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1. 发明授权

US06351240B1 Circularly polarized reflect array using 2-bit phase shifter having initial phase perturbation 有权
标题翻译：使用具有初始相位扰动的2位移相器的圆偏振反射阵列
公开(公告)号：US06351240B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09664695
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Khalid Karimullah , Jian Song , Lin-Nan Lee , Stanley E. Kay
发明人： Khalid Karimullah , Jian Song , Lin-Nan Lee , Stanley E. Kay
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0428 , H01Q3/38 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/0421
摘要： An approach for electronically performing beam steering is disclosed. For electronic scanning, an n-bit quantized phase shifting approach is employed at each array element of a phased array antenna. By applying an initial phase bias, either deterministically or randomly, in each of the array elements, the performance of a phased array with n-bit quantization (even with n=2) approaches the performance of a system with no quantization. This approach can be used with linearly polarized or circularly polarized waves. For circularly polarized waves, the 2n phase shifts required of n-bit quantization are achieved in a manner that provides a simple, low-loss construction, which allows production of a low-cost reflectarray or a flat-plate lens.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电子执行光束转向的方法。对于电子扫描，在相控阵天线的每个阵列元件处采用n位量化相移方法。通过在每个阵列元件中确定地或随机地施加初始相位偏置，具有n位量化（即使n = 2）的相控阵列的性能接近没有量化的系统的性能。这种方法可以用于线偏振或圆偏振波。对于圆偏振波，n位量化所需的2n相移实现为提供简单的低损耗结构，这允许生产低成本反射阵列或平板透镜。

2. 发明授权

US5483669A Dynamic thresholding for mobile assisted handoff in a digital cellular communication system 失效
标题翻译：数字蜂窝通信系统中移动辅助切换的动态阈值
公开(公告)号：US5483669A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US118554
申请日：1993-09-09
申请人： Charles A. Barnett , Stanley E. Kay , Lou King , Ashok D. Mehta
发明人： Charles A. Barnett , Stanley E. Kay , Lou King , Ashok D. Mehta
IPC分类号： H04W36/30 , H04B7/26 , H04Q7/22
CPC分类号： H04W36/30
摘要： A method and system for handing off an on-going communication from a serving cell to a neighboring cell of a cellular communication system having mobile units with a scanning capability. A dynamic threshold is calculated for effecting the handoff under certain operating criteria. The minimum attenuation level of the mobile unit and the minimum level permitted by a neighboring cell is used in selecting the dynamic threshold.
摘要翻译：一种用于将正在进行的通信从服务小区切换到具有扫描能力的移动单元的蜂窝通信系统的相邻小区的方法和系统。计算动态阈值以在某些操作标准下实现切换。在选择动态阈值时使用移动单元的最小衰减水平和相邻小区允许的最小电平。

3. 发明授权

US5390197A Vestigial identification for co-channel interference in cellular communications 失效
标题翻译：蜂窝通信中同信道干扰的残留识别
公开(公告)号：US5390197A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US985767
申请日：1992-12-04
申请人： Andrew J. MacDonald , Youngky Kim , Stanley E. Kay
发明人： Andrew J. MacDonald , Youngky Kim , Stanley E. Kay
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L12/28 , H04W16/10 , H04W28/04 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H04L1/0057 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0045 , H04W16/10
摘要： A vestigial identification system is provided for transmitting information in a cellular communications network employing frequency reuse. The vestigial identification system enables a receiver to detect both bit errors and interfering messages to avoid call disruption. A composite parity check is produced by encoding message data and a site identifier via an encoder. A transmitter conveys a code word, formed at a code word generator by combining the composite parity check with the message data, to a receiver. At the receiver, an encoder forms an error detection parity check by encoding both the message data from the code word and the site identifier. An error detector compares the composite parity check from the transmitted code word to the error detection parity check, and generates an error if the parity checks are not identical to one another, enabling rejection of the message by the receiver.
摘要翻译：提供了一种残留识别系统，用于在使用频率重用的蜂窝通信网络中传输信息。残留识别系统使得接收机能够检测位错误和干扰消息，以避免呼叫中断。通过编码器编码消息数据和站点标识符来产生复合奇偶校验。发射机通过将复合奇偶校验与消息数据组合在码字发生器处，形成码字到接收机。在接收机处，编码器通过对代码字和站点标识符的消息数据进行编码来形成错误检测奇偶校验。错误检测器将来自发送的代码字的复合奇偶校验与差错检测奇偶校验进行比较，并且如果奇偶校验检查彼此不相同，则可以产生错误，从而使接收器能够拒绝该消息。

