性的图像。 成像装置包括:成像单元,以预定的视频格式以n倍(n为3以上的整数)的速度驱动图像传感器,并输出n个时速图像信号; 闪光检测单元; 平均计算单位; 和速度转换单元。 当检测到闪光时,从成像单元输出的图像信号中去除包含闪光的帧,并且计算剩余帧的平均值,从而获得平均图像信号。 当没有检测到闪烁的光时,在不移除帧的情况下计算n帧的平均值,从而获得平均图像信号。 平均图像信号被转换成1 / n速度并以预定的视频格式输出。 由此,可以防止由入射的闪光灯引起的高亮度噪声的水平带的出现,并且可以确保运动图像的连续性。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMAGING APPARATUS
    • 成像设备
    • US20100220214A1
    • 2010-09-02
    • US12279603
    • 2007-02-15
    • Yasushi FukushimaTadami Mine
    • Yasushi FukushimaTadami Mine
    • H04N5/228H04N5/76
    • H04N9/045H04N5/335H04N5/347
    • An imaging apparatus according to the present invention includes an imaging unit having a discrete pixel structure and being adapted to output directly signals of respective M sample points corresponding to M pixels per single frame in normal imaging for imaging at a first frame rate and to add signals of respective N pixels out of M pixels per single frame and output signals of M/N sample points (M and N are integers equal to or greater than 2) at each frame in high-speed imaging for imaging at a second frame rate greater than the first frame rate; and an operation unit being adapted to output directly output signals from the imaging unit in the normal imaging and to perform interpolation operations on the output signals from the imaging unit for interpolating signals of the (N−1) sample points between respective sample points to output interpolated signals of the M sample points in the high-speed imaging.
    • 根据本发明的成像装置包括具有离散像素结构的成像单元,并且适于在正常成像中直接输出对应于每个单帧的M个像素的M个采样点的信号,以便以第一帧速率进行成像,并且添加信号 的每个单帧的M个像素中的N个像素,并且在高速成像中的每个帧处的M / N个采样点(M和N是整数等于或大于2的整数)的输出信号以大于 第一帧率; 以及操作单元,其适于在正常成像中直接输出来自成像单元的输出信号,并且对来自成像单元的输出信号执行内插操作,用于内插各个采样点之间的(N-1)个采样点的信号以输出 在高速成像中M个采样点的内插信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Noise reduction circuit for CCD output signal
    • 降噪电路用于CCD输出信号
    • US06940547B1
    • 2005-09-06
    • US09635660
    • 2000-08-10
    • Tadami Mine
    • Tadami Mine
    • H04N5/335H04N5/341H04N5/365H04N5/372H04N5/376H04N5/378H04N5/217
    • H04N5/372H04N5/359
    • A noise reduction circuit with high noise reduction effect and low power consumption for a high resolution charge coupled device (CCD) as well as for a usual resolution CCD is provided. A delay circuit delays an CCD output signal, and a pulse generator outputs a pulse signal having the same period that the CCD output signal has. A part of period during which the pulse signal is at a high level overlaps with a signal-level period oh the CCD output signal. A first non-additive mixing (NAM) circuit selects and output a lower level signal between the CCD output signal and the pulse signal. A second NAM circuit selects and outputs a lower level signal between the output signal from the delay circuit and the pulse signal. A difference circuit calculates difference between an output signal of the first NAM circuit and an output signal of the second NAM circuit. A delay time of the delay circuit is set so that a feedthrough-level period of an output signal of the delay circuit overlaps with a signal-level period of the CCD output signal.
