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1. 发明申请

US20180261410A1 Multiple-Position Push Switch With Configurable Activation Zones 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180261410A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-13
申请号：US15679170
申请日：2017-08-17
申请人： Steven B. Hirsch
发明人： Steven B. Hirsch
IPC分类号： H01H13/64 , H01H13/52 , H01H13/14
CPC分类号： H01H13/64 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/52 , H01H25/041 , H01H2205/004 , H01H2209/00 , H01H2225/01
摘要： A momentary electrical push switch that can be configured for 2 or more activation positions. The switch has a top surface, or “key” top, which is pressed down upon in different areas to actuate the switch's different activation positions. The key top can be of various shapes, such as quadrangles, circle, hexagon, etc., or irregular shapes, to suit a particular application. The key top can be divided into multiple segments, or activation zones, each corresponding to a different activation position of the switch. The key allows free-form movement when pressing down upon it, without requiring the user to use specific or narrowly-defined motions to actuate the various activation positions.

2. 发明申请

US20150130721A1 KEYBOARD AND KEYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：键盘和键
公开(公告)号：US20150130721A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14286755
申请日：2014-05-23
申请人： Steven B. HIRSCH
发明人： Steven B. HIRSCH
IPC分类号： G06F3/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0202 , B41J5/10 , G06F1/1662 , G06F1/1671 , G06F3/0219 , G06F3/0234 , G06F3/04886 , G06F2203/04809
摘要： In a preferred form, a keyboard has a single row of eight multi-position keys with the letters arranged in a standard QWERTY keyboard configuration. The eight keys correspond to the eight fingers used when touch typing; each finger operates one key, and that key contains all the letters that the finger normally accesses when touch typing on a standard QWERTY keyboard. With this design, no finger has to move to a different key while typing. When depressed at different locations on its key face, each key either moves straight down, or down while tilting slightly about one of a plurality of axes. Three-position keys have two tilt axes and six-position keys have five tilt axes. The keys utilize contacts located on the bottom of the keys which may be conductive or nonconductive.
摘要翻译：在优选形式中，键盘具有单行八个多位置键，其中字母以标准QWERTY键盘配置排列。八个键对应于触摸打字时使用的八个手指; 每个手指操作一个键，该键包含在标准QWERTY键盘上进行触摸打字时手指通常访问的所有字母。通过这种设计，打字时，手指不得不移动到其他键。当在其键面上的不同位置处按压时，每个键可以在围绕多个轴中的一个轴线稍微倾斜的同时向下或向下移动。三位键有两个倾斜轴，六位键有五个倾斜轴。钥匙使用位于键的底部的触点，其可以是导电的或不导电的。

3. 发明授权

US09575567B2 Keyboard and keys 有权
标题翻译：键盘和键
公开(公告)号：US09575567B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14286755
申请日：2014-05-23
申请人： Steven B. Hirsch
发明人： Steven B. Hirsch
IPC分类号： B41J5/10 , G06F3/02 , G06F1/16 , G06F3/023 , G06F3/0488
CPC分类号： G06F3/0202 , B41J5/10 , G06F1/1662 , G06F1/1671 , G06F3/0219 , G06F3/0234 , G06F3/04886 , G06F2203/04809
摘要： In a preferred form, a keyboard has a single row of eight multi-position keys with the letters arranged in a standard QWERTY keyboard configuration. The eight keys correspond to the eight fingers used when touch typing; each finger operates one key, and that key contains all the letters that the finger normally accesses when touch typing on a standard QWERTY keyboard. With this design, no finger has to move to a different key while typing. When depressed at different locations on its key face, each key either moves straight down, or down while tilting slightly about one of a plurality of axes. Three-position keys have two tilt axes and six-position keys have five tilt axes. The keys utilize contacts located on the bottom of the keys which may be conductive or nonconductive.
摘要翻译：在优选形式中，键盘具有单行八个多位置键，其中字母以标准QWERTY键盘配置排列。八个键对应于触摸打字时使用的八个手指; 每个手指操作一个键，该键包含在标准QWERTY键盘上进行触摸打字时手指通常访问的所有字母。通过这种设计，打字时，手指不得不移动到其他键。当在其键面上的不同位置处按压时，每个键可以在围绕多个轴中的一个轴线稍微倾斜的同时向下或向下移动。三位键有两个倾斜轴，六位键有五个倾斜轴。钥匙使用位于键的底部的触点，其可以是导电的或不导电的。

4. 发明授权

US11232919B2 Multiple-position momentary electrical push switch with configurable activation zones 有权
公开(公告)号：US11232919B2
公开(公告)日：2022-01-25
申请号：US15679170
申请日：2017-08-17
申请人： Steven B Hirsch
发明人： Steven B Hirsch
IPC分类号： H01H13/64 , H01H13/14 , H01H25/04 , H01H13/52
摘要： A momentary electrical push switch that can be configured for 2 or more activation positions. The switch has a top surface, or “key” top, which is pressed down upon in different areas to actuate the switch's different activation positions. The key top can be of various shapes, such as quadrangles, circle, hexagon, etc., or irregular shapes, to suit a particular application. The key top can be divided into multiple segments, or activation zones, each corresponding to a different activation position of the switch. The key allows free-form movement when pressing down upon it, without requiring the user to use specific or narrowly-defined motions to actuate the various activation positions.