4. 发明授权

US5299198A Method and apparatus for exploitation of voice inactivity to increase the capacity of a time division multiple access radio communications system 失效
标题翻译：利用语音不活动的方法和装置，以增加时分多址无线电通信系统的容量
公开(公告)号：US5299198A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US622232
申请日：1990-12-06
申请人： Stanley E. Kay , John E. Corrigan, III , Daniel Wendling , Ashok Mehta , Michael Parr
发明人： Stanley E. Kay , John E. Corrigan, III , Daniel Wendling , Ashok Mehta , Michael Parr
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , H04B7/26 , H04J3/17 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04W28/06 , H04W72/04 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04W72/044 , G10L19/012 , H04B7/26 , H04B7/2643 , H04J3/172 , H04W28/06 , H04W72/0406
摘要： A mobile telephone system multiplexes plural voice traffic channels on a single carrier using a TDMA protocol. The capacity of the mobile telephone system is increased by assigning voice traffic capacity, not on a conversation basis, but on a speech spurt basis. In order to avoid compromising the voice transmission capacity, control signals (for the allocation and deallocation of both forward and reverse traffic channels) are sent using multiple diversity, i.e. both time and frequency. In addition, to increase the number of available control channels, a control channel comprises a sub-divided portion of an otherwise equivalent voice traffic slot. For reverse allocation requests, which are transmitted over a contention access channel, power diversity is used in addition to time and frequency diversity.
摘要翻译：移动电话系统使用TDMA协议在单个载波上复用多个语音业务信道。移动电话系统的容量通过分配语音流量来提高，而不是在对话的基础上，而是基于语音突发。为了避免损害语音传输容量，使用多个分集即时间和频率来发送控制信号（用于正向和反向业务信道的分配和解除分配）。此外，为了增加可用控制信道的数量，控制信道包括另外等价的话音业务时隙的分分割部分。对于通过竞争接入信道发送的反向分配请求，除了时间和频率分集之外还使用功率分集。

5. 发明申请

US20220182107A1 GROUND BASED BEAM FORMING WITH CLUSTERING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220182107A1
公开(公告)日：2022-06-09
申请号：US17451876
申请日：2021-10-22
申请人： Stanley E. Kay , Uday R. BHASKAR , Neal David Becker
发明人： Stanley E. Kay , Uday R. BHASKAR , Neal David Becker
IPC分类号： H04B7/0426 , H04B7/204 , H04B7/0408 , H04B7/06
摘要： A system and method for beamforming includes providing an antenna including feeds, a coverage area including service areas and data streams for each of the service areas; selecting a cluster of M feeds from the feeds; computing, with a GBBF processor (ground based beam former), M×N weights; generating M feed excitations by distributing the N data streams per the M×N weights; switching an array to transfer a respective one of the M feed excitations to a respective one of the M feeds; and beamforming, with the M feeds of the antenna, N beams. In the method, the N beams are each focused on a respective service area of each of the N data streams, the M×N weights improve the transmitting into the respective service area of each of the N data streams, and at least one of the N beams includes a portion of a plurality of the M feed excitations.

6. 发明授权

US11184071B1 Ground based beam forming with clustering 有权
公开(公告)号：US11184071B1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-23
申请号：US17247224
申请日：2020-12-04
申请人： Stanley E. Kay , Uday R. Bhaskar , Neal David Becker
发明人： Stanley E. Kay , Uday R. Bhaskar , Neal David Becker
IPC分类号： H04B7/06
摘要： A system and method for beamforming includes providing an antenna including feeds, a coverage area including service areas and data streams for each of the service areas; scheduling N data streams of the data streams, selecting a cluster of M feeds from the feeds; computing, with a GBBF processor (ground based beam former), M×N weights; generating M feed excitations by distributing the N data streams per the M×N weights; switching an array to transfer a respective one of the M feed excitations to a respective one of the M feeds; and beamforming, with the M feeds of the antenna, N beams. In the method, the N beams are each focused on a respective service area of each of the N data streams, the M×N weights improve the transmitting into the respective service area of each of the N data streams, and at least one of the N beams includes a portion of a plurality of the M feed excitations.

7. 发明授权

US10555185B2 Method and system for orienting a phased array antenna 有权
公开(公告)号：US10555185B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-04
申请号：US16054062
申请日：2018-08-03
申请人： Anthony Noerpel , Uday R. Bhaskar , Neal David Becker , Stanley E. Kay
发明人： Anthony Noerpel , Uday R. Bhaskar , Neal David Becker , Stanley E. Kay
IPC分类号： H01Q1/00 , H01Q21/00 , H04W16/28 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/06 , H04B7/08 , H04B7/185 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q21/22 , H04W16/26
摘要： A receive planar phased array antenna on a communications platform is used to estimate a pointing error of the antenna and to orient the antenna boresight towards the transmitter. A method for orienting the communications antenna includes: segmenting a receive phase array antenna into N sub-arrays with M-antenna elements in each sub-array; receiving, a known signal, by each of the M-antenna elements of at least four (4) of the N-sub-arrays; scanning in a direction of the known signal by applying a beam weight associated with each of the M elements in each of the at least 4-sub-arrays to obtain M-weighted signals for each of the at least 4-sub-arrays; combining the M-weighted signals for each of the at least 4-sub-arrays into signals A, B, C and D, respectively; generating an azimuth difference signal per a weighted sum of (A+B) and (C+D) and an elevation difference signal per a weighted sum of (A+C) and (B+D); computing the weights of the azimuth difference signal, such that the azimuth difference signals is driven to a zero signal; and computing the weights of the elevation difference signal, such that the elevation difference signal is driven to a zero signal.

