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1. 发明授权

US09071381B2 Use of polarization for differentiation of information 有权
标题翻译：使用极化来区分信息
公开(公告)号：US09071381B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13282258
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Steinar Bjornstad
发明人： Steinar Bjornstad
IPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04J14/02 , H04Q2011/0007 , H04Q2011/0035
摘要： The present invention discloses a system for signalling within optical or combined optical/electronic networks wherein a first transmission node executes polarization multiplexing on transmitted traffic, and at one or more intermediate nodes one or more of the following processes are carried out on the sent traffic: demultiplexing by polarization and/or polarization and/or SOP-alignment. Further a method for packet handling within optical packet switched networks where, at a first transmission node carries out polarization demultiplexing of transmitted traffic, and at one or a number of intermediate nodes carries out one or more of the following processes on the transmitted traffic; demultiplexing by polarization, and/or polarization and/or SOP-alignment. Said separation into states of polarization is used in separation of QoS-classes.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于在光学或组合光/电子网络内进行信令的系统，其中第一传输节点对传输的业务执行偏振复用，并且在一个或多个中间节点处，对所发送的业务执行以下一个或多个处理：通过极化和/或极化和/或SOP对准进行解复用。另外，一种在光分组交换网络内的分组处理方法，其中在第一传输节点执行传输业务的偏振解复用，并且在一个或多个中间节点对所传送的业务进行一个或多个以下处理; 通过极化解复用，和/或极化和/或SOP对准。所谓分离为极化状态是用于分离QoS等级的。

2. 发明授权

US08315267B2 Method and arrangement for an improved buffer solution within a communication network switch 有权
标题翻译：通信网络交换机内改进的缓冲解决方案和方案
公开(公告)号：US08315267B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US10586633
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Steinar Bjornstad
发明人： Steinar Bjornstad
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04L49/103 , H04L49/254 , H04Q2011/002
摘要： In asynchronous optical packet switches, scheduling packets from a buffer randomly will cause less efficient utilization of the buffer. Additionally, reordering of packets may cause problems for service quality demanding applications. According to the present invention a new electronic buffer scheduling algorithm is proposed and a switch utilizing this algorithm is disclosed. The algorithm is designed for utilizing the buffer resources efficiently, still avoiding serious packet reordering.
摘要翻译：在异步光分组交换机中，随机调度来自缓冲区的数据包将导致缓冲区效率较低。另外，重新排序数据包可能会对服务质量要求很高的应用程序造成问题。根据本发明，提出了一种新的电子缓冲器调度算法，并且公开了利用该算法的开关。该算法旨在有效利用缓冲区资源，仍然避免严重的数据包重排序。

3. 发明授权

US08073328B2 Use of polarization for differentiation of information 有权
标题翻译：使用极化来区分信息
公开(公告)号：US08073328B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US10563494
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Steinar Bjornstad
发明人： Steinar Bjornstad
IPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04J14/02 , H04Q2011/0007 , H04Q2011/0035
摘要： The present invention discloses a system for signalling within optical or combined optical/electronic networks wherein a first transmission node executes polarization multiplexing on transmitted traffic, and at one or more intermediate nodes one or more of the following processes are carried out on the sent traffic: demultiplexing by polarization and/or polarization and/or SOP-alignment. Further a method for packet handling within optical packet switched networks where, at a first transmission node carries out polarization demultiplexing of transmitted traffic, and at one or a number of intermediate nodes carries out one or more of the following processes on the transmitted traffic; demultiplexing by polarization, and/or polarization and/or SOP-alignment. Said separation into states of polarization is used in separation of QoS-classes.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于在光学或组合光/电子网络内进行信令的系统，其中第一传输节点对传输的业务执行偏振复用，并且在一个或多个中间节点处，对所发送的业务执行以下一个或多个处理：通过极化和/或极化和/或SOP对准进行解复用。另外，一种在光分组交换网络内的分组处理方法，其中在第一传输节点执行传输业务的偏振解复用，并且在一个或多个中间节点对所传送的业务进行一个或多个以下处理; 通过极化解复用，和/或极化和/或SOP对准。所谓分离为极化状态是用于分离QoS等级的。