5. 发明申请

US20100040400A1 KEYBOARD AND KEYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：键盘和键
公开(公告)号：US20100040400A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12537892
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Steven B. HIRSCH
发明人： Steven B. HIRSCH
IPC分类号： B41J5/00
CPC分类号： B41J5/10 , G06F3/0202 , G06F3/0219 , G06F3/0234 , G06F3/04886 , G06F2203/04809 , H01H13/705 , H01H13/84 , H01H2217/004 , H01H2217/024 , H01H2217/036 , H01H2221/002 , H01H2221/008 , H01H2221/012 , H03M11/06
摘要： In a preferred form, a keyboard has a single row of eight multi-position keys or groups of key elements with the letters arranged in a standard QWERTY keyboard configuration. The eight keys or key element groups correspond to the eight fingers used when touch typing; each finger operates one key, and that key contains all the letters that the finger normally accesses when touch typing on a standard QWERTY keyboard. With this design, no finger has to move to a different key or key element group while typing. In certain forms, when depressed at different locations on its key face, each key either moves straight down, or down while tilting slightly about one of a plurality of axes. Three-position keys have two tilt axes and six-position keys have five tilt axes. The switches utilize contacts located on the bottom of the switches which may be conductive or nonconductive.
摘要翻译：在优选形式中，键盘具有单行八个多位键或键元件组，其中字母以标准QWERTY键盘配置排列。八个键或键元件组对应于触摸打字时使用的八个手指; 每个手指操作一个键，该键包含在标准QWERTY键盘上进行触摸打字时手指通常访问的所有字母。通过这种设计，打字时，手指不得不移动到不同的键或键元素组。在某些形式中，当在其键面上的不同位置处被按压时，每个键可以在围绕多个轴之一稍微倾斜的同时向下或向下移动。三位键有两个倾斜轴，六位键有五个倾斜轴。这些开关利用位于开关底部的触点，这些触点可以是导电的或不导电的。

6. 发明授权

US4333090A Secure keyboard input terminal 失效
公开(公告)号：US4333090A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US146404
申请日：1980-05-05
申请人： Steven B. Hirsch
发明人： Steven B. Hirsch
IPC分类号： G07C9/00 , G07F7/10 , G06F3/02 , E05B45/06
CPC分类号： G07F7/1041 , G07C9/00142 , G07C9/00698 , G07F7/10
摘要： A secure keyboard input terminal is disclosed in which a secret user identification code number or other confidential data sequence formed from a set of alpha-numeric characters (for example, the ten numerical digits 0 through 9) may be input secretly by a user, the terminal itself comprising (a) a plurality of input keys (in the case of the illustrated apparatus, 10 separate keys), (b) a corresponding plurality of character displays adapted for displaying said characters and (c) electronic circuitry for (1) apparently randomly associating selected ones of said character set to respective individual keys, (2) displaying to the user the character thus associated with each key and (3) translating a signal representing the actuation of a particular key by the user into a signal representing the particular character then associated with that key. In the illustrated presently preferred embodiment the individual keys are buttons provided with opaque walls surrounding a transparent central bore through which a seven segment numerical display character may be viewed, but only by a person located directly above the keyboard. An alternative embodiment is also illustrated in which the individual key areas have a central bore portion and a push button key adjacent to the central bore portion. One embodiment reassociates the displayed digits prior to the input of a data sequence in response to the manual actuation of a START key and retains the same scrambled association of digits to keys during the successive actuation of keys thus associated with the data sequence to the input. Other embodiments permit the user to manually initiate an automatic random (or apparently random) reassociation between the displayed digits (or other characters) and the individual keys at any time during the inputting of a data sequence or automatically reassociate characters and keys each time an individual data character (or predetermined number of characters) is input. Different types of random or apparently random sequence generating techniques may be employed.

7. 发明申请

US20220157540A1 Multiple-Position Momentary Electrical Push Switch With Configurable Activation Zones 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220157540A1
公开(公告)日：2022-05-19
申请号：US17582549
申请日：2022-01-24
申请人： Steven B Hirsch
发明人： Steven B Hirsch
IPC分类号： H01H13/70 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/20
摘要： A momentary electrical push switch that can be configured for 2 or more activation positions. The switch has a top surface, or “key” top, which is pressed down upon in different areas to actuate the switch's different activation positions. The key top can be of various shapes, such as quadrangles, circle, hexagon, etc., or irregular shapes, to suit a particular application. The key top can be divided into multiple segments, or activation zones, each corresponding to a different activation position of the switch. The key allows free-form movement when pressing down upon it, without requiring the user to use specific or narrowly-defined motions to actuate the various activation positions.

