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1. 发明授权

US07682723B2 Membranes for fuel cells, method for producing said membranes and production of fuel cells using membranes of this type 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的膜，用于制造所述膜的方法和使用这种膜的燃料电池的生产
公开(公告)号：US07682723B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11498730
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： Dieter Melzner , Annette Reiche , Ulrich Maehr , Suzana Kiel , Stefan Haufe
发明人： Dieter Melzner , Annette Reiche , Ulrich Maehr , Suzana Kiel , Stefan Haufe
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , C08J5/20
CPC分类号： B01D71/58 , C08J5/22 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A membrane for fuel cells, which is characterized by a homogeneous absorption and good retention of doping agents, and which guarantees a high mechanical stability at high temperatures when doped. Such membranes consist of at least one polymer, whose nitrogen atoms are chemically bonded to a central atom of a derivative of a polybasic inorganic oxo acid. The membranes are produced from polymer solutions that are devoid of water and oxo acid derivatives, by heating the solution that has been introduced into a membrane mold until a self-supporting membrane has been formed and then by thermally regulating the latter. Inventive fuel cells having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) that comprises a membrane of the invention and phosphoric acid as the doping agent have, for example, an impedance of 0.5-1 Ωcm2 at a measuring frequency of 1000 Hz and at an operating temperature of 160° C. and a gas flow for hydrogen of 170 mL/min and for air of 570 mL/min. They can be used as high-temperature polyelectrolyte membrane fuel cells for a working temperature of up to at least 250° C.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池的膜，其特征在于掺杂剂具有均匀的吸收和良好的保留性，并且当掺杂时，其在高温下保证高的机械稳定性。这样的膜由至少一种聚合物组成，其中氮原子与多元无机含氧酸的衍生物的中心原子化学键合。通过加热已经引入到膜模具中的溶液直到形成自支撑膜，然后通过热调节后者，由不含水和含氧酸衍生物的聚合物溶液制备膜。具有包含本发明的膜和磷酸作为掺杂剂的膜电极组件（MEA）的本发明的燃料电池例如在1000Hz的测量频率和操作时具有例如0.5-1＆OHgr; cm 2的阻抗温度为160℃，氢气流量为170mL / min，空气为570mL / min。它们可以用作高温聚电解质膜燃料电池，工作温度高达至少250°C。

2. 发明授权

US07655334B2 Proton-conducting electrolyte membrane method for production and use thereof in a fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于在燃料电池中制造和使用的质子传导电解质膜方法
公开(公告)号：US07655334B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US10495222
申请日：2002-11-07
申请人： Dieter Melzner , Suzana Kiel , Ulrich Mahr , Annette Reiche
发明人： Dieter Melzner , Suzana Kiel , Ulrich Mahr , Annette Reiche
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C08J5/2256 , C08J2379/06
摘要： A proton-conducting electrolyte membrane is disclosed, comprising at least one base material and at least one dopant, which is the reaction product of an at least dibasic inorganic acid with an organic compound, comprising one acidic hydroxyl group, or the condensation product of said compound with a polybasic acid. The membrane may be produced by a single step method, which avoids the use of dangerous materials and environmental pollutants. Subsequent doping of the membrane, e.g., in conjunction with assembly of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is not excluded. The electrolyte membrane has a high and constant mechanical stability and flexibility, excellent chemical and thermal stability and a high and constant conductivity. The membrane may be used in a fuel cell in a wide temperature range from 50° C. to more than 200° C., for example, whereby the fuel cell has a high and constant power level over the entire temperature range.
摘要翻译：公开了一种质子传导电解质膜，其包括至少一种基材和至少一种掺杂剂，其是至少二元无机酸与有机化合物的反应产物，其包含一个酸性羟基或所述与多元酸的化合物。膜可以通过单步法制造，避免使用危险物质和环境污染物。后续的膜的掺杂，例如与膜电极组件（MEA）的组装结合不排除。电解质膜具有高且恒定的机械稳定性和柔韧性，优异的化学和热稳定性以及高且恒定的导电性。该膜可以在例如50℃至200℃以上的宽温度范围的燃料电池中使用，由此燃料电池在整个温度范围内具有高且恒定的功率水平。