4. 发明授权

US09521093B2 Optical switching 有权
标题翻译：光开关
公开(公告)号：US09521093B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US13983228
申请日：2012-01-31
申请人： Steinar Bjornstad , Jan Petter Braute
发明人： Steinar Bjornstad , Jan Petter Braute
IPC分类号： H04L12/935 , H04Q11/00 , H04L12/869 , H04L12/875 , H04L12/863
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0066 , H04B10/2504 , H04L47/564 , H04L47/58 , H04L47/628 , H04L49/3036 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0064 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： A network node comprises an optical input, an optical output, a random-access queue and a processing system. It receives a data packet, at the optical input and determines whether to process it as a guaranteed-service packet or as a statistically-multiplexed packet. A guaranteed-service packet is output within a predetermined maximum time of receipt, optionally within a data container comprising container control information. A statistically-multiplexed packet is queued. The node determines a set of statistically-multiplexed packets that would fit a gap between two guaranteed-service packets; selects one of the packets; and outputs it between the two guaranteed-service packets.
摘要翻译：网络节点包括光输入，光输出，随机访问队列和处理系统。它在光输入处接收数据包，并确定是否将其处理为保证服务包或统计复用包。在预定的接收最大时间内，可选地在包含容器控制信息的数据容器内输出保证服务包。统计复用的数据包排队。节点确定一组统计复用的数据包，以适应两个保证服务包之间的间隙; 选择一个数据包; 并在两个保证服务包之间输出。

5. 发明申请

US20140355977A1 Optical Switching 有权
标题翻译：光开关
公开(公告)号：US20140355977A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US13983228
申请日：2012-01-31
申请人： Steinar Bjornstad , Jan Petter Braute
发明人： Steinar Bjornstad , Jan Petter Braute
IPC分类号： H04L12/935 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0066 , H04B10/2504 , H04L47/564 , H04L47/58 , H04L47/628 , H04L49/3036 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0064 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： A network node comprises an optical input, an optical output, a random-access queue and a processing system. It receives a data packet, at the optical input and determines whether to process it as a guaranteed-service packet or as a statistically-multiplexed packet. A guaranteed-service packet is output within a predetermined maximum time of receipt, optionally within a data container comprising container control information. A statistically-multiplexed packet is queued. The node determines a set of statistically-multiplexed packets that would fit a gap between two guaranteed-service packets; selects one of the packets; and outputs it between the two guaranteed-service packets.
摘要翻译：网络节点包括光输入，光输出，随机访问队列和处理系统。它在光输入处接收数据包，并确定是否将其作为保证服务包处理，或者作为统计复用的数据包。在预定的接收最大时间内，可选地在包含容器控制信息的数据容器内输出保证服务包。统计复用的数据包排队。节点确定一组统计复用的数据包，以适应两个保证服务包之间的间隙; 选择一个数据包; 并在两个保证服务包之间输出。

6. 发明申请

US20120039601A1 USE OF POLARIZATION FOR DIFFERENTIATION OF INFORMATION 有权
标题翻译：利用信息差异极化
公开(公告)号：US20120039601A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13282258
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Steinar Bjornstad
发明人： Steinar Bjornstad
IPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04J14/02 , H04Q2011/0007 , H04Q2011/0035
摘要： The present invention discloses a system for signalling within optical or combined optical/electronic networks wherein a first transmission node executes polarization multiplexing on transmitted traffic, and at one or more intermediate nodes one or more of the following processes are carried out on the sent traffic: demultiplexing by polarization and/or polarization and/or SOP-alignment. Further a method for packet handling within optical packet switched networks where, at a first transmission node carries out polarisation demultiplexing of transmitted traffic, and at one or a number of intermediate nodes carries out one or more of the following processes on the transmitted traffic; demultiplexing by polarisation, and/or polarisation and/or SOP-alignment. Said separation into states of polarisation is used in separation of QoS-classes.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于在光学或组合光/电子网络内进行信令的系统，其中第一传输节点对传输的业务执行偏振复用，并且在一个或多个中间节点处，对所发送的业务执行以下一个或多个处理：通过极化和/或极化和/或SOP对准进行解复用。另外，一种在光分组交换网络内的分组处理方法，其中在第一传输节点执行传输业务的偏振解复用，并且在一个或多个中间节点对所传送的业务进行一个或多个以下处理; 通过极化解复用，和/或极化和/或SOP对准。所谓分离为极化状态是用于分离QoS等级的。