8. 发明申请

US20180359647A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ORIENTING A PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180359647A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-13
申请号：US16054062
申请日：2018-08-03
申请人： Anthony NOERPEL , Uday R. Bhaskar , Neal David Becker , Stanley E. Kay
发明人： Anthony NOERPEL , Uday R. Bhaskar , Neal David Becker , Stanley E. Kay
IPC分类号： H04W16/28 , H04B7/185 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q21/22 , H04W16/26 , H04B7/08
摘要： A system and method for orienting a communications antenna are disclosed. The method includes: segmenting a receive phase array antenna into N sub-arrays with M-antenna elements in each sub-array; receiving, a known signal, by each of the M-antenna elements of at least four (4) of the N-sub-arrays; scanning in a direction of the known signal by applying a beam weight associated with each of the M elements in each of the at least 4-sub-arrays to obtain M-weighted signals for each of the at least 4-sub-arrays; combining the M-weighted signals for each of the at least 4-sub-arrays into signals A, B, C and D, respectively; generating an azimuth difference signal per a weighted sum of (A+B) and (C+D) and an elevation difference signal per a weighted sum of (A+C) and (B+D); computing the weights of the azimuth difference signal, such that the azimuth difference signals is driven to a zero signal; and computing the weights of the elevation difference signal, such that the elevation difference signal is driven to a zero signal. N is greater than or equal to four (4) and M is greater than or equal to one (1).

9. 发明授权

US10051487B2 Method and system for orienting a phased array antenna 有权
公开(公告)号：US10051487B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-14
申请号：US15469855
申请日：2017-03-27
申请人： Anthony Noerpel , Uday R. Bhaskar , Neal David Becker , Stanley E. Kay
发明人： Anthony Noerpel , Uday R. Bhaskar , Neal David Becker , Stanley E. Kay
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W16/28 , H04B7/185 , H04W16/26 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q21/22
CPC分类号： H04W16/28 , H01Q1/1257 , H01Q1/288 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q21/0087 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/22 , H04B7/0842 , H04B7/18504 , H04B7/18506 , H04B7/18515 , H04B7/18517 , H04B7/18519 , H04B7/18523 , H04B7/18532 , H04W16/26
摘要： A receive planar phased array antenna on a communications platform is used to estimate a pointing error of the antenna and to orient the antenna boresight towards the transmitter. A method for orienting the communications antenna includes: segmenting a receive phase array antenna into N sub-arrays with M-antenna elements in each sub-array; receiving, a known signal, by each of the M-antenna elements of at least four (4) of the N-sub-arrays; scanning in a direction of the known signal by applying a beam weight associated with each of the M elements in each of the at least 4-sub-arrays to obtain M-weighted signals for each of the at least 4-sub-arrays; combining the M-weighted signals for each of the at least 4-sub-arrays into signals A, B, C and D, respectively; generating an azimuth difference signal per a weighted sum of (A+B) and (C+D) and an elevation difference signal per a weighted sum of (A+C) and (B+D); computing the weights of the azimuth difference signal, such that the azimuth difference signals is driven to a zero signal; and computing the weights of the elevation difference signal, such that the elevation difference signal is driven to a zero signal.

10. 发明授权

US07526051B1 Method and system for interference cancellation for high spectral efficiency satellite communications 有权
标题翻译：用于高频谱效率卫星通信的干扰消除方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07526051B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US09401694
申请日：1999-09-23
申请人： Bassel F. Beidas , Stanley E. Kay , A. Roger Hammons, Jr.
发明人： Bassel F. Beidas , Stanley E. Kay , A. Roger Hammons, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04B1/10 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/123 , H04L25/03057
摘要： Systems and methods for interference cancellation for high spectral efficiency satellite communications enabling efficient utilization of available bandwidth through overlapping adjacent channels. Data information is received along with noise information, and a filter bank is adapted to receive and filter the waveform and output channel information including a combination of data signals and adjacent channel interference signals. The filter bank is further adapted to provide estimated data signals and to calculate estimated interference signals. One or more interference generating processors are adapted to receive the calculated estimated interference signals to enable the interference generating processor to generate interference signals corresponding to the calculated estimated interference signals. The interference generating processor subtracts the interference signals from the estimated data signals in order to output relatively more accurate estimated data signals. A decision device is provided for use with the interference generating processors for estimating data signals in accordance with the relative ability of the interference processor to cancel interference with the estimated interference signals.
摘要翻译：用于高频谱效率卫星通信的干扰消除的系统和方法，能够通过重叠的相邻信道有效利用可用带宽。数据信息与噪声信息一起被接收，并且滤波器组适于接收和滤波波形并且输出包括数据信号和相邻信道干扰信号的组合的信道信息。滤波器组还适于提供估计的数据信号并计算估计的干扰信号。一个或多个干扰产生处理器适于接收所计算的估计干扰信号，以使干扰产生处理器产生对应于所计算的估计干扰信号的干扰信号。干扰产生处理器从估计的数据信号中减去干扰信号，以便输出相对更准确的估计数据信号。提供了一种与干扰产生处理器一起使用的判定装置，用于根据干扰处理器相对于估计干扰信号的干扰的相对能力来估计数据信号。

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