3. 发明授权

US07682722B2 Membrane-electrode assembly, polymer membranes for a membrane-electrode assembly, polymer electrolyte fuel cells, and methods for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：膜 - 电极组件，用于膜 - 电极组件的聚合物膜，聚合物电解质燃料电池及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07682722B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11183873
申请日：2005-07-19
申请人： Dieter Melzner , Annette Reiche , Ulrich Maehr , Suzana Kiel
发明人： Dieter Melzner , Annette Reiche , Ulrich Maehr , Suzana Kiel
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , B31B1/60 , C08J5/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1081 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1067 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A membrane-electrode assembly and polymer electrolyte fuel cells and methods of production thereof, in which a polymer membrane, containing at least one basic polymer membrane, is sandwiched between two flat gas diffusion electrodes each of which is loaded with a dopant, whereby after reaching a mass transport equilibrium for the exchange of the dopant between the gas diffusion electrodes and the polymer membrane, the polymer membrane has a conductivity of at least 0.1 S/m at a temperature of no less than 25° C.
摘要翻译：膜 - 电极组件和聚合物电解质燃料电池及其生产方法，其中含有至少一个碱性聚合物膜的聚合物膜被夹在两个平坦的气体扩散电极之间，每个平坦的气体扩散电极装载有掺杂剂，由此达到用于在气体扩散电极和聚合物膜之间交换掺杂剂的质量传递平衡，聚合物膜在不低于25℃的温度下具有至少0.1S / m的电导率。

4. 发明申请

US20070154778A1 Gas diffusion electrodes, method for the production of gas diffusion electrodes, and fuel cells using said gas diffusion electrodes 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体扩散电极，制造气体扩散电极的方法，以及使用所述气体扩散电极的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20070154778A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11650460
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： Stefan Haufe , Annette Reiche , Suzana Kiel , Ulrich Maehr , Dieter Melzner
发明人： Stefan Haufe , Annette Reiche , Suzana Kiel , Ulrich Maehr , Dieter Melzner
IPC分类号： H01M4/94 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1048 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Gas diffusion electrodes with improved proton conduction between an electrocatalyst located in a catalyst layer and an adjacent polymer electrolyte membrane, capable of being used at operating temperatures up to or above the boiling point of water, ensuring lasting high gas permeability. Also, a production method and corresponding fuel cells. At least one part of the particles of an electrically conductive carrier material in the catalyst layer is at least partially loaded with at least one porous, proton-conducting polymer which can be used up to or above the boiling point of water. Loading and development of the porous structure is carried out in a phase inversion method. The gas diffusion electrodes can be used in high temperature fuel cells working at temperatures up to or above the boiling temperature of water without a drop in performance in continuous operation.
摘要翻译：在位于催化剂层的电催化剂层和相邻的聚合物电解质膜之间具有改善质子传导性的气体扩散电极，能够在高于或高于水沸点的操作温度下使用，确保持久的高透气性。另外还有一种生产方法和相应的燃料电池。催化剂层中至少一部分导电载体材料的颗粒至少部分地装有至少一种多孔质子导电聚合物，其可以在水的沸点以上使用。多相结构的加载和开发以相位反转法进行。气体扩散电极可以用于在高于或高于水的沸点温度的温度下工作的高温燃料电池，而不会在连续操作中性能下降。