7. 发明申请

US20070206619A1 Method and Arrangement for an Improved Buffer Solution Within a Communication Network Switch 有权
标题翻译：通信网络交换机中改进缓冲区解决方案的方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US20070206619A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US10586633
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Steinar Bjornstad
发明人： Steinar Bjornstad
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04L49/103 , H04L49/254 , H04Q2011/002
摘要： In asynchronous optical packet switches, scheduling packets from a buffer randomly will cause less efficient utilization of the buffer. Additionally, reordering of packets may cause problems for service quality demanding applications. According to the present invention a new electronic buffer scheduling algorithm is proposed and a switch utilizing this algorithm is disclosed. The algorithm is designed for utilizing the buffer resources efficiently, still avoiding serious packet reordering.
摘要翻译：在异步光分组交换机中，随机调度来自缓冲区的数据包将导致缓冲区效率较低。另外，重新排序数据包可能会对服务质量要求很高的应用程序造成问题。根据本发明，提出了一种新的电子缓冲器调度算法，并且公开了利用该算法的开关。该算法旨在有效利用缓冲区资源，仍然避免严重的数据包重排序。

8. 发明授权

US4117960A Folding clothes-hanger 失效
标题翻译：折叠衣架
公开(公告)号：US4117960A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US804372
申请日：1977-06-07
申请人： Peter Bengsch , Steinar Bjornstad
发明人： Peter Bengsch , Steinar Bjornstad
IPC分类号： A47G25/40 , A47J51/10
CPC分类号： A47G25/4023
摘要： A clothes hanger of the folding type. The carrying arm of the clothes hangers are articulated with each other, and at the joint connection have disc-like parts which are equipped with respective blocking notches which engage with a spring-actuated locking member mounted in the carrying piece of the clothes-hanger, the disc-like parts together forming a casing for taking up the spring.
摘要翻译：折叠式衣架。衣架的承载臂彼此铰接，并且在接合连接处具有盘形部件，其具有与安装在衣架的承载件中的弹簧致动的锁定构件接合的相应的阻塞凹口，盘状部件一起形成用于卷起弹簧的壳体。

9. 发明申请

US20060159454A1 Use of polarization for differentiation of information 有权
标题翻译：使用极化来区分信息
公开(公告)号：US20060159454A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US10563494
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Steinar Bjornstad
发明人： Steinar Bjornstad
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04J14/02 , H04Q2011/0007 , H04Q2011/0035
摘要： The present invention discloses a system for signalling within optical or combined optical/electronic networks wherein a first transmission node executes polarization multiplexing on transmitted traffic, and at one or more intermediate nodes one or more of the following processes are carried out on the sent traffic: demultiplexing by polarization and/or polarization and/or SOP-alignment. Further a method for packet handling within optical packet switched networks where, at a first transmission node carries out polarisation demultiplexing of transmitted traffic, and at one or a number of intermediate nodes carries out one or more of the following processes on the transmitted traffic; demultiplexing by polarisation, and/or polarisation and/or SOP-alignment. Said separation into states of polarisation is used in separation of QoS-classes.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于在光学或组合光/电子网络内进行信令的系统，其中第一传输节点对传输的业务执行偏振复用，并且在一个或多个中间节点处，对所发送的业务执行以下一个或多个处理：通过极化和/或极化和/或SOP对准进行解复用。另外，一种在光分组交换网络内的分组处理方法，其中在第一传输节点执行传输业务的偏振解复用，并且在一个或多个中间节点对所传送的业务进行一个或多个以下处理; 通过极化解复用，和/或极化和/或SOP对准。所谓分离为极化状态是用于分离QoS等级的。

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