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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of carbon fibers
    • 碳纤维制备方法
    • US4554148A
    • 1985-11-19
    • US611152
    • 1984-05-17
    • Shimpei GomiTomio AraiFumio MogiKunio MiuraSugio Otani
    • Shimpei GomiTomio AraiFumio MogiKunio MiuraSugio Otani
    • D01F9/155C10C3/00D01F9/145D01F9/12
    • D01F9/145C10C3/00
    • A process for the preparation of carbon fibers, including the steps of:subjecting a raw material oil to thermal cracking conditions at a temperature of between 400.degree. to 500.degree. C. while removing cracked, light hydrocarbon components to obtain a pitch product containing at least 5 weight % of mesophase and not more than 10 weight % of light hydrocarbon components with a boiling point at 60 mmHg (absolute) of 300.degree. C. or less and having a softening point of between 140.degree. and 220.degree. C., the raw material oil having a boiling point of at least 500.degree. C. and containing at least 30 weight % of a residual oil which has a boiling point of at least 500.degree. C. and a metal content of at least 200 weight ppm and which is derived from a napthene base and/or intermediate base petroleum crude;removing the mesophase having a particle size of more than 10 .mu.m from the pitch product to obtain a substantially mesophase-free carbonaceous pitch;spinning the substantially mesophase-free pitch into fibers;rendering the spun fibers infusible; andcarbonizing the infusible fibers.
    • 一种制备碳纤维的方法,包括以下步骤:在400-500℃的温度下对原料油进行热裂解条件,同时除去裂化的轻烃组分,得到至少含有 5重量%的中间相和不超过10重量%的沸点在60mmHg(绝对值)为300℃或更低,软化点在140-220℃之间的轻烃组分,原料 沸点至少为500℃,含有至少30重量%的沸点为至少500℃,金属含量至少为200重量ppm的残油的材料油,其衍生物 来自一个萘环和/或中间基石油原油; 从沥青产物中除去具有大于10μm的粒度的中间相,以获得基本上不含中间相的碳质沥青; 将基本上无中间相沥青纺丝成纤维; 使纺丝纤维不可渗透; 并将可熔纤维碳化。