8. 发明授权

US4479112A Secure input system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4479112A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US379755
申请日：1982-05-19
申请人： Steven B. Hirsch
发明人： Steven B. Hirsch
IPC分类号： G07C9/00 , G07F7/10 , G06F3/02 , E05B45/06
CPC分类号： G07F7/1041 , G06Q20/382 , G07C9/00142 , G07C9/00698 , G07F7/10
摘要： A secure keyboard input terminal is disclosed in which a secret user identification code number or other confidential data sequence formed from a set of alpha-numeric characters (for example, the ten numerical digits 0 through 9) may be input secretly by a user, the terminal itself comprising (a) a plurality of input keys (in the case of one illustrated apparatus, 10 separate keys), (b) a corresponding plurality of character displays adapted for displaying said characters and (c) electronic circuitry for (1) apparently randomly associating selected ones of said character set to respective individual keys, (2) displaying to the user the character thus associated with each key and (3) translating a signal representing the actuation of a particular key by the user into a signal representing the particular character then associated with that key. In one illustrated embodiment the individual keys are buttons provided with opaque walls surrounding a transparent central bore through which a seven segment numerical display character may be viewed, but only by a person located directly above the keyboard. In one alternative embodiment, the individual key areas have a central bore portion and push button key adjacent to the central bore portion and in other embodiments visual security is maintained by the use of a set of transparent plates with opaque coatings or thin plates between the adjacent plates. One embodiment reassociates the displayed digits prior to the input of a data sequence in response to the manual actuation of a START key and retains the same scrambled association of digits to keys during the successive actuation of keys thus associated with the data sequence to the input. Other embodiments permit the user to manually initiate an automatic random (or apparently random) reassociation between the displayed digits (or other characters) and the individual keys at any time during the inputting of a data sequence or automatically reassociate characters and keys each time an individual data character (or predetermined number of characters) is input. Different types of random or apparently random sequence generating techniques may be employed. A host system processes the output code and accomplishes the desired function following validation.

9. 发明授权

US08734036B2 Keyboard and keys 有权
标题翻译：键盘和键
公开(公告)号：US08734036B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US11557045
申请日：2006-11-06
申请人： Steven B. Hirsch
发明人： Steven B. Hirsch
IPC分类号： B41J5/00 , B41J5/28
CPC分类号： B41J5/10
摘要： In a preferred form, a keyboard has a single row of eight multi-position keys with the letters arranged in a standard QWERTY keyboard configuration. The eight keys correspond to the eight fingers used when touch typing; each finger operates one key, and that key contains all the letters that the finger normally accesses when touch typing on a standard QWERTY keyboard. With this design, no finger has to move to a different key while typing. When depressed at different locations on its key face, each key either moves straight down, or down while tilting slightly about one of a plurality of axes. Three-position keys have two tilt axes and six-position keys have five tilt axes. The keys utilize contacts located on the bottom of the keys which may be conductive or nonconductive.
摘要翻译：在优选形式中，键盘具有单行八个多位置键，其中字母以标准QWERTY键盘配置排列。八个键对应于触摸打字时使用的八个手指; 每个手指操作一个键，该键包含在标准QWERTY键盘上进行触摸打字时手指通常访问的所有字母。通过这种设计，打字时，手指不得不移动到其他键。当在其键面上的不同位置处按压时，每个键可以在围绕多个轴中的一个轴线稍微倾斜的同时向下或向下移动。三位键有两个倾斜轴，六位键有五个倾斜轴。钥匙使用位于键的底部的触点，其可以是导电的或不导电的。

10. 发明授权

US07131780B2 Keyboard 有权
标题翻译：键盘
公开(公告)号：US07131780B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10650825
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Steven B. Hirsch
发明人： Steven B. Hirsch
IPC分类号： B41J5/28
CPC分类号： G06F3/0219 , G06F3/0216 , G06F3/0234
摘要： A keyboard has a single row of eight multi-position keys with the letters arranged in a standard QWERTY keyboard configuration. The eight keys correspond to the eight fingers used when touch typing; each finger operates one key, and that key contains all the letters that the finger normally accesses when touch typing on a standard QWERTY keyboard. With this design, no finger has to move to a different key while typing. When depressed at different locations on its key face, each key either moves straight down, or down while tilting slightly about one of a plurality of axes. Three-position keys have two tilt axes and six-position keys have five tilt axes. The switches utilize contacts located on the bottom of the switches which may be conductive or nonconductive.
摘要翻译：键盘具有单行八个多位键，字母以标准QWERTY键盘配置排列。八个键对应于触摸打字时使用的八个手指; 每个手指操作一个键，该键包含在标准QWERTY键盘上进行触摸打字时手指通常访问的所有字母。通过这种设计，打字时，手指不得不移动到其他键。当在其键面上的不同位置处按压时，每个键可以在围绕多个轴中的一个轴线稍微倾斜的同时向下或向下移动。三位键有两个倾斜轴，六位键有五个倾斜轴。这些开关利用位于开关底部的触点，这些触点可以是导电的或不导电的。

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