5. 发明申请

US20070087244A1 Membrane-electrode assembly, polymer membranes for a membrane-electrode assembly, polymer electrolyte fuel cells, and methods for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：膜 - 电极组件，用于膜 - 电极组件的聚合物膜，聚合物电解质燃料电池及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20070087244A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11183873
申请日：2005-07-19
申请人： Dieter Melzner , Annette Reiche , Ulrich Maehr , Suzana Kiel
发明人： Dieter Melzner , Annette Reiche , Ulrich Maehr , Suzana Kiel
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , B31B1/60 , C08J5/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1081 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1067 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A membrane-electrode assembly and polymer electrolyte fuel cells and methods of production thereof, in which a polymer membrane, containing at least one basic polymer membrane, is sandwiched between two flat gas diffusion electrodes each of which is loaded with a dopant, whereby after reaching a mass transport equilibrium for the exchange of the dopant between the gas diffusion electrodes and the polymer membrane, the polymer membrane has a conductivity of at least 0.1 S/m at a temperature of no less than 25° C.
摘要翻译：膜 - 电极组件和聚合物电解质燃料电池及其生产方法，其中含有至少一个碱性聚合物膜的聚合物膜被夹在两个平坦的气体扩散电极之间，每个平坦的气体扩散电极装载有掺杂剂，由此达到用于在气体扩散电极和聚合物膜之间交换掺杂剂的质量传递平衡，聚合物膜在不低于25℃的温度下具有至少0.1S / m的电导率。

6. 发明申请

US20070072045A1 Membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的膜电极组件
公开(公告)号：US20070072045A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11605464
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： Stefan Haufe , Annette Reiche , Suzana Kiel , Ulrich Maehr , Dieter Melzner
发明人： Stefan Haufe , Annette Reiche , Suzana Kiel , Ulrich Maehr , Dieter Melzner
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/242
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for a fuel cell, which has a planar polymer membrane. This membrane, in a tangentially inner area, is coated on both sides with electrode structure, and, in a tangentially outer area projecting at least on one side beyond the electrode structure coating, is connected to a sealing member. A marginal zone of the polymer membrane is embedded in the elastomer sealing member. The sealing member extends tangentially inward to a transition area that lies tangentially between the outer area and the inner area, where it overlaps the electrode structures on outer faces of the electrode structures, on both of the sides of the polymer membrane.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池的膜电极组件（MEA），其具有平面聚合物膜。该膜在切向内部的区域中用电极结构涂覆在两侧，并且在至少在电极结构涂层之上的至少一侧突出的切向外部区域中连接到密封构件。聚合物膜的边缘区域嵌入弹性体密封构件中。密封构件向内切向延伸到在外部区域和内部区域之间切向位于聚合物膜的两侧上的与电极结构的外表面上的电极结构重叠的过渡区域。

7. 发明申请

US20050118476A1 Proton-conducting electrolyte membrane method for production and use thereof in a fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于在燃料电池中制造和使用的质子传导电解质膜方法
公开(公告)号：US20050118476A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10495222
申请日：2002-11-07
申请人： Dieter Melzner , Suzana Kiel , Ulrich Mahr , Annette Reiche
发明人： Dieter Melzner , Suzana Kiel , Ulrich Mahr , Annette Reiche
IPC分类号： C08J5/22 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C08J5/2256 , C08J2379/06
摘要： A proton-conducting electrolyte membrane is disclosed, comprising at least one base material and at least one dopant, which is the reaction product of an at least dibasic inorganic acid with an organic compound, comprising one acidic hydroxyl group, or the condensation product of said compound with a polybasic acid. The membrane may be produced by a single step method, which avoids the use of dangerous materials and environmental pollutants. Subsequent doping of the membrane, e.g., in conjunction with assembly of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is not excluded. The electrolyte membrane has a high and constant mechanical stability and flexibility, excellent chemical and thermal stability and a high and constant conductivity. The membrane may be used in a fuel cell in a wide temperature range from 50° C. to more than 200° C., for example, whereby the fuel cell has a high and constant power level over the entire temperature range.
摘要翻译：公开了一种质子传导电解质膜，其包括至少一种基材和至少一种掺杂剂，其是至少二元无机酸与有机化合物的反应产物，其包含一个酸性羟基或所述与多元酸的化合物。膜可以通过单步法制造，避免使用危险物质和环境污染物。后续的膜的掺杂，例如与膜电极组件（MEA）的组装结合不排除。电解质膜具有高且恒定的机械稳定性和柔韧性，优异的化学和热稳定性以及高且恒定的导电性。该膜可以在例如50℃至200℃以上的宽温度范围的燃料电池中使用，由此燃料电池在整个温度范围内具有高且恒定的功率水平。

