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1. 发明授权

US07067455B2 Copper modified catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation 有权
标题翻译：用于氧化脱氢的铜改性催化剂
公开(公告)号：US07067455B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10719319
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Zhen Chen , Steven R. McDonald , Shang Y. Chen , Stephan Basso , Charles R. Rapier , Angela R. Bailey-Rivers , Cemal Ercan
发明人： Zhen Chen , Steven R. McDonald , Shang Y. Chen , Stephan Basso , Charles R. Rapier , Angela R. Bailey-Rivers , Cemal Ercan
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J23/32 , B01J23/56 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/16
CPC分类号： B01J23/72 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/8892 , B01J23/8926 , B01J23/8986 , B01J37/0205 , C07C5/48
摘要： Catalysts and methods useful for the production of olefins from alkanes via oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) comprise at least one base metal and copper with an optional promoter. The catalyst preferably comprises a base metal and a copper-modified Groups 8, 9, or 10 metal on a support comprising alumina, zirconia, or mixtures thereof. Copper is preferably present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 percent by weight of the total catalyst weight. The base metal preferably comprises manganese, chromium, gold, their corresponding oxides, or combinations thereof. The optional promoter preferably comprises platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium, or any combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：可用于通过氧化脱氢（ODH）从烷烃生产烯烃的催化剂和方法包含至少一种碱金属和具有任选促进剂的铜。催化剂优选在包含氧化铝，氧化锆或其混合物的载体上包含贱金属和铜改性的第8,9或10族金属。铜的存在量优选为总催化剂重量的约0.1至约1.0重量％。贱金属优选包含锰，铬，金，它们相应的氧化物或其组合。任选的促进剂优选包含铂，钯，铱，铑，钌或其任何组合。

2. 发明授权

US07074977B2 Reactor and process for converting alkanes to alkenes 有权
标题翻译：将烷烃转化为烯烃的反应器和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07074977B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10731748
申请日：2003-12-09
申请人： Charles R. Rapier , Daniel P. Holderman , Zhen Chen , Shang Y. Chen , Steven R. McDonald , Lisa M. Budin , Sriram Ramani , Joe D. Allison
发明人： Charles R. Rapier , Daniel P. Holderman , Zhen Chen , Shang Y. Chen , Steven R. McDonald , Lisa M. Budin , Sriram Ramani , Joe D. Allison
IPC分类号： C07C5/333
CPC分类号： C07C5/48 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/89 , C07C11/02
摘要： The invention relates to a reactor comprising two reaction zones and processes for the production of alkenes from alkanes. A first reaction zone includes a combustion catalyst, and a second reaction zone comprises a heating zone in thermal contact with the first reaction zone. One process comprises generating heat and an effluent by the combustion of a fuel with oxygen in the first reaction zone; passing an alkane feed through the heating zone of the second reaction zone such that the alkane feed absorbs a sufficient amount of the heat generated in the first reaction zone to initiate the conversion of alkanes to alkenes in the second reaction zone. In other embodiments, the effluent comprises oxygen, and the second reaction zone excludes a catalyst; alternatively, the effluent is substantially free of oxygen, and the second reaction zone comprises a supplemental oxygen feed and may or may not include a catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包含两个反应区的反应器和用于从烷烃生产烯烃的方法。第一反应区包括燃烧催化剂，第二反应区包括与第一反应区热接触的加热区。一个方法包括通过在第一反应区中燃烧具有氧气的燃料产生热量和流出物; 使烷烃进料通过第二反应区的加热区，使得烷烃进料吸收足够量的在第一反应区中产生的热量以引发烷烃转化为第二反应区中的烯烃。在其它实施方案中，流出物包含氧，第二反应区排除催化剂; 或者，流出物基本上不含氧，并且第二反应区包含补充的氧气进料，并且可以包括或可以不包括催化剂。

