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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Integrated gaze/manual cursor positioning system
    • 集成注视/手动光标定位系统
    • US06204828B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09052321
    • 1998-03-31
    • Arnon AmirMyron Dale FlicknerSteven Carlyle IhdeShumin Zhai
    • Arnon AmirMyron Dale FlicknerSteven Carlyle IhdeShumin Zhai
    • G09G500
    • G06F3/013G06F3/038G06F2203/0381
    • A computer-driven system aids operator positioning of a cursor by integrating eye gaze and manual operator input, thus reducing pointing time and operator fatigue. A gaze tracking apparatus monitors operator eye orientation while the operator views a video screen. Concurrently, the computer monitors an input device, such as a mouse, for mechanical activation by the operator. According to the operator's eye orientation, the computer calculates the operator's gaze position. Also computed is a gaze area, comprising a sub-region of the video screen that includes the gaze position. This region, for example, may be a circle of sufficient radius to include the point of actual gaze with a certain likelihood. When the computer detects mechanical activation of the operator input device, it determines an initial cursor display position within the current gaze area. This position may be a predetermined location with respect to the gaze area, such as a point on the bottom of the gaze area periphery. A different approach uses the initial mechanical activation of the input device to determine the direction of motion, and sets the initial display position on the opposite side of the gaze area from this motion so that continued movement of the input device brings the cursor to the gaze position in a seamless transition between gaze and manual input. After displaying the cursor on the video screen at the initial display position, the cursor is thereafter positioned manually according to the operator's use of the input device, without regard to gaze.
    • 计算机驱动系统通过集成眼睛注视和手动操作员输入来帮助操作者定位光标,从而减少指示时间和操作者的疲劳。 注视跟踪装置在操作员观看视频屏幕时监视操作者的眼睛方向。 同时,计算机监视诸如鼠标的输入设备,以供操作者机械启动。 根据操作员的眼睛方向,计算机计算操作员的注视位置。 还计算出注视区域,其包括包括注视位置的视频屏幕的子区域。 例如,该区域可以是足够半径的圆以具有某种可能性的实际注视点。 当计算机检测到操作者输入装置的机械启动时,它确定当前凝视区域内的初始光标显示位置。 该位置可以是相对于注视区域的预定位置,例如注视区域外围底部的点。 不同的方法使用输入装置的初始机械激活来确定运动方向,并将初始显示位置设置在距离该运动的目视区域的相对侧,使得输入装置的继续移动将光标移动到目视 在凝视和手动输入之间的无缝转换中的位置。 在初始显示位置在视频屏幕上显示光标后,随后根据操作者对输入设备的使用手动定位光标,而不考虑注视。