8. 发明授权

US07615306B2 Membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的膜电极组件
公开(公告)号：US07615306B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11605464
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： Stefan Haufe , Annette Reiche , Suzana Kiel , Ulrich Maehr , Dieter Melzner
发明人： Stefan Haufe , Annette Reiche , Suzana Kiel , Ulrich Maehr , Dieter Melzner
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/242
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for a fuel cell, which has a planar polymer membrane. This membrane, in a tangentially inner area, is coated on both sides with electrode structure, and, in a tangentially outer area projecting at least on one side beyond the electrode structure coating, is connected to a sealing member. A marginal zone of the polymer membrane is embedded in the elastomer sealing member. The sealing member extends tangentially inward to a transition area that lies tangentially between the outer area and the inner area, where it overlaps the electrode structures on outer faces of the electrode structures, on both of the sides of the polymer membrane.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池的膜电极组件（MEA），其具有平面聚合物膜。该膜在切向内部的区域中用电极结构涂覆在两侧，并且在至少在电极结构涂层之上的至少一侧突出的切向外部区域中连接到密封构件。聚合物膜的边缘区域嵌入弹性体密封构件中。密封构件向内切向延伸到在外部区域和内部区域之间切向位于聚合物膜的两侧上的与电极结构的外表面上的电极结构重叠的过渡区域。

9. 发明申请

US20070003808A1 Membranes for fuel cells, method for producing said membranes and production of fuel cells using membranes of this type 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的膜，用于制造所述膜的方法和使用这种膜的燃料电池的生产
公开(公告)号：US20070003808A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11498730
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： Dieter Melzner , Annette Reiche , Ulrich Maehr , Suzana Kiel , Stefan Haufe
发明人： Dieter Melzner , Annette Reiche , Ulrich Maehr , Suzana Kiel , Stefan Haufe
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , C08J5/22
CPC分类号： B01D71/58 , C08J5/22 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A membrane for fuel cells, which is characterized by a homogeneous absorption and good retention of doping agents, and which guarantees a high mechanical stability at high temperatures when doped. Such membranes consist of at least one polymer, whose nitrogen atoms are chemically bonded to a central atom of a derivative of a polybasic inorganic oxo acid. The membranes are produced from polymer solutions that are devoid of water and oxo acid derivatives, by heating the solution that has been introduced into a membrane mold until a self-supporting membrane has been formed and then by thermally regulating the latter. Inventive fuel cells having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) that comprises a membrane of the invention and phosphoric acid as the doping agent have, for example, an impedance of 0.5-1 Ωcm2 at a measuring frequency of 1000 Hz and at an operating temperature of 160° C. and a gas flow for hydrogen of 170 mL/min and for air of 570 mL/min. They can be used as high-temperature polyelectrolyte membrane fuel cells for a working temperature of up to at least 250° C.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池的膜，其特征在于掺杂剂具有均匀的吸收和良好的保留性，并且当掺杂时，其在高温下保证高的机械稳定性。这样的膜由至少一种聚合物组成，其中氮原子与多元无机含氧酸的衍生物的中心原子化学键合。通过加热已经引入到膜模具中的溶液直到形成自支撑膜，然后通过热调节后者，由不含水和含氧酸衍生物的聚合物溶液制备膜。具有包含本发明的膜和作为掺杂剂的磷酸的膜电极组件（MEA）的本发明的燃料电池在测量频率为例如0.5-1Ωm2 / 1000Hz，工作温度为160℃，氢气流量为170mL / min，空气为570mL / min。它们可以用作高温聚电解质膜燃料电池，工作温度高达至少250°C。

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