3. 发明授权

US07541504B2 Octane improvement of a hydrocarbon stream 有权
标题翻译：辛烷值改善烃流
公开(公告)号：US07541504B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US11050188
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Priya Rangarajan , Steven R. McDonald , Joe D. Allison , Keith H. Lawson , Oluwaseyi A. Odueyungbo , Doug S. Jack , Rafael L. Espinoza
发明人： Priya Rangarajan , Steven R. McDonald , Joe D. Allison , Keith H. Lawson , Oluwaseyi A. Odueyungbo , Doug S. Jack , Rafael L. Espinoza
IPC分类号： C07C15/00 , C07C4/04
CPC分类号： C10G59/00
摘要： The invention relates to methods for improving the octane number of a synthetic naphtha stream and optionally for producing olefins and/or solvents. In one embodiment, the method comprises aromatizing at least a portion of a synthetic naphtha stream to produce an aromatized hydrocarbon stream; and isomerizing at least a portion of the aromatized hydrocarbon stream to produce an isomerized aromatized hydrocarbon stream having a higher octane rating than the synthetic naphtha stream. Alternatively, the method comprises providing at least three synthetic naphtha cuts comprising a C4-C5 stream; a C6-C8 stream and a C9-C11 stream; aromatizing some of the C6-C8 stream to form an aromatized hydrocarbon stream with a higher octane number; steam cracking some of the C6-C8 stream and optionally the C9-C11 stream to form olefins; and selling some portions of C9-C11 stream as solvents. In preferred embodiments, the synthetic naphtha is derived from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于改进合成石脑油流的辛烷值并任选地用于生产烯烃和/或溶剂的方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括将至少一部分合成石脑油流芳构化以产生芳族烃流; 并使至少一部分芳构化烃物流异构化以产生具有比合成石脑油流更高辛烷值的异构化芳构化烃物流。或者，该方法包括提供包含C4-C5流的至少三个合成石脑油切割; C6-C8流和C9-C11流; 使一些C 6 -C 8流芳构化以形成具有较高辛烷值的芳构化烃流; 蒸汽裂解一些C6-C8流和任选的C9-C11流以形成烯烃; 并将C9-C11流的一些部分作为溶剂出售。在优选的实施方案中，合成石脑油衍生自费 - 托合成。

4. 发明授权

US07057081B2 Method for treating alkanes 失效
标题翻译：烷烃处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07057081B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10436684
申请日：2003-05-09
申请人： Joe D. Allison , Steven R. McDonald
发明人： Joe D. Allison , Steven R. McDonald
IPC分类号： C07C29/74
CPC分类号： C07C29/06 , C07C31/10 , C07C31/08
摘要： Methods are disclosed for converting propane and higher alkanes to their corresponding alcohols through a multi-step process with olefin as an intermediate. Methods are also disclosed for facilitating the transportation, purification or other treatment of propylene and higher olefins using a chemical conversion to the corresponding alcohol and reconversion to olefin. Methods are also disclosed for converting propane and higher alkanes to olefins using the corresponding alcohol as a temporary intermediate to minimize purification, transportation and/or other treatment costs.
摘要翻译：公开了通过多步法将丙烷和高级烷烃转化成其相应的醇的方法，其中烯烃作为中间体。还公开了促进丙烯和高级烯烃的运输，纯化或其它处理的方法，其中使用化学转化成相应的醇并重新转化成烯烃。还公开了使用相应的醇作为临时中间体将丙烷和高级烷烃转化为烯烃的方法，以最小化纯化，运输和/或其他处理成本。

5. 发明授权

US06875339B2 Octane improvement of a hydrocarbon stream 有权
标题翻译：辛烷值改善烃流
公开(公告)号：US06875339B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10795895
申请日：2004-03-08
申请人： Priya Rangarajan , Steven R. McDonald , Joe D. Allison , Keith H. Lawson , Oluwaseyi A. Odueyungbo , Doug S. Jack , Rafael L. Espinoza
发明人： Priya Rangarajan , Steven R. McDonald , Joe D. Allison , Keith H. Lawson , Oluwaseyi A. Odueyungbo , Doug S. Jack , Rafael L. Espinoza
IPC分类号： C07C2/00 , C07C7/00 , C07C27/06 , C10G20060101 , C10G9/00 , C10G59/02 , C10G54/00
CPC分类号： C10G59/00
摘要： The invention relates to methods for improving the octane number of a synthetic naphtha stream and optionally for producing olefins and/or solvents. In one embodiment, the method comprises aromatizing at least a portion of a synthetic naphtha stream to produce an aromatized hydrocarbon stream; and isomerizing at least a portion of the aromatized hydrocarbon stream to produce an isomerized aromatized hydrocarbon stream having a higher octane rating than the synthetic naphtha stream. Alternatively, the method comprises providing at least three synthetic naphtha cuts comprising a C4-C5 stream; a C6-C8 stream and a C9-C11 stream; aromatizing some of the C6-C8 stream to form an aromatized hydrocarbon stream with a higher octane number; steam cracking some of the C6-C8 stream and optionally the C9-C11 stream to form olefins; and selling some portions of C9-C11 stream as solvents. In preferred embodiments, the synthetic naphtha is derived from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于改进合成石脑油流的辛烷值并任选地用于生产烯烃和/或溶剂的方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括将至少一部分合成石脑油流芳构化以产生芳族烃流; 并使至少一部分芳构化烃物流异构化以产生具有比合成石脑油流更高辛烷值的异构化芳构化烃物流。或者，该方法包括提供包含C4-C5流的至少三个合成石脑油切割; C6-C8流和C9-C11流; 使一些C 6 -C 8流芳构化以形成具有较高辛烷值的芳构化烃流; 蒸汽裂解一些C6-C8流和任选的C9-C11流以形成烯烃; 并将C9-C11流的一些部分作为溶剂出售。在优选的实施方案中，合成石脑油衍生自费 - 托合成。

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