    • 提供了一种降噪电路,具有高分辨率电荷耦合器件(CCD)以及通常分辨率CCD的高降噪效果和低功耗。 延迟电路延迟CCD输出信号,脉冲发生器输出与CCD输出信号具有相同周期的脉冲信号。 脉冲信号处于高电平的周期的一部分与CCD输出信号的信号电平周期重叠。 第一非加性混合(NAM)电路选择并输出CCD输出信号和脉冲信号之间的较低电平信号。 第二NAM电路在延迟电路的输出信号和脉冲信号之间选择并输出低电平信号。 差分电路计算第一NAM电路的输出信号和第二NAM电路的输出信号之间的差。 延迟电路的延迟时间被设定为使得延迟电路的输出信号的馈通电平周期与CCD输出信号的信号电平周期重叠。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • IMAGING APPARATUS, IMAGING METHOD, STORAGE MEDIUM STORING PROGRAM, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    • 成像设备,成像方法,存储媒体存储程序和集成电路
    • US20090002520A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US12147229
    • 2008-06-26
    • Norikatsu YOSHIDATadami MineHideyuki Furuya
    • Norikatsu YOSHIDATadami MineHideyuki Furuya
    • H04N9/73
    • H04N5/2351H04N5/2357H04N5/243H04N5/345H04N5/3452H04N5/35554H04N5/3765
    • An imaging apparatus reduces flicker occurring under fluorescent lamp illumination in real time and also effectively reduces noise of a captured image generated by low-sensitive pixel areas fixed on an imaging surface. The imaging apparatus obtains a first image signal including no flicker element and a second image signal including a flicker element for each frame, and calculates a gain correction coefficient for eliminating the flicker element in the second image signal based on the first and second image signals, eliminates the flicker element from the second image signal based on the gain correction coefficient, and combines the first and second image signals to generate an image signal from which the flicker element has been eliminated. The imaging apparatus also effectively reduces noise of a captured image generated by low-sensitive pixel areas fixed on an imaging surface by changing the charge accumulation time of pixels depending on each frame.
    • 成像装置实时降低在荧光灯照明下发生的闪烁,并且还有效地降低由固定在成像表面上的低敏感像素区域产生的拍摄图像的噪声。 成像装置获得不包括闪烁元件的第一图像信号和包括每帧的闪烁元件的第二图像信号,并且基于第一和第二图像信号计算用于消除第二图像信号中的闪烁元件的增益校正系数, 基于增益校正系数从第二图像信号中消除闪烁元件,并且组合第一和第二图像信号以产生消除闪烁元件的图像信号。 成像装置还通过根据每个帧改变像素的电荷累积时间来有效地降低由固定在成像表面上的低敏感像素区域产生的拍摄图像的噪声。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • IMAGING APPARATUS, IMAGING METHOD AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    • 成像装置,成像方法和集成电路
    • US20090002513A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US12131705
    • 2008-06-02
    • Norikatsu YOSHIDAShoji NishikawaTadami MineHideyuki Furuya
    • Norikatsu YOSHIDAShoji NishikawaTadami MineHideyuki Furuya
    • H04N5/228
    • H04N5/35563H04N5/35554H04N5/3722
    • An imaging apparatus requiring a large dynamic range captures an image including a moving image with an increased dynamic range without degrading resolution. In an imaging apparatus 100, an L/S separation unit 3 generates a long-signal and a short-signal based on a video signal output from an imaging unit 1, which includes an image sensor having a first group of pixels that accumulate charge for a first charge accumulation time and a second group of pixels that accumulate charge for a second charge accumulation time. A saturation detection unit 4 detects whether the long-signal is saturated. A saturated part of the long-signal is replaced with an interpolated long-signal, which is a signal having the same signal level as the long-signal obtained by interpolation using the short-signal. A selector unit 8 outputs the resulting long-signal as a corrected long signal. An L/S combining unit 9 sequentially switches the corrected long-signal and the corrected short-signal output from a multiplier to generate an output video signal. A drive unit 2 drives an imaging unit 1 in a manner that a center time of the first charge accumulation time and a center time of the second charge accumulation time coincide with each other.
