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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Continuous, noncyclic magnetic refrigerator and method
    • 连续,非循环磁性冰箱及方法
    • US4033734A
    • 1977-07-05
    • US724404
    • 1976-09-17
    • William A. Steyert, Jr.Stephen S. Rosenblum
    • William A. Steyert, Jr.Stephen S. Rosenblum
    • F25B21/00F25B21/02
    • F25B21/00F25B2321/0021Y02B30/66Y10S505/889Y10S505/891
    • A continuous, noncyclic magnetic refrigerator consisting of a liquid nitrogen cryostat having a motor-driven wheel with a pressed, porous rare earth compound as a rim that rotates through two thermally separated inner reservoirs of liquid helium, the first reservoir being at an elevated temperature relative to the second reservoir, two superconducting magnets of different field strengths, the larger of which is situate in the first reservoir and is adjacent to the said rim while the smaller magnet is positioned in the second reservoir adjacent to said rim, and said reservoir or reservoirs having a convection-driver pump to increase circulation of the helium in said second or first and second reservoirs through said porous rim.
    • 一种连续的非循环磁性制冷机,其由具有电动机驱动轮的液氮低温恒温器构成,所述电动机驱动轮具有压制多孔稀土化合物作为边缘,所述边缘通过两个热分离的液氦内部储存器旋转,所述第一储存器处于相对高温 到第二储存器,具有不同场强的两个超导磁体,其中较大的位于第一储存器中并且与所述边缘相邻,而较小的磁体位于邻近所述边缘的第二储存器中,并且所述储存器 具有对流驱动泵,以通过所述多孔边缘增加所述第二或第一和第二储存器中的氦的循环。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Production of ion beams by chemically enhanced sputtering of solids
    • 通过化学增强的固体飞溅来生产离子
    • US5089746A
    • 1992-02-18
    • US311504
    • 1989-02-14
    • Stephen S. RosenblumKenneth J. Doniger
    • Stephen S. RosenblumKenneth J. Doniger
    • H01J27/20H01J37/08
    • H01J37/08H01J27/20
    • A method for producing an ion beam for ion implantation by chemically enhanced bombardment of solids. The method is carried out in a reaction chamber having an anode and cathode and a cathode liner rich in a selected element, namely boron, arsenic, phosphorus or antimony. A non-poisonous feed gas is introduced into the reaction chamber and energy is supplied to the feed gas to generate a plasma in the reaction chamber. The constituents of the plasma react chemically with the selected element in the cathode liner and an electrical potential is established between the anode and the cathode so that ions in the plasma bombard the cathode liner. The chemical reaction and bombardment together generate an ion species in the plasma containing the selected element. A beam of ions containing the selected species is then extracted from the plasma.
    • 用于通过化学增强的固体轰击产生用于离子注入的离子束的方法。 该方法在具有阳极和阴极以及富含选定元素即硼,砷,磷或锑的阴极衬底的反应室中进行。 将无毒进料气体引入反应室中,并将能量供给到进料气体中以在反应室中产生等离子体。 等离子体的成分与阴极衬垫中的所选元素化学反应,并且在阳极和阴极之间建立电位,使得等离子体中的离子轰击阴极衬套。 化学反应和轰击一起在含有选定元素的等离子体中产生离子物质。 然后从等离子体中提取含有所选物种的离子束。