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1. 发明授权

US07412337B2 Method for determining fill level on the basis of travel time of a high-frequency measuring signal 有权
标题翻译：基于高频测量信号的行进时间来确定填充水平的方法
公开(公告)号：US07412337B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11580109
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Bernhard Michalski , Dominik Buser , Stefan Scherr
发明人： Bernhard Michalski , Dominik Buser , Stefan Scherr
IPC分类号： G01F17/00 , G01F23/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/284 , G01S7/285 , G01S13/10 , G01S13/88
摘要： A method for determining the fill level (l) on the basis of the travel time (t) of a high-frequency measuring signal (SHF), which is transformed into a lower frequency, intermediate-frequency measuring signal (SZF), wherein the transformation factor (KT) is obtained from a difference frequency (fSweep) between a pulse repetition frequency (fPRF) and a sampling frequency (fsample) The pulse repetition frequency (fPRF) or the sampling frequency (fsample) is altered on the basis of a control with a control variable (c_var) through an appropriate control algorithm, such that a desired value (fSweep—setpoint) of the difference frequency is controlled to; wherein a gradient (grad) of at least two values is determined, and on the basis of the gradient (grad) and the difference frequency (fSweep), or difference time (tSweep), in the case of a set control variable (c_var), an operating point (OP) of the control is determined, and the control algorithm is adjusted accordingly thereto.
摘要翻译：一种用于根据高频测量信号（S LF）的行进时间（t）来确定填充水平（l）的方法，其被转换成较低频率的中频测量信号（S SUB ZF），其中从脉冲重复之间的差频（f>扫描）获得变换因子（K SUB）频率（f PRP）和采样频率（f＆lt;＆gt;＆gt;）。脉冲重复频率（f PRP）或采样频率（f _{），使得期望值（f＆lt; SUB＆gt;＆lt; SUB＆gt; _{设定值）被控制为; 其中确定至少两个值的梯度（梯度），并且基于梯度（渐变）和差频（f>扫描）或差时间（t>扫描< / SUB>），在设定控制变量（c_var）的情况下，确定控制的工作点（OP），并且相应地调整控制算法。}}

2. 发明申请

US20070103333A1 Method for determining fill level on the basis of travel time of a high-frequency measuring signal 有权
标题翻译：基于高频测量信号的行进时间来确定填充水平的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070103333A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11580109
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Bernhard Michalski , Dominik Buser , Stefan Scherr
发明人： Bernhard Michalski , Dominik Buser , Stefan Scherr
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/284 , G01S7/285 , G01S13/10 , G01S13/88
摘要： A method for determining the fill level (l) on the basis of the travel time (t) of a high-frequency measuring signal (SHF), which is transformed into a lower frequency, intermediate-frequency measuring signal (SZF), wherein the transformation factor (KT) is obtained from a difference frequency (fSweep) between a pulse repetition frequency (fPRF) and a sampling frequency (fsample) The pulse repetition frequency (fPRF) or the sampling frequency (fsample) is altered on the basis of a control with a control variable (c_var) through an appropriate control algorithm, such that a desired value (fSweepsetpoint) of the difference frequency is controlled to; wherein a gradient (grad) of at least two values is determined, and on the basis of the gradient (grad) and the difference frequency (fSweep), or difference time (tSweep), in the case of a set control variable (c_var), an operating point (OP) of the control is determined, and the control algorithm is adjusted accordingly thereto.
摘要翻译：一种用于根据高频测量信号（S LF）的行进时间（t）来确定填充水平（l）的方法，其被转换成较低频率的中频测量信号（S SUB ZF），其中从脉冲重复之间的差频（f>扫描）获得变换因子（K SUB）频率（f PRP）和采样频率（f＆lt;＆gt;＆gt;）。脉冲重复频率（f PRP）或采样频率（f _{样本）根据具有控制变量（c_var）的控制通过适当的控制算法改变，使得期望值（f _{设定点）的差频被控制为; 其中确定至少两个值的梯度（梯度），并且基于梯度（渐变）和差频（f>扫描）或差时间（t>扫描< / SUB>），在设定控制变量（c_var）的情况下，确定控制的工作点（OP），并且相应地调整控制算法。}}