    • 需要大动态范围的成像装置捕获包括具有增加的动态范围的运动图像的图像而不降低分辨率。 在成像设备100中,L / S分离单元3基于从成像单元1输出的视频信号产生长信号和短信号,该图像信号包括具有第一组像素的图像传感器,该第一组像素累积电荷 第一电荷累积时间和第二组像素,其累积第二电荷累积时间的电荷。 饱和度检测单元4检测长信号是否饱和。 长信号的饱和部分被内插的长信号所取代,内插的长信号是与使用短信号的内插获得的长信号具有相同信号电平的信号。 选择器单元8输出所生成的长信号作为校正的长信号。 L / S组合单元9顺序地切换经校正的长信号和从乘法器输出的经校正的短信号以产生输出视频信号。 驱动单元2以第一电荷累积时间的中心时间和第二电荷累积时间的中心时间彼此一致的方式驱动成像单元1。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Imaging apparatus, imaging method, storage medium, and integrated circuit for removing images influenced by flashing light
    • 成像装置,成像方法,存储介质和用于去除受闪光影响的图像的集成电路
    • US08223221B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US12612218
    • 2009-11-04
    • Noriaki WadaTadami MineTadayuki Inoue
    • Noriaki WadaTadami MineTadayuki Inoue
    • H04N9/73
    • H04N5/359H04N5/2256H04N5/23232H04N5/2354
    • An imaging apparatus that removes horizontal bands of high-luminance noise caused by incoming flash light and outputs an image whose continuity as a moving picture is maintained. The imaging apparatus includes: an imaging unit that drives an image sensor at a frame rate n times a predetermined video format and outputs an n time-speed image signal; a flashing light detection unit; an average computation unit; and a speed conversion unit. When flashing light is detected, frames containing flashing light are removed from the image signal outputted by the imaging unit, and the average of the remaining frames is calculated, thereby obtaining an average image signal. When flashing light has not been detected, the average of n frames is calculated without removing frames, thereby obtaining an average image signal. The average image signal is converted to 1/n speed and outputted in the predetermined video format.
    • 一种成像装置,其去除由入射闪光引起的高亮度噪声的水平带,并输出其作为运动图像的连续性的图像。 成像装置包括:成像单元,以n倍于预定视频格式的帧速率驱动图像传感器,并输出n个时速图像信号; 闪光检测单元; 平均计算单位; 和速度转换单元。 当检测到闪光时,从成像单元输出的图像信号中去除包含闪光的帧,并且计算剩余帧的平均值,从而获得平均图像信号。 当没有检测到闪烁的光时,在不移除帧的情况下计算n帧的平均值,从而获得平均图像信号。 平均图像信号被转换成1 / n速度并以预定的视频格式输出。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Imaging apparatus adapted to perform normal imaging and high-speed imaging
    • 成像装置适于执行正常成像和高速成像
    • US08144206B2
    • 2012-03-27
    • US12279603
    • 2007-02-15
    • Yasushi FukushimaTadami Mine
    • Yasushi FukushimaTadami Mine
    • H04N5/235H04N5/228H04N5/225H04N9/09H04N9/097
    • H04N9/045H04N5/335H04N5/347
    • An imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit having a discrete pixel structure that outputs directly signals of respective M sample points corresponding to M pixels per single frame for normal imaging and imaging at a first frame rate. The imaging unit adds signals of respective N pixels out of M pixels per single frame and outputs signals of M/N sample points (M and N are integers equal to or greater than 2) at each frame for high-speed imaging and imaging at a second frame rate greater than the first frame rate. An operation unit outputs directly output signals from the imaging unit for normal imaging and performs interpolation operations on the output signals from the imaging unit for interpolating signals of the (N−1) sample points between respective sample points to output interpolated signals of the M sample points for high-speed imaging.
