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1. 发明申请

US20100171485A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING STORM ACTIVITY ON THE EARTH'S SURFACE IN REAL TIME 有权
标题翻译：实时监测地球表面活动活动的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20100171485A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12663845
申请日：2008-06-11
申请人： Andrzej Kulak , Jerzy Kubisz , Stanislaw Micek , Adam Michalec , Zenon Nieckarz , Michal Ostrowski , Stanislaw Zieba
发明人： Andrzej Kulak , Jerzy Kubisz , Stanislaw Micek , Adam Michalec , Zenon Nieckarz , Michal Ostrowski , Stanislaw Zieba
IPC分类号： G01W1/16
CPC分类号： G01W1/16 , Y02A90/14
摘要： The method comprises recording ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) electromagnetic field signals created by electrical spark discharges and induced in the Earth-ionosphere resonator that are subjected to spectral analysis based on ELF field resonance propagation models in the Earth-ionosphere cavity thanks to whose features, distance and intensity dependencies of electrical spark discharges are separated and then compared with database model parameters. Model data selected as the best approximation enables to reconstruction of the location and intensity of electrical spark discharges. The apparatus, which allows reconstruction of the location and intensity of electrical spark discharges, is equipped with two inductive, magnetic antennas (Ax, Ay) perpendicular to each other and situated along NS and. NW directions and placed on the ground surface or close under it. The antennas (Ax, Ay) are connected by screened wires with a block recording observation signals. The block has two identical signal paths and amplifiers (Gx and Gy), filters (BPFx, BPFy), analog-to-digital converters (A/Cx, A/Cy), and the control unit (uP). Signals are transmitted to an electronic control unit PC programmed according to the algorithm of spectral analysis of ELF signals and the algorithm of determination of features source distance and intensity dependence.
摘要翻译：该方法包括记录由地球 - 电离层谐振器产生的电火花放电产生的ELF（极低频）电磁场信号，由地球 - 电离层谐振器中的ELF场共振传播模型进行频谱分析，由于其特征，电火花放电的距离和强度依赖性分离，然后与数据库模型参数进行比较。作为最佳近似选择的模型数据能够重建电火花放电的位置和强度。允许重建电火花放电的位置和强度的装置配备有两个彼此垂直并且沿着NS定位的感应磁性天线（Ax，Ay）。 NW方向并放置在地面或靠近地面。天线（Ax，Ay）通过具有块记录观测信号的屏蔽线连接。该块具有两个相同的信号路径和放大器（Gx和Gy），滤波器（BPFx，BPFy），模数转换器（A / Cx，A / Cy）和控制单元（uP）。信号被传送到根据ELF信号的频谱分析算法编程的电子控制单元PC以及特征源距离和强度依赖性的确定算法。

2. 发明授权

US08332150B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring storm activity on the earth's surface in real time 有权
标题翻译：实时监测地球表面风暴活动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08332150B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12663845
申请日：2008-06-11
申请人： Andrzej Kulak , Jerzy Kubisz , Stanislaw Micek , Adam Michalec , Zenon Neickarz , Michal Ostrowski , Stanislaw Zieba
发明人： Andrzej Kulak , Jerzy Kubisz , Stanislaw Micek , Adam Michalec , Zenon Neickarz , Michal Ostrowski , Stanislaw Zieba
IPC分类号： G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/16 , Y02A90/14
摘要： To monitor storm activity in real time, ELF signals generated in an Earth-ionosphere resonator are received via two active magnetic induction antennas, recorded, and sent to an electronic data processing unit for spectral analysis. The resulting power spectra are matched with resonance curves to parametrize the power spectra by a set of observation parameters that are based on ELF field resonance propagation models in the Earth-ionosphere resonator and that depend on distance and intensity of electrical spark discharges of storm cells. The observation parameters are compared with base parameters of a model parameter database. The base parameters that best approximate the observation parameters are used for developing a map of location and intensity of the electrical spark discharges.
摘要翻译：为了实时监测风暴活动，在地球 - 电离层谐振器中产生的ELF信号通过两个有源磁感应天线接收，记录并发送到电子数据处理单元进行光谱分析。所得到的功率谱与共振曲线匹配，通过基于地球 - 电离层谐振器中的ELF场共振传播模型的一组观测参数来参数化功率谱，并且取决于风暴电池的电火花放电的距离和强度。将观测参数与模型参数数据库的基本参数进行比较。最接近观测参数的基本参数用于开发电火花放电的位置和强度图。

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