3. 发明申请

US20120056628A1 Propagation Time Measuring Method for Determining a Distance 失效
标题翻译：用于确定距离的传播时间测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20120056628A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US11992227
申请日：2006-09-01
申请人： Bernhard Michalski , Dominik Buser , Stefan Scherr
发明人： Bernhard Michalski , Dominik Buser , Stefan Scherr
IPC分类号： G01R27/04
CPC分类号： G01F23/284
摘要： An apparatus for ascertaining and monitoring a fill level and includes a transmitting/receiving unit and a delay circuit. The delay circuit includes at least a sampling clocking oscillator, which produces a sampling signal having a sampling frequency, a transmission clocking oscillator, which produces a pulse repetition signal having a pulse repetition frequency and a frequency converter, which produces by means of sequential sampling a difference signal. The apparatus further includes a control/evaluation unit, which determines on the basis of travel time the fill level. Provided on the control/evaluation unit is an external clocking input, which is connected via a clocking line with a first clocking output of the sampling clocking oscillator or with a second clocking output of the transmission clocking oscillator. A stabilized and cost-favorable control circuit for producing an intermediate frequency signal with a highly accurately determinable, transformation factor results.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定和监测填充水平的装置，包括发射/接收单元和延迟电路。延迟电路至少包括采样时钟振荡器，其产生具有采样频率的采样信号，传输时钟振荡器，其产生具有脉冲重复频率的脉冲重复信号和频率转换器，其通过连续采样产生差分信号。该装置还包括控制/评估单元，其根据行进时间确定填充水平。在控制/评估单元上提供的外部时钟输入通过时钟线与采样时钟振荡器的第一时钟输出或传输时钟振荡器的第二时钟输出连接。用于产生具有高精度可确定的变换因子的中频信号的稳定和成本有利的控制电路。

4. 发明授权

US08552744B2 Propagation time measuring method for determining a distance 失效
标题翻译：用于确定距离的传播时间测量方法
公开(公告)号：US08552744B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US11992227
申请日：2006-09-01
申请人： Bernhard Michalski , Dominik Buser , Stefan Scherr
发明人： Bernhard Michalski , Dominik Buser , Stefan Scherr
IPC分类号： G01R27/04
CPC分类号： G01F23/284
摘要： An apparatus for ascertaining and monitoring a fill level and includes a transmitting/receiving unit and a delay circuit. The delay circuit includes at least a sampling clocking oscillator, which produces a sampling signal having a sampling frequency, a transmission clocking oscillator, which produces a pulse repetition signal having a pulse repetition frequency, and a frequency converter, which produces by means of sequential sampling a difference signal. The apparatus further includes a control/evaluation unit, which determines on the basis of travel time the fill level. Provided on the control/evaluation unit is an external clocking input, which is connected via a clocking line with a first clocking output of the sampling clocking oscillator or with a second clocking output of the transmission clocking oscillator. A stabilized and cost-favorable control circuit for producing an intermediate frequency signal with a highly accurately determinable, transformation factor results.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定和监测填充水平的装置，包括发射/接收单元和延迟电路。延迟电路至少包括采样时钟振荡器，其产生具有采样频率的采样信号，产生具有脉冲重复频率的脉冲重复信号的传输时钟振荡器和通过顺序采样产生的频率转换器差分信号。该装置还包括控制/评估单元，其根据行进时间确定填充水平。在控制/评估单元上提供的外部时钟输入通过时钟线与采样时钟振荡器的第一时钟输出或传输时钟振荡器的第二时钟输出连接。用于产生具有高精度可确定的变换因子的中频信号的稳定和成本有利的控制电路。

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