    • 一种成像设备包括具有离散像素结构的成像单元,其直接输出对应于每单帧M个像素的M个采样点的信号,以进行正常成像和以第一帧速率成像。 成像单元将每个单个帧的M个像素中的各个N个像素的信号相加,并且在每个帧处输出M / N个采样点(M和N是等于或大于2的整数)的信号,用于高速成像和成像 第二帧率大于第一帧速率。 操作单元直接输出来自成像单元的输出信号以进行正常成像,并且对来自成像单元的输出信号执行内插操作,用于内插各采样点之间的(N-1)个采样点的信号,以输出M个采样的内插信号 积分高速成像。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • IMAGING APPARATUS, IMAGING METHOD, PROGRAM, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    • 成像设备,成像方法,程序和集成电路
    • US20080316333A1
    • 2008-12-25
    • US12141540
    • 2008-06-18
    • Hideyuki FURUYATadami MineNorikatsu Yoshida
    • Hideyuki FURUYATadami MineNorikatsu Yoshida
    • H04N5/235
    • H04N5/235H04N5/2351H04N5/2357H04N5/3535H04N5/35554
    • An imaging apparatus enables flicker correction with small errors even when illumination changes in the image capturing environment or when the imaging apparatus is moved. In an imaging apparatus 100, an imaging unit 1 obtains an image-A signal including no flicker element and an image-B signal including a flicker element for each frame, an image-B gain calculation unit 3 calculates a correction coefficient for eliminating the flicker element included in the image-B signal based on the image-A signal and the image-B signal, an image-B gain correction unit 5 eliminates the flicker element from the image-B signal based on the correction coefficient, and an image A/B combining unit 6 combines the image-A signal and the image-B signal. In this manner, the imaging apparatus 100 generates an image signal from which the flicker element has been eliminated.
    • 成像装置即使在图像捕获环境中的照明变化或成像装置移动时,也能够以小的误差进行闪烁校正。 在成像设备100中,成像单元1获得不包括闪烁元素的图像A信号和包括每帧的闪烁元素的图像B信号,图像B增益计算单元3计算用于消除闪烁的校正系数 基于图像A信号和图像B信号包含在图像-B信号中的图像B,图像-B增益校正单元5基于校正系数从图像B信号中消除闪烁元素,并且图像A / B组合单元6组合图像A信号和图像B信号。 以这种方式,成像装置100生成消除了闪烁元件的图像信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • CCD imaging apparatus applicable to a multi-frame rate image system
    • CCD成像装置适用于多帧率图像系统
    • US07015965B2
    • 2006-03-21
    • US09880297
    • 2001-06-13
    • Ryoji AsadaTadami MineYasushi FukushimaShoji Nishikawa
    • Ryoji AsadaTadami MineYasushi FukushimaShoji Nishikawa
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/372H04N5/232H04N5/23293H04N5/343H04N5/353H04N5/772
    • A stable charge coupled device (CCD) imaging apparatus operable in multiple frame rates for displaying a signal having a low frame rate in a viewfinder (VF), and also a recorder built-in type imaging apparatus using the CCD imaging apparatus are presented. The imaging apparatus includes a drive pulse switching circuit for multiplying a CCD drive pulse other than a CCD read pulse by (n/2) (where n is an arbitrary integer) when the multi-frame rate is low, a frame memory for storing an output signal of the CCD of one frame right after pulse output. The signal is read at every (n/2) frames. The frame memory repeats to read out the stored signal in one frame (n/2) times. The imaging apparatus further includes a camera signal processing circuit for performing a camera process to an output signal of the frame memory, and a recorder unit for recording an output signal of the camera signal processing circuit at the frame rate of the set mode. As a result, even at a low frame rate, the apparatus displays a signal in the VF. And with a properly-selected value of n, the apparatus conducts a signal having various frame rate between a camera and the recorder at a common frame rate.
    • 提出了一种稳定的电荷耦合器件(CCD)成像设备,其以多帧速率操作,用于在取景器(VF)中显示具有低帧速率的信号,以及使用CCD成像设备的记录器内置型成像设备。 成像装置包括:驱动脉冲切换电路,用于在多帧速率低时将除CCD读取脉冲之外的CCD驱动脉冲乘以(n / 2)(其中n是任意整数);一个用于存储 脉冲输出后一帧的CCD输出信号。 每(n / 2)帧读取信号。 帧存储器重复以一帧(n / 2)次读出所存储的信号。 成像装置还包括用于对帧存储器的输出信号执行相机处理的相机信号处理电路和用于以设定模式的帧速率记录相机信号处理电路的输出信号的记录器单元。 结果,即使在低帧速率下,装置在VF中显示信号。 并且通过正确选择的n值,该装置以相同的帧速率在相机和记录器之间传送具有各种帧速率的信号。